Add Ubuntu 24 as base image for simplerisk/simplerisk #28

Job	Run time
Verify simplerisk/simplerisk image based on PHP 8.3 with Apache / verify_image	2m 43s
Verify simplerisk/simplerisk image based on Ubuntu 22.04 (Jammy) / verify_image	5m 4s
Verify simplerisk/simplerisk image based on PHP 8.1 with Apache / verify_image	2m 39s
Verify simplerisk/simplerisk image based on Ubuntu 24.04 (Noble) / verify_image	3m 34s
	14m 0s

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