Improved Request and Response APIs

README.md

@@ -53,23 +53,15 @@ import Foundation
 
 func handleRequest(request: Request) -> Response {
     print(String(bytes: request.body, encoding: .utf8)!)
-    let responseBodyObject = ["message": "Message received!"]
-    let responseBody = Array(try! JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: responseBodyObject))
-
-    return Response(
-        version: Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
-        status: .ok,
-        rawHeaders: ["Content-Type", "application/json"],
-        body: responseBody
-    )
+    return try! Response(json: ["message": "Message received!"])
 }
 
 let server = HTTP.Server()
 server.listen(host: "0.0.0.0", port: 3000).startWithNext { client in
 
     let requestStream = client.read()
     requestStream.map(transform: handleRequest).onNext{ response in
-        client.write(response)
+        client.write(response).start()
     }
 
     requestStream.onFailed { clientError in

Sources/HTTP/ClientConnection.swift

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 import Foundation
 import TCP
 import Reflex
+import POSIX
 
 public final class ClientConnection {
 
@@ -42,8 +43,8 @@ public final class ClientConnection {
         }
     }
 
-    public func write(_ response: Response) {
-        socket.write(buffer: response.serialized).start()
+    public func write(_ response: Response) -> ColdSignal<[UInt8], SystemError>  {
+        return socket.write(buffer: response.serialized)
     }
 
 }

Sources/HTTP/Message.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+//
+//  Message.swift
+//  Edge
+//
+//  Created by Tyler Fleming Cloutier on 10/30/16.
+//
+//
+
+import Foundation
+
+public protocol HTTPMessage {
+    var version: Version { get set }
+    var rawHeaders: [String] { get set }
+    var headers: [String:String] { get }
+    var cookies: [String] { get }
+    var body: [UInt8] { get set }
+}
+
+public extension HTTPMessage {
+
+    /// Groups the `rawHeaders` into key-value pairs. If there is an odd number
+    /// of `rawHeaders`, the last value will be discarded.
+    var rawHeaderPairs: [(String, String)] {
+        return stride(from: 0, to: self.rawHeaders.count, by: 2).flatMap {
+            let chunk = rawHeaders[$0..<min($0 + 2, rawHeaders.count)]
+            if let first = chunk.first, let last = chunk.last {
+                return (first, last)
+            }
+            return nil
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// The same as `rawHeaderPairs` with the key lowercased.
+    var lowercasedRawHeaderPairs: [(String, String)] {
+        return rawHeaderPairs.map { ($0.0.lowercased(), $0.1) }
+    }
+
+    /// Duplicates are handled in a way very similar to the way they are handled
+    /// by Node.js. Which is to say that duplicates in the raw headers are handled as follows.
+    ///
+    /// * Duplicates of age, authorization, content-length, content-type, etag, expires, from, 
+    /// host, if-modified-since, if-unmodified-since, last-modified, location, max-forwards, 
+    /// proxy-authorization, referer, retry-after, or user-agent are discarded.
+    /// * set-cookie is *excluded* from the formatted headers are handled by the request and
+    /// response. The cookies field on the Request and Response objects can be users to get
+    /// and set the cookies.
+    /// * For all other headers, the values are joined together with ', '.
+    ///
+    /// The rawHeaders are processed from the 0th index forward.
+    var headers: [String:String] {
+        get {
+            var headers: [String:String] = [:]
+            let discardable = Set([
+                "age",
+                "authorization",
+                "content-length",
+                "content-type",
+                "etag",
+                "expires",
+                "from",
+                "host",
+                "if-modified-since",
+                "if-unmodified-since",
+                "last-modified",
+                "location",
+                "max-forwards",
+                "proxy-authorization",
+                "referer",
+                "retry-after",
+                "user-agent"
+            ])
+            let cookies = Set([
+                "set-cookie",
+                "cookie"
+            ])
+            for (key, value) in lowercasedRawHeaderPairs {
+                guard !cookies.contains(key) else {
+                    continue
+                }
+                if let currentValue = headers[key] {
+                    if discardable.contains(key) {
+                        headers[key] = value
+                    } else {
+                        headers[key] = [currentValue, value].joined(separator: ", ")
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    headers[key] = value
+                }
+            }
+            return headers
+        }
+    }
+
+}

Sources/HTTP/Request.swift

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 import Foundation
 
-public struct Request: Serializable {
+public struct Request: Serializable, HTTPMessage {
     public var method: Method
     public var uri: URL
     public var version: Version
@@ -18,24 +18,31 @@ public struct Request: Serializable {
 
     public var serialized: [UInt8] {
         var headerString = ""
-        headerString += "\(method) \(uri) HTTP/\(version.major).\(version.minor)"
-        headerString += "\n"
+        headerString += "\(method) \(uri.absoluteString) HTTP/\(version.major).\(version.minor)"
+        headerString += "\r\n"
 
-        let headerPairs: [(String, String)] = stride(from: 0, to: rawHeaders.count, by: 2).map {
-            let chunk = rawHeaders[$0..<min($0 + 2, rawHeaders.count)]
-            return (chunk.first!, chunk.last!)
-        }
-
-        for (name, value) in headerPairs {
+        for (name, value) in rawHeaderPairs {
             headerString += "\(name): \(value)"
-            headerString += "\n"
+            headerString += "\r\n"
         }
 
-        headerString += "\n"
+        headerString += "\r\n"
         return headerString.utf8 + body
     }
+
+    public var cookies: [String] {
+        return lowercasedRawHeaderPairs.filter { (key, value) in
+            key == "cookie"
+            }.map { $0.1 }
+    }
 
-    public init(method: Method, uri: URL, version: Version, rawHeaders: [String], body: [UInt8]) {
+    public init(
+        method: Method,
+        uri: URL,
+        version: Version = Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
+        rawHeaders: [String] = [],
+        body: [UInt8] = []
+    ) {
         self.method = method
         self.uri = uri
         self.version = version

Sources/HTTP/Response.swift

@@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
 //
 //
 
-public struct Response: Serializable {
+import Foundation
+
+public struct Response: Serializable, HTTPMessage {
 
     public var version: Version
     public var status: Status
@@ -18,27 +20,44 @@ public struct Response: Serializable {
         var headerString = ""
         headerString += "HTTP/\(version.major).\(version.minor)"
         headerString += " \(status.statusCode) \(status.reasonPhrase)"
-        headerString += "\n"
-
-        let headerPairs: [(String, String)] = stride(from: 0, to: rawHeaders.count, by: 2).map {
-            let chunk = rawHeaders[$0..<min($0 + 2, rawHeaders.count)]
-            return (chunk.first!, chunk.last!)
-        }
+        headerString += "\r\n"
 
-        for (name, value) in headerPairs {
+        for (name, value) in rawHeaderPairs {
             headerString += "\(name): \(value)"
-            headerString += "\n"
+            headerString += "\r\n"
         }
 
-        headerString += "\n"
+        headerString += "\r\n"
         return headerString.utf8 + body
     }
 
-    public init(version: Version, status: Status, rawHeaders: [String], body: [UInt8]) {
+    public var cookies: [String] {
+        return lowercasedRawHeaderPairs.filter { (key, value) in
+            key == "set-cookie"
+        }.map { $0.1 }
+    }
+
+    public init(
+        version: Version = Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
+        status: Status,
+        rawHeaders: [String] = [],
+        body: [UInt8] = []
+    ) {
         self.version = version
         self.status = status
         self.rawHeaders = rawHeaders
         self.body = body
     }
 
+    public init(
+        version: Version = Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
+        status: Status = .ok,
+        rawHeaders: [String] = [],
+        json: Any
+    ) throws {
+        let rawHeaders = Array([rawHeaders, ["Content-Type", "application/json"]].joined())
+        let body = try JSONSerialization.data(withJSONObject: json)
+        self.init(version: version, status: status, rawHeaders: rawHeaders, body: Array(body))
+    }
+
 }

Tests/HTTPTests/HTTPMessageTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+//
+//  HTTPMessageTests.swift
+//  Edge
+//
+//  Created by Tyler Fleming Cloutier on 10/30/16.
+//
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+@testable import HTTP
+
+class HTTPMessageTests: XCTestCase {
+
+
+    struct TestMessageType: HTTPMessage {
+        var version = Version(major: 1, minor: 1)
+        var rawHeaders: [String] = []
+        var cookies: [String] {
+            return lowercasedRawHeaderPairs.filter { (key, value) in
+                key == "set-cookie"
+            }.map { $0.1 }
+        }
+        var body: [UInt8] = []
+    }
+
+    func testHeaders() {
+        var testMessage = TestMessageType()
+        testMessage.rawHeaders = [
+            "Date", "Sun, 30 Oct 2016 09:06:40 GMT",
+            "Expires", "-1",
+            "Cache-Control", "private, max-age=0",
+            "Content-Type", "application/json",
+            "Content-Type", "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1",
+            "P3P","CP=\"See https://www.google.com/support/accounts/answer/151657?hl=en for more info.\"",
+            "Server", "gws",
+            "Server", "gws", // Duplicate servers for test purposes.
+            "X-XSS-Protection", "1; mode=block",
+            "X-Frame-Options", "SAMEORIGIN",
+            "Set-Cookie", "NID=89=c6V5PAWCEOXgvA6TQrNSR8Pnih2iX3Aa3rIQS005IG6WS8RHH" +
+                "_3YTmymtEk5yMxLkz19C_qr2zBNspy7zwubAVo38-kIdjbArSJcXCBbjCcn_hJ" +
+                "TEi9grq_ZgHxZTZ5V2YLnH3uxx6U4EA; expires=Mon, 01-May-2017 09:06:40 GMT;" +
+                " path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly",
+            "Accept-Ranges", "none",
+            "Vary", "Accept-Encoding",
+            "Transfer-Encoding", "chunked"
+        ]
+        let expectedHeaders = [
+            "date": "Sun, 30 Oct 2016 09:06:40 GMT",
+            "expires": "-1",
+            "cache-control": "private, max-age=0",
+            "content-type": "text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1",
+            "p3p": "CP=\"See https://www.google.com/support/accounts/answer/151657?hl=en for more info.\"",
+            "server": "gws, gws",
+            "x-xss-protection": "1; mode=block",
+            "x-frame-options": "SAMEORIGIN",
+            "accept-ranges": "none",
+            "vary": "Accept-Encoding",
+            "transfer-encoding": "chunked"
+        ]
+        XCTAssert(testMessage.headers == expectedHeaders, "Actual headers, \(testMessage.headers), did not match expected.")
+        let expectedCookies = [
+            "NID=89=c6V5PAWCEOXgvA6TQrNSR8Pnih2iX3Aa3rIQS005IG6WS8RHH" +
+            "_3YTmymtEk5yMxLkz19C_qr2zBNspy7zwubAVo38-kIdjbArSJcXCBbjCcn_hJ" +
+            "TEi9grq_ZgHxZTZ5V2YLnH3uxx6U4EA; expires=Mon, 01-May-2017 09:06:40 GMT;" +
+            " path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly"
+        ]
+        XCTAssert(testMessage.cookies == expectedCookies, "Actual cookies, \(testMessage.cookies), did not match expected.")
+
+    }
+
+}
+
+extension HTTPMessageTests {
+    static var allTests = [
+        ("testHeaders", testHeaders),
+    ]
+}

Tests/HTTPTests/RequestSerializationTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+//
+//  RequestSerializationTests.swift
+//  Edge
+//
+//  Created by Tyler Fleming Cloutier on 10/30/16.
+//
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+@testable import HTTP
+
+class RequestSerializationTests: XCTestCase {
+
+    func testBasicSerialization() {
+        let expected = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n"
+        let request = Request(
+            method: .get,
+            uri: URL(string: "/")!,
+            version: Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
+            rawHeaders: [],
+            body: []
+        )
+        let actual = String(bytes: request.serialized, encoding: .utf8)!
+        XCTAssert(expected == actual, "Actual request, \(actual), did not match expected.")
+    }
+
+    func testHeaderSerialization() {
+        let expected = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nAccept: */*\r\nHost: www.google.com\r\nConnection: Keep-Alive\r\n\r\n"
+        let request = Request(
+            method: .get,
+            uri: URL(string: "/")!,
+            version: Version(major: 1, minor: 1),
+            rawHeaders: ["Accept", "*/*", "Host", "www.google.com", "Connection", "Keep-Alive"],
+            body: []
+        )
+        let actual = String(bytes: request.serialized, encoding: .utf8)!
+        XCTAssert(expected == actual, "Actual request, \(actual), did not match expected.")
+    }
+
+    func testDefaultParameters() {
+        let expected = "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n\r\n"
+        let request = Request(
+            method: .get,
+            uri: URL(string: "/")!
+        )
+        let actual = String(bytes: request.serialized, encoding: .utf8)!
+        XCTAssert(expected == actual, "Actual request, \(actual), did not match expected.")
+    }
+
+}
+
+extension RequestSerializationTests {
+    static var allTests = [
+        ("testBasicSerialization", testBasicSerialization),
+        ("testHeaderSerialization", testHeaderSerialization),
+        ("testDefaultParameters", testDefaultParameters),
+    ]
+}