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--- | ||
aliases: | ||
- /doc/pagination/ | ||
date: 2014-01-01 | ||
menu: | ||
main: | ||
parent: extras | ||
next: /extras/highlighting | ||
prev: /extras/shortcodes | ||
title: Pagination | ||
weight: 80 | ||
--- | ||
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Hugo supports pagination for the home page, sections and taxonomies. | ||
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## Configuration | ||
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Pagination can be configured in the site configuration (e.g. `config.toml`): | ||
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* `Paginate` (default `0`) | ||
* `PaginatePath` (default `page`) | ||
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Setting `Paginate` to a positive value will split the list pages for the home page, sections and taxonomies into chunks of that size.[^lazy] `PaginatePath` is used to adapt the `Url` to the pages in the paginator (the default setting will produce urls on the form `/page/1/`. | ||
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## List the pages | ||
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**A `.Paginator` is provided to help building a pager menu. This is only relevant for the templates for the home page and the list pages (sections and taxonomies).** | ||
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There are two ways to configure and use a `.Paginator`: | ||
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1. The simplest way is just to call `.Paginator.Pages` from a template. It will contain the pages for *that page* . | ||
2. Select a sub-set of the pages with the available template functions and pass the slice to `.Paginate`, i.e. `{{ range (.Paginate (where .Data.Pages "Type" "post")).Pages }}` | ||
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For a given **Node**, it's one of the options above. The `.Paginator` is static and cannot change once created. | ||
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## Build the navigation | ||
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The `.Paginator` contains enough information to build a paginator interface. | ||
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The easiest way to add this to your pages is to include the built-in template (with `Bootstrap`-compatible styles): | ||
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``` | ||
{{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }} | ||
``` | ||
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**Note:** If you use any filters or sorting functions to create your `.Paginator` **and** you want the navigation buttons to be shown before the page listing, you must create the `.Paginator` before it's used: | ||
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``` | ||
{{ $paginator := .Paginate (where .Data.Pages "Type" "post") }} | ||
{{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }} | ||
{{ range $paginator.Pages }} | ||
{{ .Title }} | ||
{{ end }} | ||
``` | ||
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Without the where-filter, the above is simpler: | ||
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``` | ||
{{ template "_internal/pagination.html" . }} | ||
{{ range .Paginator.Pages }} | ||
{{ .Title }} | ||
{{ end }} | ||
``` | ||
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If you want to build custom navigation, you can do so using the `.Paginator` object: | ||
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* `PageNumber`: The current page's number in the pager sequence | ||
* `Url`: The relative Url to the current pager | ||
* `Pages`: The pages in the current pager | ||
* `NumberOfElements`: The number of elements on this page | ||
* `HasPrev`: Whether there are page(s) before the current | ||
* `Prev`: The pager for the previous page | ||
* `HasNext`: Whether there are page(s) after the current | ||
* `Next`: The pager for the next page | ||
* `First`: The pager for the first page | ||
* `Last`: The pager for the last page | ||
* `Pagers`: A list of pagers that can be used to build a pagination menu | ||
* `PageSize`: Size of each pager | ||
* `TotalPages`: The number of pages in the paginator | ||
* `TotalNumberOfElements`: The number of elements on all pages in this paginator | ||
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## Additional information | ||
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The pages are built on the following form (`BLANK` means no value): | ||
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``` | ||
[SECTION/TAXONOMY/BLANK]/index.html | ||
[SECTION/TAXONOMY/BLANK]/page/1/index.html => redirect to [SECTION/TAXONOMY/BLANK]/index.html | ||
[SECTION/TAXONOMY/BLANK]/page/2/index.html | ||
.... | ||
``` | ||
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[^lazy]: The generation of the pagination pages for sections, taxonomies and home page is *lazy* -- they will not be created if not referenced by a `.Paginator`. | ||
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