services/horizon/ingest: verifyState improvements

[bartekn]

PR Checklist

PR Structure

• This PR has reasonably narrow scope (if not, break it down into smaller PRs).
• This PR avoids mixing refactoring changes with feature changes (split into two PRs
  otherwise).
• This PR's title starts with name of package that is most changed in the PR, ex.
  services/friendbot, or all or doc if the changes are broad or impact many
  packages.

Thoroughness

• This PR adds tests for the most critical parts of the new functionality or fixes.
• I've updated any docs (developer docs, .md
  files, etc... affected by this change). Take a look in the docs folder for a given service,
  like this one.

Release planning

• I've updated the relevant CHANGELOG (here for Horizon) if
  needed with deprecations, added features, breaking changes, and DB schema changes.
• I've decided if this PR requires a new major/minor version according to
  semver, or if it's mainly a patch change. The PR is targeted at the next
  release branch if it's not a patch change.

This commit adds improvements to system.verifyState:

• Improves waiting time for checkpoint publish. Before this commit, it always waited for 40 seconds. In the new code it checks if checkpoint was published every 5 seconds for a minute.
• State verifier duration is measured from the moment checkpoint is read instead of when waiting starts.
• Split defered function into separate functions and moved near the code connected to defer statement.

Close #3178.