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Mark braced-groups within expressions with __extension__ #4

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bluca
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@bluca bluca commented Apr 1, 2015

Dear maintainer(s),

I'm using userspace-rcu in a project, and it's brilliant! But when I try to build my project with -pedantic (GCC 4.7), the build fails due to some macros included from urcu with the error: "ISO C forbids braced-groups within expressions".

As far as I understand, this is due to the fact that braced-groups within expressions are GCC/Clang extensions and not valid ISO C. This pull requests proposes to mark all such uses in macros with extension so that projects including those macros can build with -pedantic -Werror. There is no functional change, and the branch builds and the basic tests (make check) pass on Debian Wheezy and Debian Jessie.

Hope this can be useful!

Kind regards,
Luca Boccassi

Braced-groups within expressions are not valid ISO C, so
if a macro uses them and it's included in a project built
with -pedantic, the build will fail. GCC and CLANG do
support them as extension, so marking them as such allows
the build to complete even with -pedantic.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <[email protected]>
@compudj
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compudj commented Apr 6, 2015

Merged into master, stable-0.7, and stable-0.8, thanks!

Mathieu

----- Original Message -----

Dear maintainer(s),

I'm using userspace-rcu in a project, and it's brilliant! But when I try to
build my project with -pedantic (GCC 4.7), the build fails due to some
macros included from urcu with the error: "ISO C forbids braced-groups
within expressions".

As far as I understand, this is due to the fact that braced-groups within
expressions are GCC/Clang extensions and not valid ISO C. This pull requests
proposes to mark all such uses in macros with extension so that projects
including those macros can build with -pedantic -Werror. There is no
functional change, and the branch builds and the basic tests (make check)
pass on Debian Wheezy and Debian Jessie.

Hope this can be useful!

Kind regards,
Luca Boccassi
You can view, comment on, or merge this pull request online at:

#4
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Reply to this email directly or view it on GitHub .

Mathieu Desnoyers
EfficiOS Inc.
http://www.efficios.com

@bluca
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bluca commented Jun 12, 2015

Thank you!

Kind regards,
Luca Boccassi

@bluca bluca closed this Jun 12, 2015
compudj added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
Fix a deadlock for auto-resize hash tables when cds_lfht_destroy
is called with RCU read-side lock held.

Example stack track of a hang:

  Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f21ba876700 (LWP 26114)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21beba7aa0 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_noasync (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:90
  #3  wait_gp () at urcu.c:265
  #4  wait_for_readers (input_readers=input_readers@entry=0x7f21ba8751b0, cur_snap_readers=cur_snap_readers@entry=0x0,
      qsreaders=qsreaders@entry=0x7f21ba8751c0) at urcu.c:357
  #5  0x00007f21beba8339 in urcu_memb_synchronize_rcu () at urcu.c:498
  #6  0x00007f21be99f93f in fini_table (last_order=<optimized out>, first_order=13, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:1489
  #7  _do_cds_lfht_shrink (new_size=<optimized out>, old_size=<optimized out>, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2001
  #8  _do_cds_lfht_resize (ht=ht@entry=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2023
  #9  0x00007f21be99fa26 in do_resize_cb (work=0x5651e20621a0) at rculfhash.c:2063
  #10 0x00007f21be99dbfd in workqueue_thread (arg=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:234
  #11 0x00007f21bd7c06db in start_thread (arg=0x7f21ba876700) at pthread_create.c:463
  #12 0x00007f21bd4e961f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

  Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f21bf285300 (LWP 26098)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21be99d8b7 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_async (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:113
  #3  futex_wait (futex=futex@entry=0x5651d8b38584) at workqueue.c:135
  #4  0x00007f21be99e2c8 in urcu_workqueue_wait_completion (completion=completion@entry=0x5651d8b38580) at workqueue.c:423
  #5  0x00007f21be99e3f9 in urcu_workqueue_flush_queued_work (workqueue=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:452
  #6  0x00007f21be9a0c83 in cds_lfht_destroy (ht=0x5651d8b2fcf0, attr=attr@entry=0x0) at rculfhash.c:1906

This deadlock is easy to reproduce when rapidly adding a large number of
entries in the cds_lfht, removing them, and calling cds_lfht_destroy().

The deadlock will occur if the call to cds_lfht_destroy() takes place
while a resize of the hash table is ongoing.

Fix this by moving the teardown of the lfht worker thread to libcds
library destructor, so it does not have to wait on synchronize_rcu from
a resize callback from within a read-side critical section. As a
consequence, the atfork callbacks are left registered within each urcu
flavor for which a resizeable hash table is created until the end of the
executable lifetime.

The other part of the fix is to move the hash table destruction to the
worker thread for auto-resize hash tables. This prevents having to wait
for resize callbacks from RCU read-side critical section. This is
guaranteed by the fact that the worker thread serializes previously
queued resize callbacks before the destroy callback.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Change-Id: If8b1c3c8063dc7b9846dc5c3fc452efd917eab4d
compudj added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
Fix a deadlock for auto-resize hash tables when cds_lfht_destroy
is called with RCU read-side lock held.

Example stack track of a hang:

  Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f21ba876700 (LWP 26114)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21beba7aa0 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_noasync (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:90
  #3  wait_gp () at urcu.c:265
  #4  wait_for_readers (input_readers=input_readers@entry=0x7f21ba8751b0, cur_snap_readers=cur_snap_readers@entry=0x0,
      qsreaders=qsreaders@entry=0x7f21ba8751c0) at urcu.c:357
  #5  0x00007f21beba8339 in urcu_memb_synchronize_rcu () at urcu.c:498
  #6  0x00007f21be99f93f in fini_table (last_order=<optimized out>, first_order=13, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:1489
  #7  _do_cds_lfht_shrink (new_size=<optimized out>, old_size=<optimized out>, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2001
  #8  _do_cds_lfht_resize (ht=ht@entry=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2023
  #9  0x00007f21be99fa26 in do_resize_cb (work=0x5651e20621a0) at rculfhash.c:2063
  #10 0x00007f21be99dbfd in workqueue_thread (arg=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:234
  #11 0x00007f21bd7c06db in start_thread (arg=0x7f21ba876700) at pthread_create.c:463
  #12 0x00007f21bd4e961f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

  Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f21bf285300 (LWP 26098)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21be99d8b7 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_async (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:113
  #3  futex_wait (futex=futex@entry=0x5651d8b38584) at workqueue.c:135
  #4  0x00007f21be99e2c8 in urcu_workqueue_wait_completion (completion=completion@entry=0x5651d8b38580) at workqueue.c:423
  #5  0x00007f21be99e3f9 in urcu_workqueue_flush_queued_work (workqueue=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:452
  #6  0x00007f21be9a0c83 in cds_lfht_destroy (ht=0x5651d8b2fcf0, attr=attr@entry=0x0) at rculfhash.c:1906

This deadlock is easy to reproduce when rapidly adding a large number of
entries in the cds_lfht, removing them, and calling cds_lfht_destroy().

The deadlock will occur if the call to cds_lfht_destroy() takes place
while a resize of the hash table is ongoing.

Fix this by moving the teardown of the lfht worker thread to libcds
library destructor, so it does not have to wait on synchronize_rcu from
a resize callback from within a read-side critical section. As a
consequence, the atfork callbacks are left registered within each urcu
flavor for which a resizeable hash table is created until the end of the
executable lifetime.

The other part of the fix is to move the hash table destruction to the
worker thread for auto-resize hash tables. This prevents having to wait
for resize callbacks from RCU read-side critical section. This is
guaranteed by the fact that the worker thread serializes previously
queued resize callbacks before the destroy callback.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Change-Id: If8b1c3c8063dc7b9846dc5c3fc452efd917eab4d
compudj added a commit that referenced this pull request Feb 10, 2023
Fix a deadlock for auto-resize hash tables when cds_lfht_destroy
is called with RCU read-side lock held.

Example stack track of a hang:

  Thread 2 (Thread 0x7f21ba876700 (LWP 26114)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21beba7aa0 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_noasync (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x7f21bedac308 <urcu_memb_gp+8>) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:90
  #3  wait_gp () at urcu.c:265
  #4  wait_for_readers (input_readers=input_readers@entry=0x7f21ba8751b0, cur_snap_readers=cur_snap_readers@entry=0x0,
      qsreaders=qsreaders@entry=0x7f21ba8751c0) at urcu.c:357
  #5  0x00007f21beba8339 in urcu_memb_synchronize_rcu () at urcu.c:498
  #6  0x00007f21be99f93f in fini_table (last_order=<optimized out>, first_order=13, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:1489
  #7  _do_cds_lfht_shrink (new_size=<optimized out>, old_size=<optimized out>, ht=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2001
  #8  _do_cds_lfht_resize (ht=ht@entry=0x5651cec75400) at rculfhash.c:2023
  #9  0x00007f21be99fa26 in do_resize_cb (work=0x5651e20621a0) at rculfhash.c:2063
  #10 0x00007f21be99dbfd in workqueue_thread (arg=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:234
  #11 0x00007f21bd7c06db in start_thread (arg=0x7f21ba876700) at pthread_create.c:463
  #12 0x00007f21bd4e961f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95

  Thread 1 (Thread 0x7f21bf285300 (LWP 26098)):
  #0  syscall () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/syscall.S:38
  #1  0x00007f21be99d8b7 in futex (val3=0, uaddr2=0x0, timeout=0x0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:81
  #2  futex_async (timeout=0x0, uaddr2=0x0, val3=0, val=-1, op=0, uaddr=0x5651d8b38584) at ../include/urcu/futex.h:113
  #3  futex_wait (futex=futex@entry=0x5651d8b38584) at workqueue.c:135
  #4  0x00007f21be99e2c8 in urcu_workqueue_wait_completion (completion=completion@entry=0x5651d8b38580) at workqueue.c:423
  #5  0x00007f21be99e3f9 in urcu_workqueue_flush_queued_work (workqueue=0x5651cec74a00) at workqueue.c:452
  #6  0x00007f21be9a0c83 in cds_lfht_destroy (ht=0x5651d8b2fcf0, attr=attr@entry=0x0) at rculfhash.c:1906

This deadlock is easy to reproduce when rapidly adding a large number of
entries in the cds_lfht, removing them, and calling cds_lfht_destroy().

The deadlock will occur if the call to cds_lfht_destroy() takes place
while a resize of the hash table is ongoing.

Fix this by moving the teardown of the lfht worker thread to libcds
library destructor, so it does not have to wait on synchronize_rcu from
a resize callback from within a read-side critical section. As a
consequence, the atfork callbacks are left registered within each urcu
flavor for which a resizeable hash table is created until the end of the
executable lifetime.

The other part of the fix is to move the hash table destruction to the
worker thread for auto-resize hash tables. This prevents having to wait
for resize callbacks from RCU read-side critical section. This is
guaranteed by the fact that the worker thread serializes previously
queued resize callbacks before the destroy callback.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <[email protected]>
Change-Id: If8b1c3c8063dc7b9846dc5c3fc452efd917eab4d
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2 participants