Angular: Fix 13.1 and add CI test cases

[ThibaudAV]

Issue: #17201 #16977

What I did

Add e2e for angular 13.0.x and for 13.x.x
Fix issue with 13.0

• first error with :

ModuleParseError: Module parse failed: Unexpected token (36:2)
File was processed with these loaders:
 * ./node_modules/@angular-devkit/build-angular/src/babel/webpack-loader.js
 * ./node_modules/@storybook/source-loader/dist/cjs/index.js
You may need an additional loader to handle the result of these loaders.
|     })
|   ]
> } as Meta;
|
| const template: Story<BadgeGroupComponent> = args => {

• second error with bad tsConfig from legacy options fetch inside angular.json

• And add allowSyntheticDefaultImports: true for angular generate to fix sb init for angular 13..x
  ✏️ I really think that all this part could be remade for Angular 13 with .ts config files, a clean tsconfig and use the default angular builder

How to test

• Is this testable with Jest or Chromatic screenshots?
• Does this need a new example in the kitchen sink apps?
• Does this need an update to the documentation?

If your answer is yes to any of these, please make sure to include it in your PR.

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[gaetanmaisse]

We can maybe remove the comment of L224, as angular13 == angular

[shilman]

LGTM! Merging this @ThibaudAV 🙏

[Abinash-S]

I tried version 6.4.9 without the tilt "~" sign and it worked perfectly for me, but it does not work with version 6.4.10. It only works with version 6.4.9.

  "@storybook/addon-essentials": "6.4.9",
   "@storybook/angular": "6.4.9",
   "@storybook/builder-webpack5": "6.4.9",
   "@storybook/manager-webpack5": "6.4.9"