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//Category: skupper-cli | ||
// Type: procedure | ||
:context: k8s | ||
[id='deploying-single-logical-service'] | ||
== Deploying a single logical service across many sites for failover | ||
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A typical scenario for using {skupper-name} is to deploy a server process on two sites with the intention that if one site fails, the other site seamlessly processes any further requests. | ||
In this scenario the primary server responds to all requests while that server is available and traffic is only directed to the secondary server when the primary server is not available. | ||
The procedure describes two servers, however this technique works for many servers. | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* Two or more unlinked sites. | ||
* A basic understanding of {skupper-name} and its networking model. | ||
.Procedure | ||
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. Create sites by using `skupper init`. | ||
. Deploy your servers on different sites. | ||
. Generate a token on the first site: | ||
+ | ||
-- | ||
[source, bash] | ||
---- | ||
$ skupper token create token.yaml | ||
---- | ||
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This file contains a key and the location of the site that created it. | ||
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[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
Access to this file provides access to the {service-network}. | ||
Protect it appropriately. | ||
==== | ||
-- | ||
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. Use the token on the cluster that you want to connect from: | ||
+ | ||
-- | ||
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To create a link to the first site: | ||
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[source, bash] | ||
---- | ||
$ skupper link create token.yaml --cost 99999 | ||
---- | ||
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The high cost setting means that traffic is not directed to this site under normal circumstances. | ||
However, if there is no other server available, all traffic is directed to this site. | ||
-- | ||
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. Expose the servers on the {service-network} for both sites. | ||
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.. Create the service: | ||
+ | ||
-- | ||
[source, bash] | ||
---- | ||
$ skupper service create <name> <port> | ||
---- | ||
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where | ||
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* `<name>` is the name of the service you want to create. | ||
* `<port>` is the port the service uses. | ||
By default, this service is now visible on both sites, although there is no server available to process requests to this service. | ||
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[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
By default, if you create a service on one site, it is available on all sites. | ||
However, if `enable-service-sync` is set to `false` you need to create the service on both sites. | ||
==== | ||
-- | ||
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.. Bind the service with the server on both sites. | ||
+ | ||
-- | ||
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[source, bash] | ||
---- | ||
$ skupper service bind <service-name> <target-type> <target-name> | ||
---- | ||
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where | ||
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* `<service-name>` is the name of the service on the {service-network} | ||
* `<target-type>` is the object you want to expose, `deployment`, `statefulset`, `pods`, or `service`. | ||
* `<target-name>` is the name of the cluster service | ||
For example: | ||
[source, bash] | ||
---- | ||
$ skupper service bind hello-world-backend deployment hello-world-backend | ||
---- | ||
-- | ||
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. You can use the console to check the traffic flow or monitor the services using your tooling. | ||
Clients can connect to either site, and the server on that site processes the requests until the server is not available. | ||
Further requests are processed by the server on the other site. | ||
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If the server on the original site becomes available, it processes all further requests. | ||
However existing TCP connections to the secondary or backup server will persist until those TCP connections are closed. |
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