Merged PR 549977: Update module github.com/prometheus/common to v0.51.1

This PR contains the following updates:

| Package | Type | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| [github.com/prometheus/common](https://github.com/prometheus/common) | require | minor | `v0.49.0` -> `v0.51.1` |

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>prometheus/common (github.com/prometheus/common)</summary>

### [`v0.51.1`](https://github.com/prometheus/common/releases/tag/v0.51.1)

[Compare Source](prometheus/common@v0.51.0...v0.51.1)

#### What's Changed

-   Synchronize common files from prometheus/prometheus by [@&#8203;prombot](https://github.com/prombot) in prometheus/common#606
-   Synchronize common files from prometheus/prometheus by [@&#8203;prombot](https://github.com/prombot) in prometheus/common#609
-   Retract v0.50.0 by [@&#8203;SuperQ](https://github.com/SuperQ) in prometheus/common#610

**Full Changelog**: prometheus/common@v0.51.0...v0.51.1

### [`v0.51.0`](https://github.com/prometheus/common/releases/tag/v0.51.0)

[Compare Source](prometheus/common@v0.50.0...v0.51.0)

#### What's Changed

-   Synchronize common files from prometheus/prometheus by [@&#8203;prombot](https://github.com/prombot) in prometheus/common#604
-   expfmt: Add a way to generate different OpenMetrics Formats by [@&#8203;ywwg](https://github.com/ywwg) in prometheus/common#596
-   Fix string slice definition for FormatFlagOptions. by [@&#8203;gizmoguy](https://github.com/gizmoguy) in prometheus/common#607
-   Correct logic in sample naming for counters, add new test by [@&#8203;vesari](https://github.com/vesari) in prometheus/common#608

#### New Contributors

-   [@&#8203;gizmoguy](https://github.com/gizmoguy) made their first contribution in prometheus/common#607

**Full Changelog**: prometheus/common@v0.50.0...v0.51.0

### [`v0.50.0`](https://github.com/prometheus/common/releases/tag/v0.50.0)

[Compare Source](prometheus/common@v0.49.0...v0.50.0)

#### What's Changed

-   Synchronize common files from prometheus/prometheus by [@&#8203;prombot](https://github.com/prombot) in prometheus/common#594
-   Bump github.com/stretchr/testify from 1.8.4 to 1.9.0 in /sigv4 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) in prometheus/common#593
-   Bump github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go from 1.50.27 to 1.50.29 in /sigv4 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) in prometheus/common#592
-   Bump github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go from 1.50.29 to 1.50.31 in /sigv4 by [@&#8203;dependabot](https://github.com/dependabot) in prometheus/common#595
-   Remove unused 'Host' member from HTTPClientConfig by [@&#8203;bboreham](https://github.com/bboreham)...