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etcd PR 11104 (etcd-io/etcd#11104) implemented mutex TryLock. Since it's only available in etcd master just copy relevant code and add a TODO to remove it when updating the etcd client to a version implementing TryLock. Use TryLock everywhere where it'll be useful.
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// Copyright 2016 The etcd Authors | ||
// | ||
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); | ||
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. | ||
// You may obtain a copy of the License at | ||
// | ||
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 | ||
// | ||
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software | ||
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, | ||
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. | ||
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and | ||
// limitations under the License. | ||
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// TODO(sgotti) this is copied from etcd master clientv3 concurrency package to | ||
// have the TryLock function not yet available on stable v3.4 client | ||
// Remove this when updating the client to a version providing TryLock | ||
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package etcd | ||
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import ( | ||
"context" | ||
"errors" | ||
"fmt" | ||
"sync" | ||
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v3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3" | ||
"go.etcd.io/etcd/clientv3/concurrency" | ||
pb "go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdserver/etcdserverpb" | ||
"go.etcd.io/etcd/mvcc/mvccpb" | ||
) | ||
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// ErrLocked is returned by TryLock when Mutex is already locked by another session. | ||
var ErrLocked = errors.New("mutex: Locked by another session") | ||
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// Mutex implements the sync Locker interface with etcd | ||
type Mutex struct { | ||
s *concurrency.Session | ||
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pfx string | ||
myKey string | ||
myRev int64 | ||
hdr *pb.ResponseHeader | ||
} | ||
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func NewMutex(s *concurrency.Session, pfx string) *Mutex { | ||
return &Mutex{s, pfx + "/", "", -1, nil} | ||
} | ||
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// TryLock locks the mutex if not already locked by another session. | ||
// If lock is held by another session, return immediately after attempting necessary cleanup | ||
// The ctx argument is used for the sending/receiving Txn RPC. | ||
func (m *Mutex) TryLock(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
resp, err := m.tryAcquire(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
// if no key on prefix / the minimum rev is key, already hold the lock | ||
ownerKey := resp.Responses[1].GetResponseRange().Kvs | ||
if len(ownerKey) == 0 || ownerKey[0].CreateRevision == m.myRev { | ||
m.hdr = resp.Header | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
client := m.s.Client() | ||
// Cannot lock, so delete the key | ||
if _, err := client.Delete(ctx, m.myKey); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
m.myKey = "\x00" | ||
m.myRev = -1 | ||
return ErrLocked | ||
} | ||
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// Lock locks the mutex with a cancelable context. If the context is canceled | ||
// while trying to acquire the lock, the mutex tries to clean its stale lock entry. | ||
func (m *Mutex) Lock(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
resp, err := m.tryAcquire(ctx) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
// if no key on prefix / the minimum rev is key, already hold the lock | ||
ownerKey := resp.Responses[1].GetResponseRange().Kvs | ||
if len(ownerKey) == 0 || ownerKey[0].CreateRevision == m.myRev { | ||
m.hdr = resp.Header | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
client := m.s.Client() | ||
// wait for deletion revisions prior to myKey | ||
hdr, werr := waitDeletes(ctx, client, m.pfx, m.myRev-1) | ||
// release lock key if wait failed | ||
if werr != nil { | ||
_ = m.Unlock(client.Ctx()) | ||
} else { | ||
m.hdr = hdr | ||
} | ||
return werr | ||
} | ||
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func (m *Mutex) tryAcquire(ctx context.Context) (*v3.TxnResponse, error) { | ||
s := m.s | ||
client := m.s.Client() | ||
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m.myKey = fmt.Sprintf("%s%x", m.pfx, s.Lease()) | ||
cmp := v3.Compare(v3.CreateRevision(m.myKey), "=", 0) | ||
// put self in lock waiters via myKey; oldest waiter holds lock | ||
put := v3.OpPut(m.myKey, "", v3.WithLease(s.Lease())) | ||
// reuse key in case this session already holds the lock | ||
get := v3.OpGet(m.myKey) | ||
// fetch current holder to complete uncontended path with only one RPC | ||
getOwner := v3.OpGet(m.pfx, v3.WithFirstCreate()...) | ||
resp, err := client.Txn(ctx).If(cmp).Then(put, getOwner).Else(get, getOwner).Commit() | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
m.myRev = resp.Header.Revision | ||
if !resp.Succeeded { | ||
m.myRev = resp.Responses[0].GetResponseRange().Kvs[0].CreateRevision | ||
} | ||
return resp, nil | ||
} | ||
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func (m *Mutex) Unlock(ctx context.Context) error { | ||
client := m.s.Client() | ||
if _, err := client.Delete(ctx, m.myKey); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
m.myKey = "\x00" | ||
m.myRev = -1 | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
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func (m *Mutex) IsOwner() v3.Cmp { | ||
return v3.Compare(v3.CreateRevision(m.myKey), "=", m.myRev) | ||
} | ||
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func (m *Mutex) Key() string { return m.myKey } | ||
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// Header is the response header received from etcd on acquiring the lock. | ||
func (m *Mutex) Header() *pb.ResponseHeader { return m.hdr } | ||
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type lockerMutex struct{ *Mutex } | ||
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func (lm *lockerMutex) Lock() { | ||
client := lm.s.Client() | ||
if err := lm.Mutex.Lock(client.Ctx()); err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
func (lm *lockerMutex) Unlock() { | ||
client := lm.s.Client() | ||
if err := lm.Mutex.Unlock(client.Ctx()); err != nil { | ||
panic(err) | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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// NewLocker creates a sync.Locker backed by an etcd mutex. | ||
func NewLocker(s *concurrency.Session, pfx string) sync.Locker { | ||
return &lockerMutex{NewMutex(s, pfx)} | ||
} | ||
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func waitDelete(ctx context.Context, client *v3.Client, key string, rev int64) error { | ||
cctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) | ||
defer cancel() | ||
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var wr v3.WatchResponse | ||
wch := client.Watch(cctx, key, v3.WithRev(rev)) | ||
for wr = range wch { | ||
for _, ev := range wr.Events { | ||
if ev.Type == mvccpb.DELETE { | ||
return nil | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} | ||
if err := wr.Err(); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
if err := ctx.Err(); err != nil { | ||
return err | ||
} | ||
return fmt.Errorf("lost watcher waiting for delete") | ||
} | ||
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// waitDeletes efficiently waits until all keys matching the prefix and no greater | ||
// than the create revision. | ||
func waitDeletes(ctx context.Context, client *v3.Client, pfx string, maxCreateRev int64) (*pb.ResponseHeader, error) { | ||
getOpts := append(v3.WithLastCreate(), v3.WithMaxCreateRev(maxCreateRev)) | ||
for { | ||
resp, err := client.Get(ctx, pfx, getOpts...) | ||
if err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
if len(resp.Kvs) == 0 { | ||
return resp.Header, nil | ||
} | ||
lastKey := string(resp.Kvs[0].Key) | ||
if err = waitDelete(ctx, client, lastKey, resp.Header.Revision); err != nil { | ||
return nil, err | ||
} | ||
} | ||
} |
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