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graph_performance

Test Suite

Pacer Tests

  • Filter - the default pacer method for selecting an edge by property
    • #<outE(:tickets) -> E-Property(date=="2013-09-19", ticket_id=="58068") -> inV>
  • VCI - use the vertex query from pacer titan to do the same
    • #<VertexQuery (tickets - out) -> inV>
  • EXT - use a pacer extension to wrap the Vertex and use the filter method
    • #<outE(:tickets) -> E-Property(date=="2013-09-19", ticket_id=="58068") -> inV -> V>

Gremlin Tests

  • VCI - use outE(:tickets).has(...) which implements a VCI query
    • [GraphStep([v[4226]],vertex), VertexStep(OUT,[tickets],edge), HasStep([date.eq(2014-03-10)]), HasStep([ticket_id.eq(70331)]), EdgeVertexStep(IN)]

Setup

$ bundle install --path vendor/support

execution

Start DynamoDb local

$ dynamodb-local --inMemory -port 9389 Must restart each time you make data...

make some test data

Make a store with 1000 tickets. Save 100 of them to sample in profiling.

$ bundle exec ruby scripts/test_data.rb 1000 100

Expected result:

starting script
Settting titan schema!
Making data
Tada - inserted 100 tickets for a store and wrote 100 properties to disk

Running the filter test

Of the tickets in the grpah, profile getting 50 of the tickets using the saved sample properties.

$ be ruby --profile.api scripts/pacer_testing.rb filter 50

Expected output(profile results vary):

Profiling enabled; ^C shutdown will now dump profile info
starting script
Got store vertex in: 0.181 seconds
Getting vertex by edge properties
last ticket {"date"=>"2015-09-22", "ticket_id"=>"10586"}
Total time: 0.39

     total        self    children       calls  method
----------------------------------------------------------------
      0.39        0.00        0.39         929  Array#each
      0.30        0.00        0.30          51  Enumerable.first
      0.30        0.00        0.30          51  Pacer::Core::Route.each
      0.26        0.00        0.25          51  Java::ComTinkerpopPipes::AbstractPipe#next
      0.25        0.00        0.25          51  Pacer::Pipes::WrappingPipe#processNextStart
      0.25        0.25        0.00          51  Java::ComTinkerpopPipesTransform::InVertexPipe#next
      0.07        0.00        0.07          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::VerticesRoute.out_e
      0.06        0.00        0.06         153  Pacer::RouteBuilder#chain
      0.04        0.00        0.04         767  Class#new
      0.04        0.00        0.04          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::VerticesRoute.outE
      0.03        0.00        0.03          51  Pacer::Wrappers::ElementWrapper#chain_route
      0.03        0.00        0.03         102  Pacer::Core::Route.chain_route
      0.03        0.00        0.03         102  Pacer::Route.property_filter
      0.03        0.00        0.03         153  Pacer::RouteBuilder#type_def
      0.03        0.00        0.03          51  Pacer::Core::Route.iterator
      0.03        0.00        0.03        2703  Kernel.send
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::EdgesRoute.in_v
      0.02        0.00        0.02         102  Pacer::Core::Route.build_pipeline
      0.02        0.00        0.02         306  ConcreteJavaProxy.new
      0.02        0.00        0.02         153  Pacer::Core::Route.pipe_source
      0.02        0.00        0.01        3978  Hash#[]
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter.build_pipeline
      0.02        0.00        0.01         153  Pacer::RouteBuilder#extension_modules
      0.02        0.00        0.01         153  Pacer::Route.edge_filters
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::ElementRoute.configure_iterator
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::EdgesRoute.inV
      0.01        0.00        0.01         153  Pacer::RouteBuilder#configuration
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::EdgeFilters#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.01        1938  Hash#fetch
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Pipes::WrappingPipe#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::EdgeFilters#build_pipeline
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::Filters#build_pipeline
      0.01        0.00        0.01         153  Pacer::RouteBuilder#all_extensions
      0.01        0.00        0.01         918  Pacer::RouteBuilder#element_type
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Wrappers::WrapperSelector.build
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::VerticesRoute.extract_labels
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Wrappers::VertexWrapper.wrapper_for
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::Filters#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.01         612  Pacer::RouteBuilder#type_from_source?
      0.01        0.00        0.01         306  Pacer::RouteBuilder#extensions
      0.01        0.00        0.01         306  Pacer::RouteBuilder#wrapper
      0.01        0.00        0.00        2193  Pacer::RouteBuilder#source_value
      0.01        0.00        0.01         306  Pacer::RouteBuilder#function_modules
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Set#eql?
      0.01        0.00        0.01         306  ConcreteJavaProxy#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.01        1071  Pacer::RouteBuilder#graph
      0.01        0.00        0.00         306  Pacer::FunctionResolver.function
      0.01        0.01        0.00          51  Hash#eql?
      0.01        0.00        0.01         255  Array#map
      0.01        0.00        0.01         153  Pacer::Core::Route.source_iterator
Tada - Got 51 of 100 edges using filter!

Running the vci test

Of the tickets in the grpah, profile getting 50 of the tickets using the saved sample properties. $ be ruby --profile.api scripts/pacer_testing.rb vci 50

Expected output (profile results vary):

Profiling enabled; ^C shutdown will now dump profile info
starting script
Got store vertex in: 0.189 seconds
Getting vertex by edge properties
last ticket {"date"=>"2015-09-22", "ticket_id"=>"10586"}
Total time: 3.83

     total        self    children       calls  method
----------------------------------------------------------------
      3.83        0.00        3.82         516  Array#each
      3.73        0.00        3.73          51  Enumerable.first
      3.73        0.00        3.72          51  Pacer::Core::Route.each
      3.68        0.00        3.68         102  Java::ComTinkerpopPipes::AbstractPipe#next
      3.68        0.00        3.68          51  Pacer::Pipes::WrappingPipe#processNextStart
      3.68        0.00        3.67          51  Java::ComTinkerpopPipesTransform::InVertexPipe#next
      3.67        0.00        3.67          51  Pacer::Pipes::VertexQueryPipe#processNextStart
      3.62        3.62        0.00          51  Java::ComThinkaureliusTitanGraphdbQueryVertex::VertexCentricQueryBuilder#edges
      0.07        0.00        0.07         102  Pacer::RouteBuilder#chain
      0.05        0.00        0.05          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::VerticesRoute.vertex_query
      0.05        0.00        0.05         562  Class#new
      0.05        0.00        0.05          51  Pacer::Wrappers::ElementWrapper#chain_route
      0.04        0.00        0.04          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::EdgesRoute.in_v
      0.04        0.00        0.03         102  Pacer::RouteBuilder#type_def
      0.03        0.00        0.03         204  ConcreteJavaProxy.new
      0.03        0.00        0.03          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::EdgesRoute.inV
      0.03        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Core::Route.chain_route
      0.02        0.00        0.02        1479  Kernel.send
      0.02        0.01        0.01         102  Pacer::RouteBuilder#extension_modules
      0.02        0.00        0.02        2907  Hash#[]
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Core::Graph::ElementRoute.configure_iterator
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Core::Route.iterator
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Pipes::WrappingPipe#initialize
      0.02        0.02        0.00          51  Java::ComThinkaureliusTitanGraphdbQuery::ResultSetIterator::1#iterator
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Wrappers::WrapperSelector.build
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Wrappers::VertexWrapper.wrapper_for
      0.02        0.00        0.02          51  Pacer::Route.property_filter
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::RouteBuilder#all_extensions
      0.01        0.00        0.01         612  Pacer::RouteBuilder#element_type
      0.01        0.00        0.01        1071  Hash#fetch
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Core::Route.build_pipeline
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::RouteBuilder#configuration
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Set#eql?
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Route.edge_filters
      0.01        0.00        0.01         204  Pacer::RouteBuilder#wrapper
      0.01        0.00        0.01         408  Pacer::RouteBuilder#type_from_source?
      0.01        0.00        0.01         714  Pacer::RouteBuilder#graph
      0.01        0.01        0.00          51  Java::ComThinkaureliusTitanGraphdbVertices::CacheVertex#query
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Core::Route.attach_pipe
      0.01        0.00        0.01        1122  Pacer::RouteBuilder#source_value
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::EdgeFilters#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Core::Route.pipe_source
      0.01        0.00        0.00         204  Pacer::RouteBuilder#extensions
      0.01        0.01        0.00          51  Hash#eql?
      0.01        0.00        0.01         204  Pacer::RouteBuilder#function_modules
      0.01        0.00        0.01         102  Pacer::Core::Route.source_iterator
      0.01        0.00        0.01          51  Pacer::Filter::PropertyFilter::Filters#initialize
      0.01        0.00        0.00          51  BasicObject#instance_exec
      0.01        0.00        0.00         204  Pacer::FunctionResolver.function
      0.01        0.00        0.00         102  Pacer::Route#initialize
Tada - Got 51 of 100 edges using vci!

Running the ext test

Of the tickets in the grpah, profile getting 50 of the tickets using the saved sample properties. $ be ruby --profile.api scripts/pacer_testing.rb ext 50

Running the Gremlin tests

Follow the instructions in https://github.com/awslabs/dynamodb-titan-storage-backend

bin/gremlin.sh scripts/test_data.groovy

bin/gremlin.sh scripts/gremlin_testing.groovy

Currently, I can't get command line args to work with the script executor... so just modify the script for the values you want...

Benchmark Results

Test results for gremlin and pacer

Local Test Results

Times are from the profiled code block, best of 3 manual executions Using Titan Dynamo backend with '--inmemeory'

Getting tickets by date and id:

Tickets Samples VCI (s) Filter (s) Ext (s) Gremlin(s)
100 10 0.81 0.23 0.24 1.184
1000 10 0.74 0.33 0.33 1.072
10000 10 0.87 0.46 0.43 1.101
100000 10 0.84 0.97 N/A N/A
10000 1 0.25 0.36 0.36 0.446
10000 50 3.55 0.54 0.60 3.61
10000 100 6.62 1.01 0.95 7.155
10000 1000 63.7 6.06 6.46 66.035
Did not test the ext method or gremlin with the largest graph.

These tests were run with paritioned store vertex and edge indexing on.

The test results above are all for getting the vertex by edge properties that are known to exist. Doing an existence check for properties that are not present is slightly slower for filter, almost the same for VCI methods. This is relevant for upsert operations.

Testing 10,000/100 with different config and indexing

Gremlin / Titan 1.0.0
partition on partition off
edge index on 7.155 1.025
edge index off 1.395 1.248
Pacer VCI
partition on partition off
edge index on 6.62 0.78
edge index off 1.02 0.97
Pacer Filter
partition on partition off
edge index on 1.01 0.95
edge index off 1.49 1.01

AWS Test Results

Times are from the profiled code block, best of 3 manual executions Using Titan Dynamo backed by AWS - config/dynamo_testing.properties except as noted

Getting tickets by date and id:

Tickets Samples VCI (s) Filter (s) Ext (s) Gremlin(s)
100 10 0.81 0.23 0.24 1.184

Testing 100,000 tickets with different partition size

Time to Insert
partition 0 partition 2 partition 4 partition 8 partition 16
Pacer 464.777 444.565 483.524 485.028 0000
Gremlin 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Partitions and VCIs
Filter partition 0 partition 2 partition 4 partition 8 partition 16
1 2.532 2.368 2.235 2.381 0000
10 3.151 19.57 13.258 13.096 0000
100 3.792 209.214 123.222 0000 0000
1000 160.327 NR NR 0000 0000
VCI partition 0 partition 2 partition 4 partition 8 partition 16
1 0.152 0.169 0.185 0.226 0000
10 0.451 0.47 0.288 0.491 0000
100 1.976 2.012 2.334 1.929 0000
1000 11.117 11.03 12.292 11.803 0000
Gremlin partition 0 partition 2 partition 4 partition 8 partition 16
1 0.629 0000 0000 0000 0000
10 0.888 0000 0000 0000 0000
100 2.552 0000 0000 0000 0000
1000 9.761 0000 0000 0000 0000

Environment

System

  Model Name: MacBook Pro
  Model Identifier: MacBookPro11,3
  Processor Name: Intel Core i7
  Processor Speed:  2.3 GHz
  Number of Processors: 1
  Total Number of Cores:  4
  L2 Cache (per Core):  256 KB
  L3 Cache: 6 MB
  Memory: 16 GB

OSX El Capitan, version 10.11.2 (15C50)

Java

$ java -version
java version "1.8.0_40"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_40-b25)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.40-b25, mixed mode)

Ruby

$ ruby --version
jruby 1.7.22 (1.9.3p551) 2015-08-20 c28f492 on Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM 1.8.0_40-b25 +jit [darwin-x86_64]

DynamoDB Local

$ brew info dynamodb-local
dynamodb-local: stable 2015-07-16_1.0
Cient-side database and server imitating DynamoDB

See config directory for options used Run with: $ dynamodb-local --inMemory -port 9389

Bundled Gems and Jars

com.amazonaws:dynamodb-titan054-storage-backend:1.0.0 com.thinkaurelius.titan:titan-core:jar:0.5.4 com.thinkaurelius.titan:titan-es:jar:0.5.4 com.tinkerpop.blueprints:blueprints-core:jar:2.6.0

pacer (2.0.24-java) pacer-titan (0.0.7-java)

See Jarfile.lock and Gemfile.lock for more details...

Gremlin Testing with Titan 1.0.0

gremlin 3.0.1-incubating https://github.com/awslabs/dynamodb-titan-storage-backend/tree/d1a59624dcef796b835e7ffb41f0a3f007008d63

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