bpf: Introduce bpf_prog ID

This patch generates an unique ID for each BPF_PROG_LOAD-ed prog.
It is worth to note that each BPF_PROG_LOAD-ed prog will have
a different ID even they have the same bpf instructions.

The ID is generated by the existing idr_alloc_cyclic().
The ID is ranged from [1, INT_MAX).  It is allocated in cyclic manner,
so an ID will get reused every 2 billion BPF_PROG_LOAD.

The bpf_prog_alloc_id() is done after bpf_prog_select_runtime()
because the jit process may have allocated a new prog.  Hence,
we need to ensure the value of pointer 'prog' will not be changed
any more before storing the prog to the prog_idr.

After bpf_prog_select_runtime(), the prog is read-only.  Hence,
the id is stored in 'struct bpf_prog_aux'.

Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]>

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
 	u32 used_map_cnt;
 	u32 max_ctx_offset;
 	u32 stack_depth;
+	u32 id;
 	struct latch_tree_node ksym_tnode;
 	struct list_head ksym_lnode;
 	const struct bpf_verifier_ops *ops;

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@
 #include <linux/filter.h>
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/idr.h>
 
 DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);
+static DEFINE_IDR(prog_idr);
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(prog_idr_lock);
 
 int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;
 
@@ -650,6 +653,34 @@ static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 	free_uid(user);
 }
 
+static int bpf_prog_alloc_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	int id;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	id = idr_alloc_cyclic(&prog_idr, prog, 1, INT_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (id > 0)
+		prog->aux->id = id;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+
+	/* id is in [1, INT_MAX) */
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!id))
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	return id > 0 ? 0 : id;
+}
+
+static void bpf_prog_free_id(struct bpf_prog *prog)
+{
+	/* cBPF to eBPF migrations are currently not in the idr store. */
+	if (!prog->aux->id)
+		return;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+	idr_remove(&prog_idr, prog->aux->id);
+	spin_unlock_bh(&prog_idr_lock);
+}
+
 static void __bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
 {
 	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu);
@@ -663,6 +694,7 @@ void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog)
 {
 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) {
 		trace_bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog);
+		bpf_prog_free_id(prog);
 		bpf_prog_kallsyms_del(prog);
 		call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __bpf_prog_put_rcu);
 	}
@@ -857,15 +889,21 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr)
 	if (err < 0)
 		goto free_used_maps;
 
+	err = bpf_prog_alloc_id(prog);
+	if (err)
+		goto free_used_maps;
+
 	err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog);
 	if (err < 0)
 		/* failed to allocate fd */
-		goto free_used_maps;
+		goto free_id;
 
 	bpf_prog_kallsyms_add(prog);
 	trace_bpf_prog_load(prog, err);
 	return err;
 
+free_id:
+	bpf_prog_free_id(prog);
 free_used_maps:
 	free_used_maps(prog->aux);
 free_prog: