feat: allow rescue/emergency boot with grub cmdline args (#488)

sys_files/usr/lib/systemd/system-generators/ublue-sulogin-generator

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/bash
+
+# This systemd.generator(7) detects if rescue or emergency targets were
+# requested from the kernel cmdline; if so, it overrides the respective
+# target to set force sulogin, allowing use of rescue/emergency targets
+# on systems with locked root password (as is Fedora default).
+#
+# This does NOT bypass locked root password on a fsck failure, but WILL
+# bypass when rescue/emergency targets are chosen from kernel cmdline.
+# Since this requires console/grub access, it is assumed to be at least
+# as secure as a user reset of the root password using grub to modify
+# the kernel cmdline with init=/bin/bash .
+#
+# NOTE: the SYSTEMD_SULOGIN_FORCE method used here does not bypass any
+# assigned password; root password is only bypassed when locked/unset.
+
+export PATH="/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:${PATH}"
+if [ -n "$1" ]; then
+    # If invoked with arguments (not testing) log to kmsg
+    # https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/15638
+    exec 1>/dev/kmsg; exec 2>&1
+fi
+
+# If invoked with no arguments (for testing) write to /tmp
+UNIT_DIR="${1:-/tmp}"
+
+set -euo pipefail
+
+have_some_karg() {
+    local args=("$@")
+    IFS=" " read -r -a cmdline <<< "$(</proc/cmdline)"
+    local i
+    for i in "${cmdline[@]}"; do
+        for a in "${args[@]}"; do
+        if [[ "$i" == "$a" ]]; then
+            return 0
+        fi
+        done
+    done
+    return 1
+}
+
+write_dropin() {
+    local service="$1"
+
+    local out_dir="${UNIT_DIR}/${service}.service.d"
+    mkdir -p "${out_dir}"
+
+    # /tmp isn't r/w yet, and the shell needs to cache the here-document
+    TMPDIR=/run
+    cat > "${out_dir}/sulogin-force.conf" <<EOF
+[Service]
+Environment=SYSTEMD_SULOGIN_FORCE=1
+EOF
+    echo "$(basename ${0}): set SYSTEMD_SULOGIN_FORCE=1 for ${service}.service"
+}
+
+# Match kernel command line targets for systemd(1) rescue/emergency
+# Ignores 'rd.' prefixed targets since they enter the dracut ramdisk
+# environment which does not interact with installed system root user.
+if have_some_karg 'systemd.unit=rescue.target' rescue single s S 1; then
+    write_dropin rescue
+elif have_some_karg 'systemd.unit=emergency.target' emergency '-b' ; then
+    write_dropin emergency
+fi