services/horizon: Improve error handling for when stellar-core crashes

ingest/ledgerbackend/captive_core_backend.go

@@ -563,25 +563,26 @@ func (c *CaptiveStellarCore) handleMetaPipeResult(sequence uint32, result metaRe
 }
 
 func (c *CaptiveStellarCore) checkMetaPipeResult(result metaResult, ok bool) error {
-	// There are 3 types of errors we check for:
+	// There are 4 error scenarios we check for:
 	// 1. User initiated shutdown by canceling the parent context or calling Close().
-	// 2. The stellar core process exited unexpectedly.
+	// 2. The stellar core process exited unexpectedly with an error message.
 	// 3. Some error was encountered while consuming the ledgers emitted by captive core (e.g. parsing invalid xdr)
+	// 4. The stellar core process exited unexpectedly without an error message
 	if err := c.stellarCoreRunner.context().Err(); err != nil {
 		// Case 1 - User initiated shutdown by canceling the parent context or calling Close()
 		return err
 	}
 	if !ok || result.err != nil {
-		if result.err != nil {
+		exited, err := c.stellarCoreRunner.getProcessExitError()
+		if exited && err != nil {
+			// Case 2 - The stellar core process exited unexpectedly with an error message
+			return errors.Wrap(err, "stellar core exited unexpectedly")
+		} else if result.err != nil {
 			// Case 3 - Some error was encountered while consuming the ledger stream emitted by captive core.
 			return result.err
-		} else if exited, err := c.stellarCoreRunner.getProcessExitError(); exited {
-			// Case 2 - The stellar core process exited unexpectedly
-			if err == nil {
-				return errors.Errorf("stellar core exited unexpectedly")
-			} else {
-				return errors.Wrap(err, "stellar core exited unexpectedly")
-			}
+		} else if exited {
+			// case 4 - The stellar core process exited unexpectedly without an error message
+			return errors.Errorf("stellar core exited unexpectedly")
 		} else if !ok {
 			// This case should never happen because the ledger buffer channel can only be closed
 			// if and only if the process exits or the context is canceled.

ingest/ledgerbackend/captive_core_backend_test.go

@@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ func TestCaptiveGetLedger_ErrReadingMetaResult(t *testing.T) {
 	mockRunner.On("close").Return(nil).Run(func(args mock.Arguments) {
 		cancel()
 	}).Once()
+	mockRunner.On("getProcessExitError").Return(false, nil)
 
 	// even if the request to fetch the latest checkpoint succeeds, we should fail at creating the subprocess
 	mockArchive := &historyarchive.MockArchive{}
@@ -1084,17 +1085,19 @@ func TestGetLedgerBoundsCheck(t *testing.T) {
 	mockRunner.AssertExpectations(t)
 }
 
-func TestCaptiveGetLedgerTerminatedUnexpectedly(t *testing.T) {
+type GetLedgerTerminatedTestCase struct {
+	name               string
+	ctx                context.Context
+	ledgers            []metaResult
+	processExited      bool
+	processExitedError error
+	expectedError      string
+}
+
+func CaptiveGetLedgerTerminatedUnexpectedlyTestCases() []GetLedgerTerminatedTestCase {
 	ledger64 := buildLedgerCloseMeta(testLedgerHeader{sequence: uint32(64)})
 
-	for _, testCase := range []struct {
-		name               string
-		ctx                context.Context
-		ledgers            []metaResult
-		processExited      bool
-		processExitedError error
-		expectedError      string
-	}{
+	return []GetLedgerTerminatedTestCase{
 		{
 			"stellar core exited unexpectedly without error",
 			context.Background(),
@@ -1135,7 +1138,29 @@ func TestCaptiveGetLedgerTerminatedUnexpectedly(t *testing.T) {
 			nil,
 			"meta pipe closed unexpectedly",
 		},
-	} {
+		{
+			"Parser error while reading from the pipe resulting in stellar-core exit",
+			context.Background(),
+			[]metaResult{{LedgerCloseMeta: &ledger64},
+				{LedgerCloseMeta: nil, err: errors.New("Parser error")}},
+			true,
+			nil,
+			"Parser error",
+		},
+		{
+			"stellar core exited unexpectedly with an error resulting in meta pipe closed",
+			context.Background(),
+			[]metaResult{{LedgerCloseMeta: &ledger64},
+				{LedgerCloseMeta: &ledger64, err: errors.New("EOF while decoding")}},
+			true,
+			fmt.Errorf("signal kill"),
+			"stellar core exited unexpectedly: signal kill",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func TestCaptiveGetLedgerTerminatedUnexpectedly(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, testCase := range CaptiveGetLedgerTerminatedUnexpectedlyTestCases() {
 		t.Run(testCase.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			metaChan := make(chan metaResult, 100)