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[nrfconnect] Update DFU documentation with info about Matter OTA (pro…
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…ject-chip#13751)

* [nrfconnect] Add description of the OTA testing procedure

Signed-off-by: Damian Krolik <[email protected]>

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Co-authored-by: Restyled.io <[email protected]>
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2 people authored and selissia committed Jan 28, 2022
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87 changes: 79 additions & 8 deletions docs/guides/nrfconnect_examples_software_update.md
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# Performing Device Firmware Upgrade in the nRF Connect examples

Some examples for the development kits from Nordic Semiconductor support
over-the-air Device Firmware Upgrade.
over-the-air (OTA) Device Firmware Upgrade (DFU) using one of the following
protocols:

Currently, the Bluetooth LE is the only available transport for performing the
DFU operation and it uses nRF Connect SDK's
[Simple Management Protocol](https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/latest/zephyr/guides/device_mgmt/index.html#device-mgmt).
The upgrade can be done either using a smartphone application or a PC command
line tool.
- Matter-compliant OTA update protocol that uses the Matter operational
network for querying and downloading a new firmware image.
- [Simple Management Protocol](https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/latest/zephyr/guides/device_mgmt/index.html#device-mgmt)
over Bluetooth LE. In this case, the DFU can be done either using a
smartphone application or a PC command line tool. Note that this protocol is
not part of the Matter specification.

## Device Firmware Upgrade using smartphone
## Device Firmware Upgrade over Matter

> **_NOTE:_** The procedure presented below requires that you have OpenThread
> Border Router (OTBR) set up either in Docker or on a Raspberry Pi. Read
> [Setup OpenThread Border Router on Raspberry Pi](openthread_border_router_pi.md)
> to learn how to install the OTBR on a Raspberry Pi.
The DFU over Matter involves two kinds of nodes: OTA Provider and OTA Requestor.
An OTA Provider is a node that can respond to the OTA Requestors' queries about
available software updates and share the update packages with them. An OTA
Requestor is any node that needs to be updated and can communicate with the OTA
Provider to fetch applicable software updates. In the procedure described below,
the OTA Provider will be a Linux application and the example running on the
Nordic Semiconductor's board will work as the OTA Requestor.

To test the DFU over Matter, you need to complete the following steps:

1. Navigate to the CHIP root directory.
2. Build the OTA Provider application for Linux:

$ scripts/examples/gn_build_example.sh examples/ota-provider-app/linux out/provider chip_config_network_layer_ble=false

3. Build chip-tool for Linux:

$ scripts/examples/gn_build_example.sh examples/chip-tool out/chiptool 'chip_mdns="platform"'

4. Run OTA Provider application with _app_update.bin_ replaced with the path to
the new firmware image which you wish to provide to the Matter device:

$ out/provider/chip-ota-provider-app -f app_update.bin

Keep the application running and use another terminal for the remaining
steps.

5. Commission the OTA Provider into the Matter network using Node Id 1:

$ ./out/chiptool/chip-tool pairing onnetwork 1 20202021

6. Use the OTBR web interface to form a new Thread network using the default
network settings.
7. Commission the Matter device into the same Matter network using Node Id 2.
The parameter starting with the _hex:_ prefix is the Thread network's Active
Operational Dataset. It can be retrieved from the OTBR in case you have
changed the default network settings when forming the network.

$ ./out/chiptool/chip-tool pairing ble-thread 2 hex:000300000f02081111111122222222051000112233445566778899aabbccddeeff01021234 20202021 3840

8. Initiate the DFU procedure in one of the following ways:

- If you have built the device firmware with `-DCONFIG_CHIP_LIB_SHELL=y`
option, which enables Matter shell commands, run the following command
on the device shell. The numeric arguments are Fabric Index, Provider
Node Id and Provider Endpoint Id, respectively.

$ matter ota query 1 1 0

- Otherwise, use chip-tool to send the Announce OTA Provider command to
the device. The numeric arguments are Provider Node Id, Provider Vendor
Id, Announcement Reason, Provider Endpoint Id, Requestor Node Id and
Requestor Endpoint Id, respectively.

$ ./out/chiptool/chip-tool otasoftwareupdaterequestor announce-ota-provider 1 0 0 0 2 0

Once the device is made aware of the OTA Provider node, it automatically
queries the OTA Provider for a new firmware image.

9. When the firmware image download is complete, reboot the device to apply the
update.

## Device Firmware Upgrade over Bluetooth LE using smartphone

To upgrade your device firmware over Bluetooth LE using smartphone, complete the
following steps:
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[FOTA upgrades](https://developer.nordicsemi.com/nRF_Connect_SDK/doc/latest/nrf/ug_nrf52.html#fota-upgrades)
page in the nRF Connect SDK documentation.

## Device Firmware Upgrade using PC command line tool
## Device Firmware Upgrade over Bluetooth LE using PC command line tool

To upgrade your device firmware over Bluetooth LE, you can use the PC command
line tool provided by the [mcumgr](https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/mcumgr)
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