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Backup and restore Elasticsearch (#702)
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Dipta Das authored and tamalsaha committed May 9, 2019
1 parent 1f21268 commit 2bb8ec3
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154 changes: 154 additions & 0 deletions backup_es.go
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package cmds

import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"

"github.com/appscode/go/flags"
"github.com/codeskyblue/go-sh"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
appcatalog_cs "kmodules.xyz/custom-resources/client/clientset/versioned"
"stash.appscode.dev/stash/pkg/restic"
)

const (
JobESBackup = "stash-es-backup"
ESUser = "ADMIN_USERNAME"
ESPassword = "ADMIN_PASSWORD"
ESDataDir = "/var/data"
)

func NewCmdBackupES() *cobra.Command {
var (
masterURL string
kubeconfigPath string
namespace string
appBindingName string
esArgs string
outputDir string
setupOpt = restic.SetupOptions{
ScratchDir: restic.DefaultScratchDir,
EnableCache: false,
}
backupOpt = restic.BackupOptions{
BackupDirs: []string{ESDataDir},
}
metrics = restic.MetricsOptions{
JobName: JobESBackup,
}
)

cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "backup-es",
Short: "Takes a backup of ElasticSearch DB",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
flags.EnsureRequiredFlags(cmd, "app-binding", "provider", "secret-dir")

// prepare client
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags(masterURL, kubeconfigPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
kubeClient, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
appCatalogClient, err := appcatalog_cs.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// get app binding
appBinding, err := appCatalogClient.AppcatalogV1alpha1().AppBindings(namespace).Get(appBindingName, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// get secret
appBindingSecret, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Secrets(namespace).Get(appBinding.Spec.Secret.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return err
}

// run separate shell to dump indices
esShell := sh.NewSession()
esShell.ShowCMD = true
esShell.SetEnv("DB_SCHEME", appBinding.Spec.ClientConfig.Service.Scheme)
esShell.SetEnv("DB_USER", string(appBindingSecret.Data[ESUser]))
esShell.SetEnv("DB_PASSWORD", string(appBindingSecret.Data[ESPassword]))
esShell.SetEnv("AUTH_PLUGIN", "SearchGuard") // TODO
esShell.Command("es-tools.sh",
"backup",
fmt.Sprintf(`--host=%s`, appBinding.Spec.ClientConfig.Service.Name),
fmt.Sprintf(`--data-dir=%s`, ESDataDir),
"--", esArgs,
)
if err := esShell.Run(); err != nil {
return err
}

// init restic wrapper
resticWrapper, err := restic.NewResticWrapper(setupOpt)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Run backup
backupOutput, backupErr := resticWrapper.RunBackup(backupOpt)
// If metrics are enabled then generate metrics
if metrics.Enabled {
err := backupOutput.HandleMetrics(&metrics, backupErr)
if err != nil {
return errors.NewAggregate([]error{backupErr, err})
}
}
// If output directory specified, then write the output in "output.json" file in the specified directory
if backupErr == nil && outputDir != "" {
err := backupOutput.WriteOutput(filepath.Join(outputDir, restic.DefaultOutputFileName))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return backupErr
},
}

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&esArgs, "es-args", esArgs, "Additional arguments")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&masterURL, "master", masterURL, "The address of the Kubernetes API server (overrides any value in kubeconfig)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&kubeconfigPath, "kubeconfig", kubeconfigPath, "Path to kubeconfig file with authorization information (the master location is set by the master flag).")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&namespace, "namespace", "default", "Namespace of Backup/Restore Session")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&appBindingName, "app-binding", appBindingName, "Name of the app binding")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Provider, "provider", setupOpt.Provider, "Backend provider (i.e. gcs, s3, azure etc)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Bucket, "bucket", setupOpt.Bucket, "Name of the cloud bucket/container (keep empty for local backend)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Endpoint, "endpoint", setupOpt.Endpoint, "Endpoint for s3/s3 compatible backend")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Path, "path", setupOpt.Path, "Directory inside the bucket where backup will be stored")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.SecretDir, "secret-dir", setupOpt.SecretDir, "Directory where storage secret has been mounted")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.ScratchDir, "scratch-dir", setupOpt.ScratchDir, "Temporary directory")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&setupOpt.EnableCache, "enable-cache", setupOpt.EnableCache, "Specify weather to enable caching for restic")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&backupOpt.Host, "hostname", backupOpt.Host, "Name of the host machine")

cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepLast, "retention-keep-last", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepLast, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepHourly, "retention-keep-hourly", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepHourly, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepDaily, "retention-keep-daily", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepDaily, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepWeekly, "retention-keep-weekly", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepWeekly, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepMonthly, "retention-keep-monthly", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepMonthly, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().IntVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepYearly, "retention-keep-yearly", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepYearly, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepTags, "retention-keep-tags", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.KeepTags, "Specify value for retention strategy")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.Prune, "retention-prune", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.Prune, "Specify weather to prune old snapshot data")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.DryRun, "retention-dry-run", backupOpt.RetentionPolicy.DryRun, "Specify weather to test retention policy without deleting actual data")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&outputDir, "output-dir", outputDir, "Directory where output.json file will be written (keep empty if you don't need to write output in file)")

cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&metrics.Enabled, "metrics-enabled", metrics.Enabled, "Specify weather to export Prometheus metrics")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&metrics.PushgatewayURL, "metrics-pushgateway-url", metrics.PushgatewayURL, "Pushgateway URL where the metrics will be pushed")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&metrics.MetricFileDir, "metrics-dir", metrics.MetricFileDir, "Directory where to write metric.prom file (keep empty if you don't want to write metric in a text file)")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&metrics.Labels, "metrics-labels", metrics.Labels, "Labels to apply in exported metrics")

return cmd
}
139 changes: 139 additions & 0 deletions restore_es.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
package cmds

import (
"fmt"
"path/filepath"

"github.com/appscode/go/flags"
"github.com/codeskyblue/go-sh"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
metav1 "k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/apis/meta/v1"
"k8s.io/apimachinery/pkg/util/errors"
"k8s.io/client-go/kubernetes"
"k8s.io/client-go/tools/clientcmd"
appcatalog_cs "kmodules.xyz/custom-resources/client/clientset/versioned"
"stash.appscode.dev/stash/pkg/restic"
)

func NewCmdRestoreES() *cobra.Command {
var (
masterURL string
kubeconfigPath string
namespace string
appBindingName string
outputDir string
esArgs string
setupOpt = restic.SetupOptions{
ScratchDir: restic.DefaultScratchDir,
EnableCache: false,
}
restoreOpt = restic.RestoreOptions{
RestoreDirs: []string{ESDataDir},
}
metrics = restic.MetricsOptions{
JobName: JobESBackup,
}
)

cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "restore-es",
Short: "Restores ElasticSearch DB Backup",
DisableAutoGenTag: true,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
flags.EnsureRequiredFlags(cmd, "app-binding", "provider", "secret-dir")

// prepare client
config, err := clientcmd.BuildConfigFromFlags(masterURL, kubeconfigPath)
if err != nil {
return err
}
kubeClient, err := kubernetes.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
return err
}
appCatalogClient, err := appcatalog_cs.NewForConfig(config)
if err != nil {
return err
}

// get app binding
appBinding, err := appCatalogClient.AppcatalogV1alpha1().AppBindings(namespace).Get(appBindingName, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return err
}
// get secret
appBindingSecret, err := kubeClient.CoreV1().Secrets(namespace).Get(appBinding.Spec.Secret.Name, metav1.GetOptions{})
if err != nil {
return err
}

// init restic wrapper
resticWrapper, err := restic.NewResticWrapper(setupOpt)
if err != nil {
return err
}
// Run restore
restoreOutput, restoreErr := resticWrapper.RunRestore(restoreOpt)

// run separate shell to restore indices
esShell := sh.NewSession()
esShell.ShowCMD = true
esShell.SetEnv("DB_SCHEME", appBinding.Spec.ClientConfig.Service.Scheme)
esShell.SetEnv("DB_USER", string(appBindingSecret.Data[ESUser]))
esShell.SetEnv("DB_PASSWORD", string(appBindingSecret.Data[ESPassword]))
esShell.SetEnv("AUTH_PLUGIN", "SearchGuard") // TODO
esShell.Command("es-tools.sh",
"restore",
fmt.Sprintf(`--host=%s`, appBinding.Spec.ClientConfig.Service.Name),
fmt.Sprintf(`--data-dir=%s`, ESDataDir),
"--", esArgs,
)
if err := esShell.Run(); err != nil {
return err
}

// If metrics are enabled then generate metrics
if metrics.Enabled {
err := restoreOutput.HandleMetrics(&metrics, restoreErr)
if err != nil {
return errors.NewAggregate([]error{restoreErr, err})
}
}
// If output directory specified, then write the output in "output.json" file in the specified directory
if restoreErr == nil && outputDir != "" {
err := restoreOutput.WriteOutput(filepath.Join(outputDir, restic.DefaultOutputFileName))
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return restoreErr
},
}

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&esArgs, "es-args", esArgs, "Additional arguments")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&masterURL, "master", masterURL, "The address of the Kubernetes API server (overrides any value in kubeconfig)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&kubeconfigPath, "kubeconfig", kubeconfigPath, "Path to kubeconfig file with authorization information (the master location is set by the master flag).")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&namespace, "namespace", "default", "Namespace of Backup/Restore Session")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&appBindingName, "app-binding", appBindingName, "Name of the app binding")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Provider, "provider", setupOpt.Provider, "Backend provider (i.e. gcs, s3, azure etc)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Bucket, "bucket", setupOpt.Bucket, "Name of the cloud bucket/container (keep empty for local backend)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Endpoint, "endpoint", setupOpt.Endpoint, "Endpoint for s3/s3 compatible backend")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.Path, "path", setupOpt.Path, "Directory inside the bucket where backup will be stored")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.SecretDir, "secret-dir", setupOpt.SecretDir, "Directory where storage secret has been mounted")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&setupOpt.ScratchDir, "scratch-dir", setupOpt.ScratchDir, "Temporary directory")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&setupOpt.EnableCache, "enable-cache", setupOpt.EnableCache, "Specify weather to enable caching for restic")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&restoreOpt.Host, "hostname", restoreOpt.Host, "Name of the host machine")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&restoreOpt.Snapshots, "snapshots", restoreOpt.Snapshots, "Snapshots to restore")

cmd.Flags().StringVar(&outputDir, "output-dir", outputDir, "Directory where output.json file will be written (keep empty if you don't need to write output in file)")

cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&metrics.Enabled, "metrics-enabled", metrics.Enabled, "Specify weather to export Prometheus metrics")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&metrics.PushgatewayURL, "metrics-pushgateway-url", metrics.PushgatewayURL, "Pushgateway URL where the metrics will be pushed")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&metrics.MetricFileDir, "metrics-dir", metrics.MetricFileDir, "Directory where to write metric.prom file (keep empty if you don't want to write metric in a text file)")
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&metrics.Labels, "metrics-labels", metrics.Labels, "Labels to apply in exported metrics")

return cmd
}
3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions root.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -70,6 +70,9 @@ func NewRootCmd() *cobra.Command {
rootCmd.AddCommand(NewCmdBackupMongo())
rootCmd.AddCommand(NewCmdRestoreMongo())

rootCmd.AddCommand(NewCmdBackupES())
rootCmd.AddCommand(NewCmdRestoreES())

rootCmd.AddCommand(NewCmdUpdateStatus())

rootCmd.AddCommand(stash_cli.NewCLICmd())
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