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Change the loopback interface netmask from /8 to /16 #5353

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 15, 2020

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Staphylo
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- Why I did it

As per the VOQ HLDs, internal networking between the linecards and supervisor is required within a chassis.
Allocating 127.X/16 subnets for private communication within a chassis is a good candidate.
It doesn't require any external IP allocation as well as ensure that the traffic will not leave the chassis.

References:
sonic-net/SONiC#622
sonic-net/SONiC#639

- How I did it

Changed the interfaces.j2 file to add 127.0.0.1/16 as the lo ip address.
Then once the interface is up, the post-up command removes the 127.0.0.1/8 ip address.
The order in which the netmask change is made matters for 127.0.0.1 to be reachable at all times.

- How to verify it

root@sonic:~# ip address show dev lo
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/16 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

- Which release branch to backport (provide reason below if selected)

  • 201811
  • 201911
  • 202006

- Description for the changelog

Change the loopback interface netmask from /8 to /16

@Staphylo
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retest vsimage please

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lgtm

@lguohan lguohan merged commit 9bf4b0a into sonic-net:master Sep 15, 2020
santhosh-kt pushed a commit to santhosh-kt/sonic-buildimage that referenced this pull request Feb 25, 2021
As per the VOQ HLDs, internal networking between the linecards and supervisor is required within a chassis.
Allocating 127.X/16 subnets for private communication within a chassis is a good candidate.
It doesn't require any external IP allocation as well as ensure that the traffic will not leave the chassis.

References:
sonic-net/SONiC#622
sonic-net/SONiC#639

**- How I did it**

Changed the `interfaces.j2` file to add `127.0.0.1/16` as the `lo` ip address.
Then once the interface is up, the post-up command removes the `127.0.0.1/8` ip address.
The order in which the netmask change is made matters for `127.0.0.1` to be reachable at all times.

**- How to verify it**

```
root@sonic:~# ip address show dev lo
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/16 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
```

Co-authored-by: Baptiste Covolato <[email protected]>
@Staphylo Staphylo deleted the master-loopback-netmask branch December 6, 2022 15:01
saiarcot895 added a commit to saiarcot895/sonic-buildimage that referenced this pull request May 15, 2023
With sonic-net#5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
yxieca pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With #5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
mssonicbld pushed a commit to mssonicbld/sonic-buildimage that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With sonic-net#5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
saiarcot895 added a commit to saiarcot895/sonic-buildimage that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With sonic-net#5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
yxieca pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 14, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With #5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
mssonicbld pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 16, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With #5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
sonic-otn pushed a commit to sonic-otn/sonic-buildimage that referenced this pull request Sep 20, 2023
* Re-add 127.0.0.1/8 when bringing down the interfaces

With sonic-net#5353, 127.0.0.1/16 was added to the lo interface, and then
127.0.0.1/8 was removed. However, when bringing down the lo interface,
like during a config reload, 127.0.0.1/16 gets removed, but 127.0.0.1/8
isn't added back to the interface. This means that there's a period of
time where 127.0.0.1 is not available at all, and services that need to
connect to 127.0.01 (such as for redis DB) will fail.

To fix this, when going down, add 127.0.0.1/8. Add this address before
the existing configuration gets removed, so that 127.0.0.1 is available
at all times.

Note that running `ifdown lo` doesn't actually bring down the loopback
interface; the interface always stays "physically" up.

Signed-off-by: Saikrishna Arcot <[email protected]>
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5 participants