Provide an API to get storages initialization state

There is an issue with using CRUD functionality if not all storages are
up. New function is added to get the information about storages
state: initialized or not. So, a user can poll state and wait for
storages to be initialized before making CRUD calls.

Resolves #229

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 ## [Unreleased]
 
 ### Added
+* `crud.storage_info` function to get storages status (#229, PR #299).
 
 ### Changed
 

README.md

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ It also provides the `crud-storage` and `crud-router` roles for
   - [Cut extra objects](#cut-extra-objects)
   - [Truncate](#truncate)
   - [Len](#len)
+  - [Storage info](#storage-info)
   - [Count](#count)
   - [Call options for crud methods](#call-options-for-crud-methods)
   - [Statistics](#statistics)
@@ -1074,6 +1075,51 @@ crud.len('customers')
 ...
 ```
 
+### Storage info
+
+```lua
+-- Get storages status
+local result, err = crud.storage_info(opts)
+```
+
+where:
+
+* `opts`:
+  * `timeout` (`?number`) -  maximum time (in seconds, default: 2) to wait for response from
+  cluster instances.
+
+Returns storages status table by instance UUID or nil with error. Status table fields:
+* `status` contains a string representing the status:
+  * `"running"` - storage is initialized and running.
+  * `"uninitialized"` - storage is not initialized or disabled.
+  * `"error"` - error getting the status from a storage. Connection error, for example.
+* `is_master` is `true` if an instance is a master, `false` - otherwise.
+* `message` is `nil` unless a problem occurs with getting storage status.
+
+
+**Example:**
+
+```lua
+crud.storage_info()
+```
+```
+---
+- fe1b5bd9-42d4-4955-816c-3aa015e0eb81:
+    status: running
+    is_master: true
+  a1eefe51-9869-4c4c-9676-76431b08c97a:
+    status: running
+    is_master: true
+  777415f4-d656-440e-8834-7124b7267b6d:
+    status: uninitialized
+    is_master: false
+  e1b2e202-b0f7-49cd-b0a2-6b3a584f995e:
+    status: error
+    message: 'connect, called on fd 36, aka 127.0.0.1:49762: Connection refused'
+    is_master: false
+...
+```
+
 ### Count
 
 `CRUD` supports multi-conditional count, treating a cluster as a single space.
@@ -1240,7 +1286,7 @@ returns. `count` is the total requests count since instance start
 or stats restart.  `time` is the total time of requests execution.
 `latency_average` is `time` / `count`.
 `latency_quantile_recent` is the 0.99 quantile of request execution
-time for a recent period (see 
+time for a recent period (see
 [`metrics` summary API](https://www.tarantool.io/ru/doc/latest/book/monitoring/api_reference/#summary)).
 It is computed only if `metrics` driver is used and quantiles are
 enabled. `latency_quantile_recent` value may be `-nan` if there

crud.lua

@@ -138,6 +138,10 @@ crud.stats = stats.get
 -- @function reset_stats
 crud.reset_stats = stats.reset
 
+-- @refer utils.storage_info
+-- @function storage_info
+crud.storage_info = utils.storage_info
+
 --- Initializes crud on node
 --
 -- Exports all functions that are used for calls
@@ -165,6 +169,8 @@ function crud.init_storage()
     count.init()
     borders.init()
     sharding_metadata.init()
+
+    _G._crud.storage_info_on_storage = utils.storage_info_on_storage
 end
 
 function crud.init_router()

crud/common/call.lua

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ local dev_checks = require('crud.common.dev_checks')
 local utils = require('crud.common.utils')
 local sharding_utils = require('crud.common.sharding.utils')
 local fiber_clock = require('fiber').clock
+local const = require('crud.common.const')
 
 local BaseIterator = require('crud.common.map_call_cases.base_iter')
 local BasePostprocessor = require('crud.common.map_call_cases.base_postprocessor')
@@ -13,8 +14,6 @@ local CallError = errors.new_class('CallError')
 
 local call = {}
 
-call.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT = 2
-
 function call.get_vshard_call_name(mode, prefer_replica, balance)
     dev_checks('string', '?boolean', '?boolean')
 
@@ -84,7 +83,7 @@ function call.map(func_name, func_args, opts)
         return nil, err
     end
 
-    local timeout = opts.timeout or call.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
+    local timeout = opts.timeout or const.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
 
     local iter = opts.iter
     if iter == nil then
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ function call.single(bucket_id, func_name, func_args, opts)
         return nil, err
     end
 
-    local timeout = opts.timeout or call.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
+    local timeout = opts.timeout or const.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
 
     local res, err = vshard.router[vshard_call_name](bucket_id, func_name, func_args, {
         timeout = timeout,
@@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ function call.any(func_name, func_args, opts)
         timeout = '?number',
     })
 
-    local timeout = opts.timeout or call.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
+    local timeout = opts.timeout or const.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
 
     local replicasets, err = vshard.router.routeall()
     if replicasets == nil then

crud/common/const.lua

@@ -8,4 +8,6 @@ const.SHARDING_RELOAD_RETRIES_NUM = 1
 const.NEED_SCHEMA_RELOAD   = 0x0001000
 const.NEED_SHARDING_RELOAD = 0x0001001
 
+const.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT = 2
+
 return const

crud/common/utils.lua

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ local ffi = require('ffi')
 local vshard = require('vshard')
 local fun = require('fun')
 local bit = require('bit')
+local log = require('log')
 
 local const = require('crud.common.const')
 local schema = require('crud.common.schema')
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@ local ShardingError = errors.new_class('ShardingError', {capture_stack = false})
 local GetSpaceFormatError = errors.new_class('GetSpaceFormatError', {capture_stack = false})
 local FilterFieldsError = errors.new_class('FilterFieldsError', {capture_stack = false})
 local NotInitializedError = errors.new_class('NotInitialized')
+local StorageInfoError = errors.new_class('StorageInfoError')
+local fiber_clock = require('fiber').clock
 
 local utils = {}
 
@@ -748,4 +751,87 @@ function utils.list_slice(list, start_index, end_index)
     return slice
 end
 
+--- Polls replicas for storage state
+--
+-- @function storage_info
+--
+-- @tparam ?number opts.timeout
+--  Function call timeout
+--
+-- @return a table of storage states by replica uuid.
+function utils.storage_info(opts)
+    local replicasets, err = vshard.router.routeall()
+    if replicasets == nil then
+        return nil, StorageInfoError:new("Failed to get all replicasets: %s", err.err)
+    end
+
+    opts = opts or {}
+
+    local futures_by_replicas = {}
+    local replica_state_by_uuid = {}
+    local async_opts = {is_async = true}
+    local timeout = opts.timeout or const.DEFAULT_VSHARD_CALL_TIMEOUT
+
+    for _, replicaset in pairs(replicasets) do
+        for replica_uuid, replica in pairs(replicaset.replicas) do
+            replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid] = {
+                status = "error",
+                is_master = replicaset.master == replica
+            }
+            local ok, res = pcall(replica.conn.call, replica.conn, "_crud.storage_info_on_storage",
+                                  {}, async_opts)
+            if ok then
+                futures_by_replicas[replica_uuid] = res
+            else
+                local err_msg = string.format("Error getting storage info for %s", replica_uuid)
+                if res ~= nil then
+                    log.error("%s: %s", err_msg, res)
+                    replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].message = tostring(res)
+                else
+                    log.error(err_msg)
+                    replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].message = err_msg
+                end
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    local deadline = fiber_clock() + timeout
+    for replica_uuid, future in pairs(futures_by_replicas) do
+        local wait_timeout = deadline - fiber_clock()
+        if wait_timeout < 0 then
+            wait_timeout = 0
+        end
+
+        local result, err = future:wait_result(wait_timeout)
+        if result == nil then
+            future:discard()
+            local err_msg = string.format("Error getting storage info for %s", replica_uuid)
+            if err ~= nil then
+                if err.type == 'ClientError' and err.code == box.error.NO_SUCH_PROC then
+                    replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].status = "uninitialized"
+                else
+                    log.error("%s: %s", err_msg, err)
+                    replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].message = tostring(err)
+                end
+            else
+                log.error(err_msg)
+                replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].message = err_msg
+            end
+        else
+            replica_state_by_uuid[replica_uuid].status = result[1].status or "uninitialized"
+        end
+    end
+
+    return replica_state_by_uuid
+end
+
+--- Storage status information.
+--
+-- @function storage_info_on_storage
+--
+-- @return a table with storage status.
+function utils.storage_info_on_storage()
+    return {status = "running"}
+end
+
 return utils