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MSqRob leaps over the hurdle: uniting peptide counts and peak-intensity-based quantitative proteomics

This repository contains all required code to reproduce the analyses for our pulication which has been published in Analytical Chemistry (see https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04375). The code in this master branch will be updated if dependent R packages make changes that break the code. The original code can be found at: https://github.com/statOmics/MSqRobHurdlePaper/tree/Analytical-Chemistry.

Overview of the repository

This repository contains the following main folders:

  • R: this folder stores the main functions to execute MSqRob (functions.R), the quasibinomial model (functions_Hurdle.R), the hurdle model (functions.R and functions_Hurdle.R), some plotting functions (PlotFDRTPR.R) and a bug fix for MSstats so that it is able to import MaxQuant data (MaxQtoMSstatsFormat.R). If you want to know how are methods are implemented exactly, this is the place to be.

  • datasets: this folder contains all search result files for the CPTAC dataset and the HEART dataset and some extra data which we added ourselves, such as missing gene names in the HEART dataset.

  • analyses: this folder contains all the files that were used to (1) analyse the CPTAC dataset, (2) analyse the HEART dataset and (3) make the plots in the main article and the plots and tables in supplementary material.

  • save_files_missing_PRIDE, save_files_CPTAC and save_files_PXD006675 contain saved intermediary and final results. These come in very handy to quickly reproduce e.g. a plot without (re-)running all slow parts of the code.

Reproduce our bioRxiv preprint

All analyses for our bioRxiv preprint at https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/782466v1 can be found at the corresponding GitHub branch: https://github.com/statOmics/MSqRobHurdlePaper/tree/bioRxiv.

How to reproduce our data

All analyses were done in RMarkdown (https://rmarkdown.rstudio.com).

  • If you want to reproduce the html files, you will need an installation of R (https://www.r-project.org) and RStudio (https://www.rstudio.com/products/rstudio/download/) or the packages needed to work with RMarkdown. Next, download this project to your computer.

  • If you don't want to reproduce the html files, you only need an installation of R. You can copy the R code chuncks from the .Rmd files and paste them into R to execute them.

Analysis of the CPTAC data

Run the files in analyses/CPTAC. Many temporary results have been saved and are loaded by default to speed up the workflow. However, you can always check the code that was used to generate them. Thanks to the saved files, each file is created in such a way that it can be run independently of the other files.

Files are numbered so that if you don't want to make use of the saved intermediary results, you can run them in ascending order just like we did to generate the results.

Analysis of the HEART data

Run the files in analyses/PXD006675. Similar to the CPTACT dataset, temporary results have been saved and are loaded by default to speed up the workflow. Each file is again numbered so that you can run them in ascending order if you don't want to make use of the saved intermediary results.

Important: If you intend to re-analyze the HEART dataset from scratch, you will first need to download the peptides.txt and proteinGroups.txt file from the PRIDE repository at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pride/archive/projects/PXD006675/files. Download the file "search.zip" and extract it. The peptides.txt and proteinGroups.txt files will be in the "txt" folder. Place these files under "datasets/PXD006675".

Another file that could not be made available because of it size is "res_HEART.RData". Hence, the file "1_analysis_PXD006675_MSqRob.Rmd" won't run by default. Under "2.3. Fit robust mixed models and test contrasts", you will need to uncomment and execute the following piece of code:

res.HEART <- do_mm(formula = form, msnset = peptides.HEART3, group_var = gene.name, contrasts = contrasts, type_df = "conservative", max_iter = 20) #Lasts about 1 hour on our system

And then save the result to your system as follows:

save(res.HEART, file = "res_HEART.RData")

Then place the res_HEART.RData file under the "save_files_PXD006675" directory. Then, "1_analysis_PXD006675_MSqRob.Rmd" will run as intended.

Alternatively, if you don't want to execute MSqRob, you can skip this part and immediately load the res.HEART.full object (last line of code under "2.7 Remove contrasts with only one sample identified per condition").

Making the plots

Again, thanks to the saved files, each of these files will rund independently. "1_comparison_plots.Rmd" creates all the plots in the main article, while "2_supp_comparison_plots.Rmd" creates all the plots in supplementary information. "2_supp_comparison_plots.Rmd" also outputs the data on which the supplementary tables are based.

How to apply the hurdle model to your own dataset

In this repository, we give two example analyses: one for the CPTAC dataset and one for the HEART dataset (PRIDE ID PXD006675). You can adjust these examples to your own specific analysis. To reproduce the hurdle model with the CPTAC dataset, you will need to follow the instructions in the following files sequentially:

  • 1_analysis_CPTAC_MSqRob.Rmd
  • 5_analysis_CPTAC_quasi-binomial_counts.Rmd (you can ignore the spectral counts here)
  • 6_analysis_CPTAC_Hurdle.Rmd

To reproduce the hurdle model with the HEART dataset, you will need to follow the instructions in the following files sequentially:

  • 1_analysis_PXD006675_MSqRob.Rmd
  • 2_analysis_PXD006675_counts.Rmd
  • 3_analysis_PXD006675_Hurdle.Rmd

Help

If anything is unclear or doesn't work, please do not hesitate to contact [email protected] or raise an issue on GitHub.

Citation

If you make use of the functions in this repository, please refer to: Ludger J.E. Goeminne, Adriaan Sticker, Lennart Martens, Kris Gevaert and Lieven Clement (2020). MSqRob takes the missing hurdle: uniting intensity- and count-based proteomics. Analytical Chemistry. doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.9b04375.

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