Rust project promote the wasm32-wasip2 target to Tier 2

songdongsheng · Jul 28, 2024 · 6a7f15d · 6a7f15d
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diff --git a/source/_posts/2020/Q1/2020-02-16-linux-distribution-kernel-glibc-version.md b/source/_posts/2020/Q1/2020-02-16-linux-distribution-kernel-glibc-version.md
@@ -32,37 +32,46 @@ RHEL 6                  | 2010-11       | 2.12          | 4.4.7             | 2.
 Debian 7                | 2013-05       | 2.13          | 4.7.2             | 3.2
 Ubuntu 12.04            | 2012-04       | 2.15          | 4.6.3             | 3.2
 **RHEL 7**              | 2014-06       | **2.17**      | 4.8.5             | 3.10
+**AnolisOS 7.9**        | 2022-02       | **2.17**      | 4.8.5             | 3.10 -> 4.19
 Ubuntu 14.04            | 2014-04       | 2.19          | 4.9.3             | 3.13
 SLE 12                  | 2014-10       | 2.19 -> 2.22  | 4.8.3 -> 13.2     | [3.12 -> 4.12](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/)
 Debian 8                | 2015-04       | 2.19          | 4.9.2             | 3.16
-Ubuntu 16.04            | 2016-04       | 2.23          | 4.9.3             | 4.4
+Ubuntu 16.04            | 2016-04       | 2.23          | 5.4.0             | 4.4
 Debian 9                | 2017-06       | 2.24          | 6.3               | 4.9
 Amazon Linux 2 LTS      | 2018-06       | 2.26          | 7.3               | 4.14
-SLE 15                  | 2018-07       | 2.26 -> 2.31  | 7.3 -> 13.2       | [4.12 -> 5.14](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/)
-**Ubuntu 18.04**        | 2018-04       | **2.27**      | 8.4               | 4.15
-RHEL 8                  | 2019-05       | 2.28          | 8.5               | 4.18
+SLE 15                  | 2018-07       | 2.26          | 7.3               | [4.12](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/)
+Ubuntu 18.04            | 2018-04       | 2.27          | 8.4               | 4.15
+**RHEL 8**              | 2019-05       | **2.28**      | 8.5               | 4.18
+**AnolisOS 8.9**        | 2024-04       | **2.28**      | 8.5               | 4.18 -> 5.10
+OpenCloudOS 8.10        | 2024-10       | 2.28          | 8.5               | 5.4
 Debian 10               | 2019-07       | 2.28          | 8.3               | 4.19
 openEuler 20.03         | 2020-03       | 2.28          | 7.3               | 4.19
-Ubuntu 20.04            | 2020-04       | 2.31          | 10.3              | 5.4
+Ubuntu 20.04            | 2020-04       | 2.31          | 10.5              | 5.4
+SLE 15 SP3              | 2021-06       | 2.31          | 10.2              | 5.3
 **Debian 11**           | 2021-08       | **2.31**      | 10.2              | 5.10
+SLE 15 SP4              | 2022-06       | 2.31          | 11.2              | [5.14](https://www.suse.com/lifecycle/#suse-linux-enterprise-server-15)
 openEuler 22.03         | 2022-03       | 2.34          | 10.3              | 5.10
-**RHEL 9**              | 2022-05       | **2.34**      | 11.4              | 5.14
+RHEL 9                  | 2022-05       | 2.34          | 11.4 -> 11.5      | 5.14
 Amazon Linux 2023       | 2023-03       | 2.34          | 11.4              | 6.1
 CBL-Mariner 2.0         | 2022-05       | 2.35          | 11.2              | 5.15
-Ubuntu 22.04            | 2022-04       | 2.35          | 12.1              | 5.15
+Ubuntu 22.04            | 2022-04       | 2.35          | 12.3              | 5.15
 Debian 12               | 2023-06       | [2.36](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/glibc) | [12.2](https://packages.debian.org/bookworm/libgcc-s1) | [6.1](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/linux)
-openEuler 24.04         | 2024-06       | 2.38          | 12.3              | 6.6
+AnolisOS 23.1           | 2024-05       | 2.38          | 12.3              | 6.6
+**OpenCloudOS 9.2**     | 2024-05       | **2.38**      | **12.3**          | 6.6
+openEuler 24.03         | 2024-06       | 2.38          | 12.3              | 6.6
 SLE 15 SP6              | 2024-06       | 2.38          | 13.3              | 6.4
-**Ubuntu 24.04**        | 2024-04       | **2.39**      | 14.0              | 6.8
+Ubuntu 24.04            | 2024-04       | 2.39          | 14.0              | 6.8
 Fedora 40               | 2024-04       | 2.39          | 14.1              | 6.9
+[CentOS Stream 10](https://mirror.stream.centos.org/10-stream/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/) | 2024-12       | 2.39          | 14.2              | 6.12
+Ubuntu 24.10            | 2024-10       | 2.40          | 14.2              | 6.11
 Debian 13               | ***2025-06*** | [2.40 ?](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/glibc) | [14.2 ?](https://packages.debian.org/trixie/libgcc-s1) | [6.12 ?](https://tracker.debian.org/pkg/linux)
 RHEL 10                 | ***2025-08*** | [2.40 ?](https://composes.stream.centos.org/stream-10/production/latest-CentOS-Stream/compose/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/) | [14.2 ?](https://composes.stream.centos.org/stream-10/production/latest-CentOS-Stream/compose/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/) | [6.12 ?](https://composes.stream.centos.org/stream-10/production/latest-CentOS-Stream/compose/BaseOS/x86_64/os/Packages/)
-[SUSE Adaptable Linux Platform (ALP)](https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/SUSE:/ALP/) | ***2025-??*** | 2.39 ? | 14.0 ? | 6.8 ?
-[**openSUSE Tumbleweed**](https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/x86_64/) | ***Rolling*** | 2.39 ? | 14.1 ? | 6.9 ?
+[**openSUSE Tumbleweed**](https://download.opensuse.org/tumbleweed/repo/oss/x86_64/) | ***Rolling*** | 2.40 ? | 14.2 ? | 6.11 ?
 Alpine 3.18             | [2023-05](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.4](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.18-stable/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 12.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.18-stable/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.1](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.18-stable/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
 Alpine 3.19             | [2023-12](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.4](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.19-stable/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 13.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.19-stable/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.6](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.19-stable/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
 Alpine 3.20             | [2024-05](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.5](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.20-stable/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 13.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.20-stable/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.6](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.20-stable/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
-Alpine edge             | [***2024-11***](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.5](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 13.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.6](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
+Alpine 3.21             | [2024-12](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.5](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.21-stable/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 14.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.21-stable/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.12](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/3.21-stable/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
+Alpine edge             | [2025-05](https://alpinelinux.org/releases/) | musl [1.2.5](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/musl/APKBUILD) | [libgcc 14.2](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/gcc/APKBUILD) | [6.12](https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/blob/master/main/linux-lts/APKBUILD)
 
 ## libgcc versions
 

diff --git a/source/_posts/2022/Q4/2022-11-06-compiling-kernel-for-wsl2.md b/source/_posts/2022/Q4/2022-11-06-compiling-kernel-for-wsl2.md
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ sudo podman run --rm -it --pull always -h debian-stable \
 echo "precedence ::ffff:0:0/96  100" >> /etc/gai.conf; \
 apt-get update && apt-get dist-upgrade -y && \
 apt-get install -y whiptail && \
-apt-get install -y bc bison build-essential curl dwarves file flex \
-    git less libelf-dev libncurses-dev libssl-dev procps \
+apt-get install -y bc bison build-essential cpio curl dwarves file flex \
+    git kmod less libelf-dev libncurses-dev libssl-dev procps \
     python3 python3-pip python3-psutil python3-virtualenv \
     vim-tiny zstd
 ```
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ CONFIG_KVM_AMD=y
 CONFIG_TLS=y
 CONFIG_IP_SCTP=y
 
+CONFIG_BRIDGE=y
+CONFIG_BRIDGE_NETFILTER=y
+
 CONFIG_CRYPTO_ZSTD=y
 CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD=y
 CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_ZSTD=y
@@ -120,6 +123,11 @@ CONFIG_HFSPLUS_FS=y
 CONFIG_UFS_FS=y
 CONFIG_UFS_FS_WRITE=y
 
+CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS=y
+CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_INDEX=y
+CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_METACOPY=y
+CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS_XINO_AUTO=y
+
 # File systems/Network File Systems
 CONFIG_CIFS=y
 CONFIG_NFS_DISABLE_UDP_SUPPORT=y
@@ -134,6 +142,27 @@ CONFIG_RPCSEC_GSS_KRB5_ENCTYPES_AES_SHA2=y
 EOF
 ```
 
+PS: podman requires the following kernel modules
+
+```bash
+# lsmod | grep -E '^xt_|^ip' | LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 sort
+ip6_tables             32768  2 ip6table_filter,ip6table_nat
+ip6table_filter        12288  0
+ip6table_nat           12288  0
+ip_tables              32768  2 iptable_filter,iptable_nat
+iptable_filter         12288  1
+iptable_nat            12288  1
+xt_addrtype            12288  2
+xt_comment             12288  3
+xt_conntrack           12288  1
+xt_mark                12288  1
+xt_MASQUERADE          16384  4
+xt_tcpudp              16384  0
+wireguard             118784  0
+ip6_udp_tunnel         16384  1 wireguard
+udp_tunnel             32768  1 wireguard
+```
+
 ```bash
 scripts/config --file arch/x86/configs/config-wsl --disable SYSTEM_REVOCATION_KEYS; \
 scripts/config --file arch/x86/configs/config-wsl --disable SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
@@ -158,11 +187,14 @@ sys     17m11.616s
 # du -ms .
 6024    .
 
+time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 install
+
 # cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinuz-6.6.36.3-WSL2
 # cp arch/x86/configs/config-wsl /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinuz-6.6.36.3-WSL2.config
 # vi /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/.wslconfig
 
 time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 modules
+time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 modules_install
 time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 tarxz-pkg
 ```
 
@@ -183,12 +215,26 @@ sys     12m48.108s
 # du -ks arch/x86/boot/bzImage
 13992   arch/x86/boot/bzImage
 
-# cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinuz-6.9.10-WSL2
-# cp arch/x86/configs/config-wsl  /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinuz-6.9.10-WSL2.config
+time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 install
+
+# cp arch/x86/boot/bzImage /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinux-6.11.9-microsoft-standard-WSL2
+# cp arch/x86/configs/config-wsl  /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/vmlinux-6.11.9-microsoft-standard-WSL2.config
 # vi /mnt/c/Users/<seuUser>/.wslconfig
 
-time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 modules
-time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 tarxz-pkg
+# time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 modules
+real    24m17.114s
+user    177m49.046s
+sys     21m29.028s
+
+time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 modules_install
+
+# time make KCONFIG_CONFIG=arch/x86/configs/config-wsl -j8 tarxz-pkg
+real    7m53.369s
+user    8m46.499s
+sys     0m30.752s
+
+# du -ms linux-6.11.9-microsoft-standard-WSL2-x86.tar.xz
+708     linux-6.11.9-microsoft-standard-WSL2-x86.tar.xz
 ```
 
 ## Update %UserProfile%\.wslconfig

diff --git a/source/_posts/2024/Q3/2024-07-14-openssh-login-with-gnupg-keys.md b/source/_posts/2024/Q3/2024-07-14-openssh-login-with-gnupg-keys.md
@@ -200,6 +200,13 @@ $ ssh <user>@example.com
 
 Enter the password we provided when generating the **OpenPGP** key, and we are logged in to the remote **OpenSSH** server.
 
+```bash
+Using username "root".
+Authenticating with public key "(none)" from agent
+```
+
+Careful people will notice that the successful login message contains a strange public key identifier **"(none)"**. This is because gpg does not generate a comment for the public key. For more information, see [T2760 - Populate comment field when exporting authentication key for SSH](https://dev.gnupg.org/T2760).
+
 ## Mapping of OpenPGP Keys and SSH Fingerprints
 
 Sometimes we have many keys available for SSH login, and we may not be able to find the **OpenPGP key** corresponding to the **SSH fingerprint**. In this case, the following script is very useful: