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scan: fix filter erroneous early exit #419

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DifferentialOrange
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@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange commented Feb 2, 2024

The issue described below is related to the read operations which allows to scan: crud.select, crud.pairs, crud.count, readview:select and readview:pairs.

The erroneous behavior reported by [1] and #418 is as follows:

  • result changes when reordering operation conditions;
  • when >= condition operation is changed to =, there are more rows in the result.

The reason is as follows. Scanning read operates with two entities: an iterator and a filter. The iterator includes an index, a starting
value and iterator type (EQ, GT, etc.). The iterator is built from conditions, if possible, otherwise primary index is used. Remaining conditions form the filter, so the actual result satisfies all operation conditions.

The filter supports early exit. Let's consider the following example. For crud.select(space, {{'>=', 'id', 1}, {'<=', 'id', 10}}), where id is an index (or an indexed field), the iterator uses index id, starts from key = 1 and goes by GE rules, covering [1, +inf) ordered keys. On the other hand, when iterator reaches the tuple with id = 11, all tuples after this one will never satisfy the second condition, because our iterator yields tuples sorted by id (due to underlying index). So filter tells than there is no reason to scan anymore, and we finish the scanning procedure.

Before this patch, the function behind early exit decision had worked as follows: "if the condition is an index, we go in forward (reverse) order and <= or < (>= or >) condition is violated, there is no reason to scan anymore". But the valid approach is "if the condition is SCANNING index...". Before this patch, filter had assumed that if the condition for index is specified, tuples are ordered, but it works only if iterator uses the same index as in the condition. This patch fixes the issue.

The erroneous behavior may happen in the following case:

  • there are multiple conditions,
  • there are at least two different index operands,
  • non-scanning index condition uses <=, <, >= or > operation.
  1. https://jira.vk.team/browse/TNT-941

Closes #418

@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange force-pushed the DifferentialOrange/gh-418-conditions-order branch 2 times, most recently from 0142c03 to 660ac7f Compare February 5, 2024 07:35
@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange marked this pull request as ready for review February 5, 2024 07:37
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@oleg-jukovec oleg-jukovec left a comment

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Thank you for the patch!

crud/compare/filters.lua Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
The issue described below is related to the read operations which
allows to scan: `crud.select`, `crud.pairs`, `crud.count`,
`readview:select` and `readview:pairs`.

The erroneous behavior reported by [1] and #418 is as follows:
- result changes when reordering operation conditions;
- when `>=` condition operation is changed to `=`, there are more rows
  in the result.

The reason is as follows. Scanning read operates with two entities:
an iterator and a filter. The iterator includes an index, a starting
value and iterator type (EQ, GT, etc.). The iterator is built from
conditions, if possible, otherwise primary index is used. Remaining
conditions form the filter, so the actual result satisfies all operation
conditions.

The filter supports early exit. Let's consider the following example.
For `crud.select(space, {{'>=', 'id', 1}, {'<=', 'id', 10}})`, where
`id` is an index (or an indexed field), the iterator uses index
`id`, starts from key = `1` and goes by GE rules, covering [1, +inf)
ordered keys. On the other hand, when iterator reaches the tuple
with `id` = `11`, all tuples after this one will never satisfy
the second condition, because our iterator yields tuples sorted by `id`
(due to underlying index). So filter tells than there is no reason
to scan anymore, and we finish the scanning procedure.

Before this patch, the function behind early exit decision had worked
as follows: "if the condition is an index, we go in forward (reverse)
order and `<=` or `<` (`>=` or `>`) condition is violated, there is no
reason to scan anymore". But the valid approach is "if the condition is
SCANNING index...". Before this patch, filter had assumed that if the
condition for index is specified, tuples are ordered, but it works only
if iterator uses the same index as in the condition. This patch fixes
the issue.

The erroneous behavior may happen in the following case:
- there are multiple conditions,
- there are at least two different index operands,
- non-scanning index condition uses `<=`, `<`, `>=` or `>` operation.

1. https://jira.vk.team/browse/TNT-941

Closes #418
@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange force-pushed the DifferentialOrange/gh-418-conditions-order branch from 660ac7f to 52e3deb Compare February 5, 2024 11:44
@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange merged commit 9af394e into master Feb 5, 2024
29 checks passed
@DifferentialOrange DifferentialOrange deleted the DifferentialOrange/gh-418-conditions-order branch February 5, 2024 11:59
DifferentialOrange added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 12, 2024
The test was missing from PR #419, which had solved the original issue.

Follows #418
DifferentialOrange added a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 14, 2024
The test was missing from PR #419, which had solved the original issue.

Follows #418
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Проблема с crud.count
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