.travis/cmake: Rework clang sanitizer invocation

- Switch to clang-7
- Adapt PATH so that llvm-symbolizer can be found for useful stacktraces
- Adapt compile flags
  "-O0" ensures much faster compile times
  "-fno-sanitize-recover=all
  -fsanitize-recover=unsigned-integer-overflow" this fails the build on
  all issues except unsigned integer overflows. Not failing in this case
  is required in combination with the sanitizer suppression file as only
  recoverable errors can be suppressed.

The UBSAN suppression file ignores errors from stl_bvector.h (which
holds std::vector<bool>).

Clang reports that error as

SUMMARY: UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer: undefined-behavior /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../include/c++/6.3.0/bits/stl_bvector.h:158:20 in

      Start 34: test-deserialization_all
28/88 Test nlohmann#71: test-testsuites_default .............***Failed    0.32 sec
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../include/c++/6.3.0/bits/stl_bvector.h:158:20: runtime error: unsigned integer overflow: 0 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'unsigned int'
    #0 0x628f72 in std::_Bit_iterator_base::_M_bump_down() /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../include/c++/6.3.0/bits/stl_bvector.h:158:20
    nlohmann#1 0x628d16 in std::_Bit_iterator::operator--() /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../include/c++/6.3.0/bits/stl_bvector.h:251:7
    nlohmann#2 0x634aac in std::vector<bool, std::allocator<bool> >::pop_back() /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/6.3.0/../../../../include/c++/6.3.0/bits/stl_bvector.h:1010:7
    nlohmann#3 0x61eff0 in bool nlohmann::detail::parser<nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer> >::sax_parse_internal<nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer> > >(nlohmann::detail::json_sax_dom_parser<nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer> >*) /home/firma/devel/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp:439:28
    nlohmann#4 0x604864 in nlohmann::detail::parser<nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer> >::parse(bool, nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer>&) /home/firma/devel/json/include/nlohmann/detail/input/parser.hpp:116:13
    nlohmann#5 0x5f8079 in nlohmann::operator>>(std::istream&, nlohmann::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long, unsigned long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::adl_serializer>&) /home/firma/devel/json/include/nlohmann/json.hpp:6356:42
    nlohmann#6 0x5e1d92 in _DOCTEST_ANON_FUNC_21() /home/firma/devel/json/test/src/unit-testsuites.cpp:343:9
    nlohmann#7 0x7207fe in doctest::Context::run() /home/firma/devel/json/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h:5938:21
    nlohmann#8 0x72681a in main /home/firma/devel/json/test/thirdparty/doctest/doctest.h:6016:71
    nlohmann#9 0x7f75d22362e0 in __libc_start_main (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6+0x202e0)
    nlohmann#10 0x4c28b9 in _start (/home/firma/devel/json/build/test/test-testsuites+0x4c28b9)

The pop_back() in parser.hpp

      assert(not states.empty());
  ->  states.pop_back();

triggers the UBSAN report. But the assertion above ensure that we only
call pop_back() on an non-empty vector, therefore this is a STL library
bug and thus must be ignored for us.

.travis.yml

@@ -43,12 +43,15 @@ matrix:
   - os: linux
     compiler: clang
     env:
-      - COMPILER=clang++-5.0
+      - COMPILER=clang++-7
       - CMAKE_OPTIONS=-DJSON_Sanitizer=ON
+      - UBSAN_OPTIONS=print_stacktrace=1,suppressions=$(pwd)/test/src/UBSAN.supp
     addons:
       apt:
-        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-5.0']
-        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-5.0', 'ninja-build']
+        sources: ['ubuntu-toolchain-r-test', 'llvm-toolchain-trusty-7']
+        packages: ['g++-6', 'clang-7', 'ninja-build']
+    before_script:
+      - export PATH=$PATH:/usr/lib/llvm-7/bin
 
   # cppcheck
   - os: linux

test/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ option(JSON_Coverage "Build test suite with coverage information" OFF)
 if(JSON_Sanitizer)
     message(STATUS "Building test suite with Clang sanitizer")
     if(NOT MSVC)
-        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g -O2 -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=integer -fsanitize=nullability -fno-omit-frame-pointer")
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-g -O0 -fsanitize=address -fsanitize=undefined -fsanitize=integer -fsanitize=nullability -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-sanitize-recover=all -fsanitize-recover=unsigned-integer-overflow")
     endif()
 endif()
 

test/src/UBSAN.supp

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+unsigned-integer-overflow:stl_bvector.h