Add runtime support for address table lookups (backport #22223)

[mergify]

This is an automatic backport of pull request #22223 done by Mergify.
Cherry-pick of 52d12cc has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/v1.9/pr-22223
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/v1.9'.

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Changes to be committed:
	modified:   accountsdb-plugin-postgres/src/postgres_client/postgres_client_transaction.rs
	modified:   core/src/banking_stage.rs
	modified:   ledger/src/blockstore/blockstore_purge.rs
	modified:   programs/address-lookup-table/src/state.rs
	modified:   sdk/program/src/message/sanitized.rs
	modified:   sdk/program/src/message/versions/mod.rs
	modified:   sdk/program/src/message/versions/v0/loaded.rs
	modified:   sdk/src/transaction/error.rs
	modified:   sdk/src/transaction/sanitized.rs
	modified:   sdk/src/transaction/versioned.rs
	modified:   storage-proto/proto/transaction_by_addr.proto
	modified:   storage-proto/src/convert.rs

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   accountsdb-plugin-postgres/scripts/create_schema.sql
	both modified:   runtime/src/accounts.rs
	both modified:   runtime/src/bank.rs
	both modified:   runtime/src/message_processor.rs

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/github/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

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[mergify]

automerge label removed due to a CI failure

[jstarry]

Closing in favor of #22354