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[#6431] changing "Simple Example" to use implode/explode #6581

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44 changes: 16 additions & 28 deletions cookbook/form/data_transformers.rst
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -16,24 +16,23 @@ to render the form, and then back into a ``DateTime`` object on submit.
When a form field has the ``inherit_data`` option set, Data Transformers
won't be applied to that field.

Simple Example: Sanitizing HTML on User Input
---------------------------------------------
Simple Example: Transforming String Tags from User Input to an Array
--------------------------------------------------------------------
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Can you please add a label to be BC with the old headline? This should look like this:

.. _simple-example-sanitizing-html-on-user-input:


Suppose you have a Task form with a description ``textarea`` type::
Suppose you have a Task form with a tags ``text`` type::

// src/AppBundle/Form/TaskType.php
namespace AppBundle\Form\Type;

use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\OptionsResolver\OptionsResolver;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextareaType;

// ...
class TaskType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->add('description', TextareaType::class);
$builder->add('tags', 'text')
}

public function configureOptions(OptionsResolver $resolver)
Expand All @@ -46,15 +45,10 @@ Suppose you have a Task form with a description ``textarea`` type::
// ...
}

But, there are two complications:

#. Your users are allowed to use *some* HTML tags, but not others: you need a way
to call :phpfunction:`strip_tags` after the form is submitted;
Internally the ``tags`` are stored as an array, but they are displayed
to the user as a simple string, to make them easier to edit.

#. To be friendly, you want to convert ``<br/>`` tags into line breaks (``\n``) before
rendering the field so the text is easier to edit.

This is a *perfect* time to attach a custom data transformer to the ``description``
This is a *perfect* time to attach a custom data transformer to the ``tags``
field. The easiest way to do this is with the :class:`Symfony\\Component\\Form\\CallbackTransformer`
class::

Expand All @@ -63,27 +57,23 @@ class::

use Symfony\Component\Form\CallbackTransformer;
use Symfony\Component\Form\FormBuilderInterface;
use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextareaType;
// ...

class TaskType extends AbstractType
{
public function buildForm(FormBuilderInterface $builder, array $options)
{
$builder->add('description', TextareaType::class);
$builder->add('tags', 'text');

$builder->get('description')
$builder->get('tags')
->addModelTransformer(new CallbackTransformer(
// transform <br/> to \n so the textarea reads easier
function ($originalDescription) {
return preg_replace('#<br\s*/?>#i', "\n", $originalDescription);
// transform array to string so the input reads easier
function ($originalTags) {
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You should revert the extra spaces here

return implode(', ', $originalTags);
},
function ($submittedDescription) {
// remove most HTML tags (but not br,p)
$cleaned = strip_tags($submittedDescription, '<br><br/><p>');

// transform any \n to real <br/>
return str_replace("\n", '<br/>', $cleaned);
function ($submittedTags) {
// transform the string back to Array
return explode(', ', $submittedTags);
}
))
;
Expand All @@ -106,10 +96,8 @@ in your code.
You can also add the transformer, right when adding the field by changing the format
slightly::

use Symfony\Component\Form\Extension\Core\Type\TextareaType;

$builder->add(
$builder->create('description', TextareaType::class)
$builder->create('tags', 'text')
->addModelTransformer(...)
);

Expand Down