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An AWS CDK Construct to deploy microservice infra in less than 50 lines of code.

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aws-cdk-microservice

aws-cdk-microservice construct library is an open-source extension of the AWS Cloud Development Kit (AWS CDK) to deploy configurable microservice infra and its individual components in less than 50 lines of code and human readable configuration which can be managed by pull requests!

A typical microservice architecture on AWS looks like:

Architecture diagram

Using cdk a microservice can be deployed using the following sample code snippet:

import { Stack, StackProps } from '@aws-cdk/core';
import { Construct } from 'constructs';
import { MicroService } from '@smallcase/aws-cdk-microservice';
import { App } from '@aws-cdk/core';

export class UnknownAPIStackDev extends Stack {
 constructor(scope: Construct, id: string, props?: StackProps) {
   super(scope, id, props);
   new MicroService(this, 'test', {
     appName: 'test',
     env: 'prod',
     asgMaxSize: '1',
     asgMinSize: '1',
     diskSize: 20,
     instanceLabels: [
       {
         key: 'SUDOERS_GROUPS_TAG',
         propagateAtLaunch: true,
         value: 'Developers',
       },
     ],
     instanceType: 't3.micro',
     vpc: 'vpc-1234567',
     role: {
       type: 'existing',
       roleArn: 'arn:aws:iam::123456789233:instance-profile/API-DEV',
     },
     sshKey: 'master-dev',
     subnets: ['subnet-12345678', 'subnet-123456789'],
     tcpRules: [
       {
         sourceSG: 'sg-12345678',
         description: 'ssh rule',
         port: 22,
       },
       {
         sourceSG: 'sg-987654321',
         description: 'from load balancer',
         port: 8000,
       },
     ],
     networkProps: [
       {
         healthCheckPath: '/health',
         host: 'abc-test-123.smallcase.com',
         lbArn: 'arn:aws:elasticloadbalancing:ap-south-1:123456789233:loadbalancer/app/API-DEV-External',
         sslEnabled: false,
         port: 8000,
         protocol: 'HTTP',
         zoneName: 'smallcase.com',
         zoneId: '1234567891011'
       },
     ],
     createCodedeployApplication: true,
   });
 }
}

new UnknownAPIStackDev(app, 'UnknownAPIStackDev', {
 env: { account: '12345678910', region: 'ap-south-1' },
});

app.synth()

Please refer here to check how to use individual resource constructs.

Install using NPM:

npm install @smallcase/aws-cdk-microservice

Using yarn

yarn add @smallcase/aws-cdk-microservice

Configuration helper

Property Type Default Description
appName string Name of the application to be deployed
applicationType? string new Type of application, new or existing, if existing, codedeploy will skip it's application creation and create a deployment group in existing application.
asgMaxSize? number 2 Max ASG scale size
asgMinSize? number 1 Min ASG scale size
env? string development Application environment name
instanceLabels? CfnAutoScalingGroup.TagPropertyProperty[] [] Tags to apply to the stack
healthCheckPath? string /health Health check path for target group
port? number undefined Port on which application is running. If not passed, target group will not be created
protocol? string (HTTP/HTTPS/GRPC) HTTP Service protocol
diskSize? number 8GB Size of root volume for launch template
vpc string VPC in which application infra is to be deployed
role? string Role ARN which is to be used with launch template
tcpRules IngressRule[] [] TCP Rules which are to be applied to the security group
subnets string[] Subnets in which subnets are to be deployed
sslEnabled? boolean false Whether to use HTTPS ALB listener, or HTTP ALB listener
host? string DNS name, for example abc.xyz.com. Won't be created if TG is not created,
lbArn? string Load balancer arn for application load balancing
sshKey string The ssh key pair name which is to be used
diskType? string (GP2/GP3/IO1/IO2) GP3 Type of disk to be used
createCodedeployApplication? boolean false Whether to create a codedeploy application and a deployment group for current ENV passed, if applicationType is new, this will not create an application but will create a new deployment group in the same application name, will throw an error if not found.
deploymentPolicies? string[] [] Deployment group policies which are to be passed, there are major policies already attached which will allow usage of S3 and triggering codedeploy agents on instances.

Bootstrap the environment

cdk bootstrap

Check the changed which are to be deployed

~ -> cdk diff
Stack my-stack-dev
...
IAM Policy Changes
┌───┬──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│   │ Resource                                                                     │ Managed Policy ARN                                                 │
├───┼──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole} │ arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2SpotFleetTaggingRole │
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole} │ arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/ReadOnlyAccess                             │
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole} │ arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AmazonEC2RoleforSSM           │
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole} │ arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/AmazonEC2FullAccess                        │
└───┴──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Security Group Changes
┌───┬─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬─────┬────────────┬─────────────────┐
│   │ Group                                                                               │ Dir │ Protocol   │ Peer            │
├───┼─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┼─────┼────────────┼─────────────────┤
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stack-sg.GroupId} │ In  │ TCP 22     │ sg-12346578     │
│ + │ ${UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stack-sg.GroupId} │ Out │ Everything │ Everyone (IPv4) │
└───┴─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴─────┴────────────┴─────────────────┘
(NOTE: There may be security-related changes not in this list. See https://github.com/aws/aws-cdk/issues/1299)

Resources
[+] AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stack-sg UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPIASGstacksg858F9DBC 
[+] AWS::EC2::SecurityGroupIngress UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stack-sg/from mystackdevUnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIassgf9c56492221D098D02:22 UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPIASGstacksgfrommystackdevUnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIassgf9c56492221D098D0222498F0E3E 
[+] AWS::IAM::Role UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPIASGstackRole3CEFE0B7 
[+] AWS::IAM::Policy UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG-stackRole/DefaultPolicy UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPIASGstackRoleDefaultPolicy8F61E954 
[+] AWS::IAM::InstanceProfile UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-LT/Profile UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPILTProfileC84DF85A 
[+] AWS::EC2::LaunchTemplate UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-LT UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPILT3B54AB26 
[+] AWS::ElasticLoadBalancingV2::TargetGroup UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-TG UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPITG141FD907 
[+] AWS::AutoScaling::AutoScalingGroup UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-as/development-UnknownAPI-ASG UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIasdevelopmentUnknownAPIASGEC1B4F9C 
[+] AWS::IAM::Role UnknownAPI/UnknownAPI-deployment-group-role UnknownAPIUnknownAPIdeploymentgrouprole6E048442 
[+] AWS::IAM::Policy UnknownAPI/UnknownAPI-deployment-group-role/DefaultPolicy UnknownAPIUnknownAPIdeploymentgrouproleDefaultPolicy176FEC37 
[+] AWS::CodeDeploy::Application UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-cd/UnknownAPI-development UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIcdUnknownAPIdevelopment72A04EEC 
[+] AWS::CodeDeploy::DeploymentGroup UnknownAPI/development-UnknownAPI-cd/development UnknownAPIdevelopmentUnknownAPIcddevelopmentC502CFAD 

this is a trimmed output.

Deploy using

~ -> cdk deploy