Re-write download_from_url using Astropy's download_file

[epassaro]

Description

The new Astropy's download_file function allows us to download files from Azure, this wasn't possible with the previous function. The atomic data is a LFS object, so would be good to save quota in this moment.

This function also has:

• Cache
• Mirrors

The bad news is I couldn't make tqdm work, but maybe it's a good first issue for someone else.

Motivation and context

How has this been tested?

• Testing pipeline.
• Other.

Examples

Type of change

• Bug fix.
• New feature.
• Breaking change.
• None of the above.

Checklist

• My change requires a change to the documentation.
  • I have updated the documentation accordingly.
  • (optional) I have built the documentation on my fork following the instructions.
• I have assigned and requested two reviewers for this pull request.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #1991 (25f925f) into master (713c9db) will increase coverage by 0.14%.
The diff coverage is 42.85%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1991      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   59.99%   60.13%   +0.14%     
==========================================
  Files          70       70              
  Lines        8111     8108       -3     
==========================================
+ Hits         4866     4876      +10     
+ Misses       3245     3232      -13     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
tardis/io/atom_data/atom_web_download.py	40.00% <0.00%> (-2.11%)	⬇️
tardis/io/util.py	78.26% <60.00%> (+6.26%)	⬆️
tardis/io/atom_data/base.py	89.71% <0.00%> (+0.17%)	⬆️
tardis/plasma/standard_plasmas.py	74.48% <0.00%> (+0.26%)	⬆️
tardis/plasma/properties/atomic.py	56.17% <0.00%> (+1.07%)	⬆️

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