[c++] Use std::format in spdlog (C++ 20)

[XanthosXanthopoulos]

When compiling with gcc >13 several error related to fmt::format occur when building spdlog. Forcing the use of std::format resolves them.

Context: #3154 [sc-57301]

[johnkerl]

🚢

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 85.76%. Comparing base (c57ccc0) to head (123ca04).
Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #3343      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   85.71%   85.76%   +0.04%     
==========================================
  Files          57       57              
  Lines        6169     6180      +11     
==========================================
+ Hits         5288     5300      +12     
+ Misses        881      880       -1     

Flag	Coverage Δ
python	85.76% <ø> (+0.04%)	⬆️

Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. Click here to find out more.

Components	Coverage Δ
python_api	85.76% <ø> (+0.04%)	⬆️
libtiledbsoma	∅ <ø> (∅)

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