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Initial auxiliary resources draft #156

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Initial auxiliary resources draft #156

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initial resource metadata draft
justinwb Mar 22, 2020
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update python version
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Merge branch 'resource-metadata' of https://github.com/solid/specific…
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .travis.yml
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
sudo: false
language: python
python:
- "2.7"
- "3.7"

install:
- pushd /tmp
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9 changes: 9 additions & 0 deletions main/index.bs
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Expand Up @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@ any feedback, comments, or questions you might have.
"Ruben Verborgh"
]
},
"shex": {
"href": "https://shex.io/shex-semantics/",
"title": "Shape Expressions Language",
"authors": [
"Eric Prud'hommeaux",
"Iovka Boneva",
"Jose Emilio Labra Gayo"
]
},
"tpf": {
"href": "https://www.hydra-cg.com/spec/latest/triple-pattern-fragments/",
"title": "Triple Pattern Fragments",
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346 changes: 346 additions & 0 deletions main/resource-access.bs
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Expand Up @@ -75,6 +75,352 @@ Issue: Write Linked Data Platform section.
Draft:
A Solid data pod MUST conform to the LDP specification [[!LDP]].

## Auxiliary Resources ## {#rm}

### Background and Need ### {#ar-need}
<em>This section is non-normative.</em>

An auxiliary resource may provide supplementary information about a given
Solid resource, or affect how that resource and others associated with it
are processed, served, or interpreted. Different auxiliary resource types
provide different capabilities. This section introduces a mechanism for linking
auxiliary resources with regular Solid resources.

Auxiliary resources are needed to influence the configuration, processing, or
interpretation of Solid resources without changing the composition of the
resources themselves. To do so would be undesirable in many cases, and not
possible in others. Auxiliary resources are not meant to replace the ability
of a Solid resource to self-describe.

Examples of auxiliary resources in use include:

<ul>
<li>A binary JPEG image linked to an auxiliary resource that includes
information describing that binary JPEG.</li>
<li>A container linked to an auxiliary resource that includes access control
statements for that container and the resources that belong to it.</li>
<li>A resource representation whose shape is constrained by a given ShEx
schema that links to an auxiliary resource defining that schema.</li>
<li>A resource with an associated set of configurable parameters links to an
auxiliary resource where those configurable parameters reside.</li>
</ul>

### Required Server-side Implementation ### {#ar-server}


For any defined auxiliary resource available for a given Solid resource, all
representations of that resource MUST include an HTTP `Link` header pointing to
the location of each auxiliary resource.

The `rel={relation-type}` [[!RFC8288]] will define the relationship to the
target URL in the HTTP `Link` header. URIs are encouraged to indicate Link
relation types.

An auxiliary resource linked with a given Solid resource through an HTTP `Link`
header is considered to be *directly associated* with that resource. It is up
to the server to determine how that association affects processing based on the
auxiliary resource type.

A given Solid resource MAY link to zero or more auxiliary resources. A given
Solid resource MAY Link to auxiliary resources on a different server under a
different authority, per the configuration of the Solid server on which that
resource resides.
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Access to different types of auxiliary resources require varying levels of
authorization, which MUST be specified as part of the definition for a given
auxiliary resource type.

An auxiliary resource that resides on a Solid server MUST adhere to the same
interaction model used by other regular Solid resources, except where specified
in the definition of that auxiliary resource type.

### Required Client-side Implementation ### {#ar-client}

#### Discovery of Auxiliary Resources #### {#ar-discovery}

To discover the auxiliary resources directly associated with a given Solid
resource, a Solid client MUST issue a `HEAD` or `GET` request to the target
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resource URL and inspect the `Link` headers in the response.

<div class="example">
<p>
As defined by [[!WAC]]), a client would discover the location of an auxiliary
ACL resource through the following HTTP `Link` header:
</p>
<div class="code">
`Link: <https://server.example/acls/resource.acl>; rel="acl"`
</div>
</div>

#### Discovery of Annotated Solid Resources #### {#ar-annotated}

Certain auxiliary resource types MAY require the auxiliary resource to link back
to the Solid resource it is directly associated with, via HTTP `Link` headers.
In these instances, the link relation `rel=describes` MUST be used.

Issue: Is MUST too strong, as opposed to encouraging via SHOULD instead?
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/data-interoperability-panel/issues/37)

<div class="example">
<p>
An auxiliary resource `<https://server.example/auxiliary/resource.meta>` is
directly associated with `<https://server.example/resource.ttl>`. The auxiliary
type for `resource.meta` requires linking back to the annotated resource, which
is `resource.ttl`, so `resource.meta` must have the following included in its
`Link` headers:
</p>
<div class="code">
`Link: <https://server.example/resource.ttl>; rel="describes"`
</div>
</div>

### Reserved Auxiliary Resource Types ### {#ar-reserved}

The following table lists [[#ar-reserved]] and the associated link relation URIs
that are used for discovery. Other auxiliary types and relations may also be
used, and may be added to the reserved set in the future.

<table class="data" align="left">
<colgroup class="header"></colgroup>
<colgroup span="2"></colgroup>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Auxiliary Type</th>
<th>Link Relation</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>[[#ar-wac]]</td>
<td>```"acl"``` or ```http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#acl```</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[#ar-description]]</td>
<td>```"describedby"``` or
```https://www.w3.org/ns/iana/link-relations/relation#describedby```</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[#ar-shape]]</td>
<td>```http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#shape```</td>
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</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[#ar-managed]]</td>
<td>```http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#servermanaged```</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[#ar-configuration]]</td>
<td>```http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#configuration```</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>

Issue: Agree on specific link relation URIs to use for shape, server managed,
configuration.
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/specification/issues/172)

#### Web Access Control #### {#ar-wac}

ACL resources as defined by [[#wac]] MUST be supported as an auxiliary
type by Solid servers.

The ACL auxiliary resource directly associated with a given resource is
discovered by the client via the `rel="acl"` `Link` relation in a `Link` header.

Note: Consider moving some of this information to [[#wac]]

A given Solid resource MUST NOT be directly associated with more than one ACL
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auxiliary resource. A given ACL auxiliary resource MUST NOT be directly
associated with more than one Solid resource.

To discover, read, create, or modify an ACL auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Control](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.
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An ACL auxiliary resource MUST be deleted by the Solid server when the resource
it is directly associated with is also deleted and the Solid server is
authoritative for both resources.

A Solid server SHOULD sanity check ACL auxiliary resources upon creation or
update to restrict invalid changes, such as by performing shape validation
against authorization statements therein.
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#### Resource Description #### {#ar-description}

Note: Consider where there are any common parameters that would be
ubiquitous across resource descriptions that should be defined as part of the
specification.

Resource description is a general mechanism to provide descriptive metadata for
a given resource. It MUST be supported as an auxiliary type by Solid
servers.

The Descriptive auxiliary resource directly associated with a given resource is
discovered by the client via the `"rel=describedby"` `Link` relation in a `Link`
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header. Conversely, the resource being described by a Descriptive auxiliary
resource is discovered by the client via the `rel="describes"` `Link` relation
in a `Link` header.

Issue: Consider whether a given Solid resource should be allowed to have
multiple resource description auxiliary resources.
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/specification/issues/173)

A given Solid resource MUST NOT be directly associated with more than one
Descriptive auxiliary resource.

Issue: Determine what the default permissions should be on resource description
auxiliary resources, or whether we should have them at all.
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/specification/issues/174)

To create or modify a Descriptive auxiliary resource, a given
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Write](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.
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To discover or read a Descriptive auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Read](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.

An Descriptive auxiliary resource MUST be deleted by the Solid server when the
resource it is directly associated with is also deleted and the Solid server is
authoritative for both resources.

#### Shape Validation #### {#ar-shape}

Shape Validation auxiliary resources as defined by (link to shape validation)
SHOULD be supported as an auxiliary type by Solid servers.

The Shape validation auxiliary resource directly associated with a given
resource
is discovered by the client via the `rel=http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#shape`
`Link` relation in a `Link` header. Conversely, the resource being described by
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@dmitrizagidulin dmitrizagidulin Apr 24, 2020 •
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What's the history behind having two discovery mechanisms for shape? (shape and describes)?

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We use this convention on all of the auxiliary resources that have a 1:1 relationship with the resource they have been associated with. Essentially its just a way to have a bi-directional association, specifically:

Resource A -> Shape Validation V
Shape Validation V -> Resource A

Note that the shape validation resource is not meant to actually link straight to the shape itself, but to an RDF document that will point to the shape(s), contain some other helpful metadata like type of shape(s), enforcement level - (warn, fail), etc.

Now that aux. resource section is wrapping I plan to start documenting that one, so there should be more detail soon.

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Note that the shape validation resource is not meant to actually link straight to the shape itself, but to an RDF document that will point to the shape(s), contain some other helpful metadata like type of shape(s), enforcement level - (warn, fail), etc.

Why isn't the shape resource self-describing ie. including both the shape and anything else that's relevant?

The name of the property signals "shape", the resource is called "shape resource".. but when the client gets there, they are directed to another resource which is the actual shape?

Too many meta layers for my taste.

We have rel=acl, describedby,.. targeting the most essential resource. How is the metadata (eg. enforcement level) about the shape resource (ie. the target of rel=shape) is of use to the client?

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Why isn't the shape resource self-describing ie. including both the shape and anything else that's relevant?

The shape resource is public and doesn't know anything about the context in which you are applying it. For example, you may only want to warn when the validation fails. That a decision you make in how to apply the validation, not the author of the shape.

The name of the property signals "shape", the resource is called "shape resource"..

Agree that the property name is misleading - it might be best to change it to something else like "constraint" or "validation". Also there's nowhere in this document that the words "shape resource" are used?

but when the client gets there, they are directed to another resource which is the actual shape?

The purpose of this auxiliary resource is to illustrate one or more validation constraints set on that resource. It's not limited only to the shape itself, but also other parameters related to how that validation should be evaluated / applied.

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The purpose of this auxiliary resource is to illustrate one or more validation constraints set on that resource. It's not limited only to the shape itself, but also other parameters related to how that validation should be evaluated / applied.

That's fine but I don't see a reason why that's not all (including all constraints as well as any other related information) be stated in the auxiliary shape resource.

A resource representation whose shape is constrained by a given ShEx schema that links to an auxiliary resource defining that schema.

Sounds closer to what I'm saying than what you're saying but perhaps I'm misinterpreting.

In any case, I can't draw the underlying rationale from the text or arguments. I'm suspecting two reasons for having an intermediary (auxiliary) resource:

  • the lifecycle of the shape (constraints) information shouldn't depend on the lifecycle of the primary resource, so the auxiliary resource hop is a way to let the shapes live on. On deleting primary resource, auxiliary resource can get deleted without touching the shapes (which happen to be elsewhere and possibly used by other resources).

  • there are multiple approaches to shape validation (SHACL/ShEx) so instead of picking one to associate resources with, we have the intermediary auxiliary resource to point at them.

The first seems reasonable.

The second less so - after all, no particular reason why there can't be specific link relations point at shacl or shex resources. On that note, at least one of these things needs to be required in order to have minimum level of interop.

a Shape validation auxiliary resource is discovered by the client via the
`rel=describes` `Link` relation in a `Link` header.

Note: Consider moving some of this information to the Shape Validation section

A given Solid resource MUST NOT be directly associated with more than one
Shape Validation auxiliary resource.

Issue: Determine what the default permissions should be on shape validation
auxiliary resources, or whether we should have them at all.
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/specification/issues/174)

To create or modify a Shape validation auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Write](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.
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To discover or read a Shape validation auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Read](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.

A Shape validation auxiliary resource MUST be deleted by the Solid server when
the resource it is directly associated with is also deleted and the Solid server
is authoritative for both resources.

Issue: Provide a shape to validate a shape validation auxiliary resource. May
include the shape language, shape url, and any additional parameters to be used
in shape validation by the server implementation.

A Solid server SHOULD sanity check Shape validation auxiliary resources upon
creation or update to restrict invalid changes.
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#### Server Managed #### {#ar-managed}
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Issue: Identify any data the server MUST or SHOULD be required to manage

A Solid server stores information about a resource that clients can read but not
change in Server Managed auxiliary resources. Examples of data stored in Server
Managed auxiliary resources might
include resource creation or modification timestamps, identity of the agent that
created the resource, etc. It MUST be supported as an auxiliary type by
Solid servers.

A Server Managed auxiliary resource directly associated with a given resource is
discovered by the client via the `rel=http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#managed`
`Link` relation in a `Link` header. Conversely, the resource being described by
a Server Managed auxiliary resource is discovered by the client via the
`rel=describes` `Link` relation in a `Link` header.

A given Solid resource MUST NOT be directly associated with more than one Server
Managed auxiliary resource.

To read a Server Managed auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have [acl:Read](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclread)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it. Modes of access beyond
[acl:Read](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclread) MUST NOT be
permitted on a Server Managed auxiliary resource.

A Server managed auxiliary resource MUST be deleted by the Solid server when the
resource it is directly associated with is also deleted and the Solid server is
authoritative for both resources.

#### Configuration #### {#ar-configuration}

Issue: Identify any configuration parameters that MUST or SHOULD be recognized
by client or server implementations.

A Configuration auxiliary resource is used to store configurable parameters for
a given
resource. For example, whether to maintain
[Mementos](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7089) for a given resource, or how the
data within a given resource should be rendered or indexed. It MUST be supported
as an auxiliary type by Solid servers.

A Configuration auxiliary resource directly associated with a given resource is
discovered by the client via the
`rel=http://www.w3.org/ns/solid/terms#configuration` `Link` relation in a `Link`
header. Conversely, the resource being described by a Configuration auxiliary
resource is discovered by the client via the `rel=describes` `Link` relation in
a `Link header`.

A given Solid resource MUST NOT be directly associated with more than one
Configuration auxiliary resource.

Issue: Determine what the default permissions should be on configuration
auxiliary resources, or whether we should have them at all.
[Related Issue](https://github.com/solid/specification/issues/174)

To create or modify a Configuration auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Write](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.

To discover or read a Configuration auxiliary resource, an
[acl:agent](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#describing-agents)
MUST have
[acl:Read](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#aclcontrol)
privileges per the
[ACL inheritance algorithm](https://github.com/solid/web-access-control-spec#acl-inheritance-algorithm)
on the resource directly associated with it.

A Configuration auxiliary resource MUST be deleted by the Solid server when the
resource it is directly associated with is also deleted and the Solid server is
authoritative for both resources.

## WebID ## {#webid}

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