Add container examples to documentation, clean up README

.gitignore

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@ site/
 src/mkdocs-codeinclude-plugin
 src/pip-delete-this-directory.txt
 .idea/
+.DS_Store
 
 cover.txt

README.md

@@ -2,16 +2,11 @@
 [![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go)
 [![GoDoc Reference](https://camo.githubusercontent.com/8609cfcb531fa0f5598a3d4353596fae9336cce3/68747470733a2f2f676f646f632e6f72672f6769746875622e636f6d2f79616e6777656e6d61692f686f772d746f2d6164642d62616467652d696e2d6769746875622d726561646d653f7374617475732e737667)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go)
 
-When I was working on a Zipkin PR I discovered a nice Java library called
-[Testcontainers](https://www.testcontainers.org/).
+Testcontainers-Go is a Go package that makes it simple to create and clean up container-based dependencies for
+automated integration/smoke tests. The clean, easy-to-use API enables developers to programmatically define containers
+that should be run as part of a test and clean up those resources when the test is done.
 
-It provides an easy and clean API over the go docker sdk to run, terminate and
-connect to containers in your tests.
-
-I found myself comfortable programmatically writing the containers I need to run
-an integration/smoke tests. So I started porting this library in Go.
-
-This is an example:
+Here's an example of a test that spins up an NGINX container validates that it returns 200 for the status code:
 
 ```go
 package main
@@ -26,44 +21,66 @@ import (
 	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
 )
 
-func TestNginxLatestReturn(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx := context.Background()
+type nginxContainer struct {
+	testcontainers.Container
+	URI string
+}
+
+func setupNginx(ctx context.Context) (*nginxContainer, error) {
 	req := testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
 		Image:        "nginx",
 		ExposedPorts: []string{"80/tcp"},
 		WaitingFor:   wait.ForHTTP("/"),
 	}
-	nginxC, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
+	container, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
 		ContainerRequest: req,
 		Started:          true,
 	})
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	defer nginxC.Terminate(ctx)
-	ip, err := nginxC.Host(ctx)
+
+	ip, err := container.Host(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
-		t.Fatal(err)
+		return nil, err
 	}
-	port, err := nginxC.MappedPort(ctx, "80")
+
+	mappedPort, err := container.MappedPort(ctx, "80")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	uri := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%s", ip, mappedPort.Port())
+
+	return &nginxContainer{Container: container, URI: uri}, nil
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationNginxLatestReturn(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping integration test")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	nginxC, err := setupNginx(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%s", ip, port.Port()))
+
+	// Clean up the container after the test is complete
+	defer nginxC.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(nginxC.URI)
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		t.Fatalf("Expected status code %d. Got %d.", http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
 	}
 }
 ```
-This is a simple example, you can create one container in my case using the
-`nginx` image. You can get its IP `ip, err := nginxC.GetContainerIpAddress(ctx)` and you
-can use it to make a GET: `resp, err := http.Get(fmt.Sprintf("http://%s", ip))`
 
-To clean your environment you can defer the container termination `defer
-nginxC.Terminate(ctx, t)`. `t` is `*testing.T` and it is used to notify is the
-`defer` failed marking the test as failed.
+Cleaning up your environment after test completion should be accomplished by deferring the container termination, e.g
+`defer nginxC.Terminate(ctx)`. Reaper (Ryuk) is also enabled by default to help clean up.
 
 ## Documentation
 
-The documentation lives in [./docs](./docs) and it is rendered at
+More information about TestContainers-Go can be found in [./docs](./docs), which is rendered at
 [golang.testcontainers.org](https://golang.testcontainers.org).

docs/contributing.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 # Contributing
 
-We follow the same guidelines used by testcontainers-java - please [check them
+We follow the same guidelines used by testcontainers-java -- please [check them
 out](https://www.testcontainers.org/contributing/).

docs/examples/cockroachdb.md

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+# CockroachDB
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	_ "github.com/jackc/pgx/v4/stdlib"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
+)
+
+// Task represents a unit of work to complete. We're going to be using this in
+// our example as a way to organize data that is being manipulated in
+// the database.
+type task struct {
+	ID          string     `json:"id"`
+	Description string     `json:"description"`
+	DateDue     *time.Time `json:"date_due,string"`
+	DateCreated time.Time  `json:"date_created,string"`
+	DateUpdated time.Time  `json:"date_updated"`
+}
+
+type cockroachDBContainer struct {
+	testcontainers.Container
+	URI string
+}
+
+func setupCockroachDB(ctx context.Context) (*cockroachDBContainer, error) {
+	req := testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
+		Image:        "cockroachdb/cockroach:latest-v21.1",
+		ExposedPorts: []string{"26257/tcp", "8080/tcp"},
+		WaitingFor:   wait.ForHTTP("/health").WithPort("8080"),
+		Cmd:          []string{"start-single-node", "--insecure"},
+	}
+	container, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
+		ContainerRequest: req,
+		Started:          true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mappedPort, err := container.MappedPort(ctx, "26257")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	hostIP, err := container.Host(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	uri := fmt.Sprintf("postgres://root@%s:%s", hostIP, mappedPort.Port())
+
+	return &cockroachDBContainer{Container: container, URI: uri}, nil
+}
+
+func initCockroachDB(ctx context.Context, db sql.DB) error {
+	// Actual SQL for initializing the database should probably live elsewhere
+	const query = `CREATE DATABASE projectmanagement;
+		CREATE TABLE projectmanagement.task(
+			id uuid primary key not null,
+			description varchar(255) not null,
+			date_due timestamp with time zone,
+			date_created timestamp with time zone not null,
+			date_updated timestamp with time zone not null);`
+	_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, query)
+
+	return err
+}
+
+func truncateCockroachDB(ctx context.Context, db sql.DB) error {
+	const query = `TRUNCATE projectmanagement.task`
+	_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, query)
+	return err
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationDBInsertSelect(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("Skipping integration test")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	cdbContainer, err := setupCockroachDB(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer cdbContainer.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	db, err := sql.Open("pgx", cdbContainer.URI+"/projectmanagement")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	err = initCockroachDB(ctx, *db)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer truncateCockroachDB(ctx, *db)
+
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	// Insert data
+	tsk := task{ID: uuid.NewString(), Description: "Update resumé", DateCreated: now, DateUpdated: now}
+	const insertQuery = `insert into "task" (id, description, date_due, date_created, date_updated)
+		values ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5)`
+	_, err = db.ExecContext(
+		ctx,
+		insertQuery,
+		tsk.ID,
+		tsk.Description,
+		tsk.DateDue,
+		tsk.DateCreated,
+		tsk.DateUpdated)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Select data
+	savedTsk := task{ID: tsk.ID}
+	const findQuery = `select description, date_due, date_created, date_updated
+		from task
+		where id = $1`
+	row := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, findQuery, tsk.ID)
+	err = row.Scan(&savedTsk.Description, &savedTsk.DateDue, &savedTsk.DateCreated, &savedTsk.DateUpdated)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if !cmp.Equal(tsk, savedTsk) {
+		t.Fatalf("Saved task is not the same:\n%s", cmp.Diff(tsk, savedTsk))
+	}
+}
+```

docs/examples/nginx.md

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+# NGINX
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go"
+	"github.com/testcontainers/testcontainers-go/wait"
+)
+
+type nginxContainer struct {
+	testcontainers.Container
+	URI string
+}
+
+func setupNginx(ctx context.Context) (*nginxContainer, error) {
+	req := testcontainers.ContainerRequest{
+		Image:        "nginx",
+		ExposedPorts: []string{"80/tcp"},
+		WaitingFor:   wait.ForHTTP("/"),
+	}
+	container, err := testcontainers.GenericContainer(ctx, testcontainers.GenericContainerRequest{
+		ContainerRequest: req,
+		Started:          true,
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ip, err := container.Host(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	mappedPort, err := container.MappedPort(ctx, "80")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	uri := fmt.Sprintf("http://%s:%s", ip, mappedPort.Port())
+
+	return &nginxContainer{Container: container, URI: uri}, nil
+}
+
+func TestIntegrationNginxLatestReturn(t *testing.T) {
+	if testing.Short() {
+		t.Skip("skipping integration test")
+	}
+
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	nginxC, err := setupNginx(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// Clean up the container after the test is complete
+	defer nginxC.Terminate(ctx)
+
+	resp, err := http.Get(nginxC.URI)
+	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
+		t.Fatalf("Expected status code %d. Got %d.", http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
+	}
+}
+```