See through aliases before decomposing And/Or in isSubType

There seem to be two missing cases in TypeComparer where we
have a TypeParamRef on one side and an And/Or type under an aloas on the other.
Examples:

    type AND = A & B
    type OR  = A | B
    p <:< AND
    OR <:< p

In this case we missed the decomposition into smaller types that would happen
otherwise. This broke i16311.scala in Ycheck and broke i15365.scala with an
infinite recursion in avoidance.

I verified that having an AndType as super or subtype of an abstract type works
as expected. So if in the example above

    type AND >: A & B

or

    type AND <: A & B

it worked before. It was just aliases that were the problem (I assume it's the same for OrTypes
as lower bounds).

compiler/src/dotty/tools/dotc/core/TypeComparer.scala

@@ -418,16 +418,16 @@ class TypeComparer(@constructorOnly initctx: Context) extends ConstraintHandling
           true
         }
         def compareTypeParamRef =
-          assumedTrue(tp1) ||
-          tp2.match {
-            case tp2: TypeParamRef => constraint.isLess(tp1, tp2)
-            case _ => false
-          } ||
-          isSubTypeWhenFrozen(bounds(tp1).hi.boxed, tp2) || {
-            if (canConstrain(tp1) && !approx.high)
-              addConstraint(tp1, tp2, fromBelow = false) && flagNothingBound
-            else thirdTry
-          }
+          assumedTrue(tp1)
+          || tp2.dealias.match
+              case tp2a: TypeParamRef => constraint.isLess(tp1, tp2a)
+              case tp2a: AndType => recur(tp1, tp2a)
+              case _ => false
+          || isSubTypeWhenFrozen(bounds(tp1).hi.boxed, tp2)
+          || (if canConstrain(tp1) && !approx.high then
+                addConstraint(tp1, tp2, fromBelow = false) && flagNothingBound
+              else thirdTry)
+
         compareTypeParamRef
       case tp1: ThisType =>
         val cls1 = tp1.cls
@@ -585,7 +585,8 @@ class TypeComparer(@constructorOnly initctx: Context) extends ConstraintHandling
     }
 
     def compareTypeParamRef(tp2: TypeParamRef): Boolean =
-      assumedTrue(tp2) || {
+      assumedTrue(tp2)
+      || {
         val alwaysTrue =
           // The following condition is carefully formulated to catch all cases
           // where the subtype relation is true without needing to add a constraint
@@ -596,11 +597,13 @@ class TypeComparer(@constructorOnly initctx: Context) extends ConstraintHandling
           // widening in `fourthTry` before adding to the constraint.
           if (frozenConstraint) recur(tp1, bounds(tp2).lo.boxed)
           else isSubTypeWhenFrozen(tp1, tp2)
-        alwaysTrue || {
-          if (canConstrain(tp2) && !approx.low)
-            addConstraint(tp2, tp1.widenExpr, fromBelow = true)
-          else fourthTry
-        }
+        alwaysTrue
+        || tp1.dealias.match
+            case tp1a: OrType => recur(tp1a, tp2)
+            case _ => false
+        || (if canConstrain(tp2) && !approx.low then
+              addConstraint(tp2, tp1.widenExpr, fromBelow = true)
+            else fourthTry)
       }
 
     def thirdTry: Boolean = tp2 match {

tests/pos/i16311a.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+object test:
+
+  trait Tagged[U]
+  type WithTag[+T, U] = T & Tagged[U]
+
+  trait FromInput[Val]
+  implicit def coercedScalaInput[T]: FromInput[WithTag[T, Int]] = ???
+  implicit def optionInput[T](implicit ev: FromInput[T]): FromInput[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  trait WithoutInputTypeTags[T]
+  implicit def coercedOptArgTpe[T]: WithoutInputTypeTags[Option[T & Tagged[Int]]] = ???
+
+  trait InputType[+T]
+  class OptionInputType[T](ofType: InputType[T]) extends InputType[Option[T]]
+
+  type Argument[T]
+  def argument[T](argumentType: InputType[T])(implicit fromInput: FromInput[T], res: WithoutInputTypeTags[T]): Argument[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  def test = argument(OptionInputType(??? : InputType[Boolean & Tagged[Int]]))

tests/pos/i16311c.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class C:
+  trait Tagged[U]
+  type WithTag[+T, U] >: T & Tagged[U]
+
+  trait FromInput[Val]
+  implicit def coercedScalaInput[T]: FromInput[WithTag[T, Int]] = ???
+  implicit def optionInput[T](implicit ev: FromInput[T]): FromInput[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  trait WithoutInputTypeTags[T]
+  implicit def coercedOptArgTpe[T]: WithoutInputTypeTags[Option[WithTag[T, Int]]] = ???
+
+  trait InputType[+T]
+  class OptionInputType[T](ofType: InputType[T]) extends InputType[Option[T]]
+
+  type Argument[T]
+  def argument[T](argumentType: InputType[T])(implicit fromInput: FromInput[T], res: WithoutInputTypeTags[T]): Argument[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  def test = argument(OptionInputType(??? : InputType[WithTag[Boolean, Int]]))

tests/pos/i16311d.scala

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+class C:
+  trait Tagged[U]
+  type WithTag[+T, U] <: T & Tagged[U]
+
+  trait FromInput[Val]
+  implicit def coercedScalaInput[T]: FromInput[WithTag[T, Int]] = ???
+  implicit def optionInput[T](implicit ev: FromInput[T]): FromInput[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  trait WithoutInputTypeTags[T]
+  implicit def coercedOptArgTpe[T]: WithoutInputTypeTags[Option[WithTag[T, Int]]] = ???
+
+  trait InputType[+T]
+  class OptionInputType[T](ofType: InputType[T]) extends InputType[Option[T]]
+
+  type Argument[T]
+  def argument[T](argumentType: InputType[T])(implicit fromInput: FromInput[T], res: WithoutInputTypeTags[T]): Argument[Option[T]] = ???
+
+  def test = argument(OptionInputType(??? : InputType[WithTag[Boolean, Int]]))