SNOW-285535: Implement callproc

[sfc-gh-aling]

Please answer these questions before submitting your pull requests. Thanks!

1. What GitHub issue is this PR addressing? Make sure that there is an accompanying issue to your PR.

   Fixes SNOW-285535: Implement callproc

2. Fill out the following pre-review checklist:

   • I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code
   • I am adding new logging messages
   • I am modifying authorization mechanisms
   • I am adding new credentials
   • I am modifying OCSP code
   • I am adding a new dependency

3. Please describe how your code solves the related issue.
   The issue origins from snowflake-sqlalchemy repo: SNOW-285535: Implement callproc snowflake-sqlalchemy#216.
   To meet users needs, add callproc support to SnowflakeCursor as per pep249: https://peps.python.org/pep-0249/#callproc

[github-actions]

CLA Assistant Lite bot All contributors have signed the CLA ✍️ ✅

[sfc-gh-aling]

I have read the CLA Document and I hereby sign the CLA

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #1143 (615d5b9) into main (68d2029) will decrease coverage by 0.03%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #1143      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   84.69%   84.65%   -0.04%     
==========================================
  Files          57       57              
  Lines        7820     7826       +6     
  Branches     1263     1264       +1     
==========================================
+ Hits         6623     6625       +2     
- Misses        895      899       +4     
  Partials      302      302              

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
src/snowflake/connector/cursor.py	93.72% <100.00%> (+0.05%)	⬆️
src/snowflake/connector/pandas_tools.py	82.02% <100.00%> (+0.20%)	⬆️
src/snowflake/connector/telemetry_oob.py	72.48% <0.00%> (-1.56%)	⬇️

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[sfc-gh-aling]

@sfc-gh-mkeller I saw Build and Test / Old Driver Test linux-3.7-aws (pull_request) is failing as it's testing against the v1.9.1 connector.

v1 connector questions:

• Is the v1 deprecated completely? do we still want/need to keep supporting v1?
• if we want to keep supporting v1, then to what extent shall we support, only for bug fixing or new features as well?

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misc questions:

• should I tick "I am adding a new automated test(s) to verify correctness of my new code"?
• changelog, version bump, release notes conventions