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title = "Pipelines" | ||
description = "Introduction to Kubeflow Pipelines" | ||
weight = 10 | ||
toc = true | ||
[menu] | ||
[menu.docs] | ||
parent = "components" | ||
weight = 35 | ||
+++ | ||
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Kubeflow Pipelines is a platform for building and deploying portable and | ||
scalable end-to-end ML workflows, based on containers. | ||
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The Kubeflow Pipelines platform has the following goals: | ||
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* End-to-end orchestration: enabling and simplifying the orchestration of | ||
machine learning pipelines. | ||
* Easy experimentation: making it easy for you to try numerous ideas and | ||
techniques and manage your various trials/experiments. | ||
* Easy re-use: enabling you to re-use components and pipelines to quickly | ||
cobble together end-to-end solutions, without having to rebuild each time. | ||
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Read more in the | ||
[pipelines section](/docs/guides/pipelines/pipelines-overview) | ||
of the documentation. |
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title = "PyTorch Serving" | ||
description = "Instructions for serving a PyTorch model with Seldon" | ||
weight = 10 | ||
toc = true | ||
bref= "This guide will walk you through serving a PyTorch trained model in Kubeflow" | ||
[menu] | ||
[menu.docs] | ||
parent = "components" | ||
weight = 35 | ||
+++ | ||
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## Serving a model | ||
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We use [seldon-core](https://github.com/SeldonIO/seldon-core) component deployed following [these](/docs/guides/components/seldon/) instructions to serve the model. | ||
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See also this [Example module](https://github.com/kubeflow/examples/blob/master/pytorch_mnist/serving/seldon-wrapper/mnistddpserving.py) which contains the code to wrap the model with Seldon. | ||
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We will wrap this class into a seldon-core microservice which we can then deploy as a REST or GRPC API server. | ||
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## Building a model server | ||
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We use the public model server image `gcr.io/kubeflow-examples/mnistddpserving` as an example | ||
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* This server loads the model from the mount point /mnt/kubeflow-gcfs and includes the supporting assets baked into the container image | ||
* So you can just run this image to get a pre-trained model from the shared persistent disk | ||
* Serving your own model using this server, exposing predict service as GRPC API | ||
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## Building your own model server | ||
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You can use the below command to build your own image to wrap your model, also check [this](https://github.com/kubeflow/examples/blob/master/pytorch_mnist/serving/seldon-wrapper/build_image.sh) | ||
script example that calls the docker Seldon wrapper to build our server image, exposing the predict service as GRPC API. | ||
``` | ||
docker run -v $(pwd):/my_model seldonio/core-python-wrapper:0.7 /my_model mnistddpserving 0.1 gcr.io --image-name=kubeflow-examples/mnistddpserving --grpc | ||
``` | ||
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You can then push the image by running `gcloud docker -- push gcr.io/kubeflow-examples/mnistddpserving:0.1`. | ||
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You can find more details about wrapping a model with seldon-core [here](https://github.com/SeldonIO/seldon-core/blob/master/docs/wrappers/python.md) | ||
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## Deploying the model to your Kubeflow cluster | ||
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We need to have seldon component deployed, you can deploy the model once trained using a pre-defined ksonnet component, similar to [this](https://github.com/kubeflow/examples/blob/master/pytorch_mnist/ks_app/components/serving_model.jsonnet) example. | ||
We need to setup our own environment `${KF_ENV}` (e.g., 'default') and modify the Ksonnet component | ||
[parameters](https://github.com/kubeflow/examples/blob/master/pytorch_mnist/ks_app/components/params.libsonnet) to use your specific image. | ||
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```bash | ||
cd ks_app | ||
ks env add ${KF_ENV} | ||
ks apply ${KF_ENV} -c serving_model | ||
``` | ||
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## Testing model server | ||
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Seldon Core component uses ambassador to route it's requests to our model server. To send requests to the model, you can port-forward the ambassador container locally: | ||
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``` | ||
kubectl port-forward $(kubectl get pods -n ${NAMESPACE} -l service=ambassador -o jsonpath='{.items[0].metadata.name}') -n ${NAMESPACE} 8080:80 | ||
``` | ||
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And send a request, for our example we know is not a torch MNIST image, so it will return an error 500 | ||
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``` | ||
curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"data":{"int":"8"}}' http://localhost:8080/seldon/mnist-classifier/api/v0.1/predictions | ||
``` | ||
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We should receive an error response as the model server is expecting a 1x786 vector representing a torch image, this will be sufficient to confirm the server model is up and running | ||
(This is to avoid having to send manually a vector of 786 pixels, you can interact properly with the model using a web interface if you follow all the | ||
[instructions](https://github.com/kubeflow/examples/tree/master/pytorch_mnist) in the example) | ||
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``` | ||
{ | ||
"timestamp":1540899355053, | ||
"status":500,"error":"Internal Server Error", | ||
"exception":"io.grpc.StatusRuntimeException", | ||
"message":"UNKNOWN: Exception calling application: tensor is not a torch image.", | ||
"path":"/api/v0.1/predictions" | ||
} | ||
``` |
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title = "Build Your Own Pipeline Components" | ||
description = "Building your own components for Kubeflow Pipelines." | ||
weight = 3 | ||
toc = true | ||
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[menu.docs] | ||
parent = "pipelines" | ||
weight = 6 | ||
+++ | ||
This page is for advanced users. It describes how to build your own pipeline | ||
components. For an easier start, try | ||
[building a pipeline with the provided samples](/docs/guides/pipelines/build-pipeline). | ||
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## Overview of pipeline components | ||
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Kubeflow Pipelines components are implementations of pipeline tasks. Each task | ||
takes one or more | ||
[artifacts](/docs/guides/pipelines/pipelines-concepts#step-output-artifacts) as | ||
input and may produce one or more | ||
[artifacts](/docs/guides/pipelines/pipelines-concepts#step-output-artifacts) as | ||
output. | ||
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Each task usually includes two parts: | ||
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``Client code`` | ||
The code that talks to endpoints to submit jobs. For example, code to talk to | ||
the Google Dataproc API to submit a Spark job. | ||
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``Runtime code`` | ||
The code that does the actual job and usually runs in the cluster. For | ||
example, Spark code that transforms raw data into preprocessed data. | ||
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Note the naming convention for client code and runtime code—for a task | ||
named "mytask": | ||
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* The `mytask.py` program contains the client code. | ||
* The `mytask` directory contains all the runtime code. | ||
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A component consists of an interface (inputs/outputs), the implementation | ||
(a Docker container image and command-line arguments) and metadata | ||
(name, description). | ||
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Components can be instantiated inside the `pipeline` function to create tasks. | ||
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There are multiple ways to author components: | ||
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* Wrap an existing Docker container image using `ContainerOp`, as described | ||
below. | ||
* Create a | ||
[lightweight python component](/docs/guides/pipelines/lightweight-python-components) | ||
from a Python function | ||
* Build a new Docker container image from a Python function. | ||
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## Example: XGBoost DataProc components | ||
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* [Set up cluster](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components/dataproc/xgboost/create_cluster.py) | ||
* [Analyze](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components/dataproc/xgboost/analyze.py) | ||
* [Transform](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components/dataproc/xgboost/transform.py) | ||
* [Train (distributed)](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components/dataproc/xgboost/train.py) | ||
* [Delete cluster](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components/dataproc/xgboost/delete_cluster.py) | ||
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## Requirements for building a component | ||
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Install [Docker](https://www.docker.com/get-docker). | ||
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## Step One: Create a container for each component | ||
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In most cases, you need to create your own container image that includes your | ||
program. See the | ||
[container building examples](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/components). | ||
(In the directory, go to any subdirectory and then go to the `containers` directory.) | ||
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If your component creates some outputs to be fed as inputs to the downstream | ||
components, each output must be a string and must be written to a separate local | ||
text file by the container image. For example, if a trainer component needs to | ||
output the trained model path, it writes the path into a local file | ||
`/output.txt`. In the Python class (in step three), you have the chance to | ||
specify how to map the content of local files to component outputs. | ||
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<!---[TODO]: Add how to produce UI metadata.---> | ||
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## Step Two: Create a Python class for your component | ||
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The Python classes describe the interactions with the Docker container image | ||
created in step one. For example, a component to create confusion matrix data | ||
from prediction results looks like this: | ||
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```python | ||
class ConfusionMatrixOp(kfp.dsl.ContainerOp): | ||
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def __init__(self, name, predictions, output_path): | ||
super(ConfusionMatrixOp, self).__init__( | ||
name=name, | ||
image='gcr.io/project-id/ml-pipeline-local-confusion-matrix:v1', | ||
command=['python', '/ml/confusion_matrix.py'], | ||
arguments=[ | ||
'--output', '%s/{{workflow.name}}/confusionmatrix' % output_path, | ||
'--predictions', predictions | ||
], | ||
file_outputs={'label': '/output.txt'}) | ||
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``` | ||
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Note: | ||
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* Each component needs to inherit from `kfp.dsl.ContainerOp`. | ||
* If you already defined ENTRYPOINT in the container image, you don’t need to | ||
provide `command` unless you want to override it. | ||
* In the init arguments, there can be Python native types (such as str, int) and | ||
`kfp.dsl.PipelineParam` types. Each `kfp.dsl.PipelineParam` represents a | ||
parameter whose value is usually only known at run time. It might be a | ||
pipeline parameter whose value is provided at pipeline run time by user, or | ||
it can be an output from an upstream component. | ||
In the above case, `predictions` and `output_path` are `kfp.dsl.PipelineParam` types. | ||
* Although the value of each PipelineParam is only available at run time, you | ||
can still use the parameters inline in the argument (note the “%s”). This | ||
means at run time the argument contains the value of the param inline. | ||
* `file_outputs` lists a map between labels and local file paths. In the above | ||
case, the content of `/output.txt` is gathered as a string output of the | ||
operator. To reference the output in code: | ||
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```python | ||
op = ConfusionMatrixOp(...) | ||
op.outputs['label'] | ||
``` | ||
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If there is only one output then you can also do `op.output`. | ||
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## Step Three: Create your workflow as a Python function | ||
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Each pipeline is identified as a Python function. For example: | ||
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```python | ||
@kfp.dsl.pipeline( | ||
name='TFX Trainer', | ||
description='A trainer that does end-to-end training for TFX models.' | ||
) | ||
def train( | ||
output_path, | ||
train_data=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('train-data', | ||
value='gs://ml-pipeline-playground/tfx/taxi-cab-classification/train.csv'), | ||
eval_data=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('eval-data', | ||
value='gs://ml-pipeline-playground/tfx/taxi-cab-classification/eval.csv'), | ||
schema=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('schema', | ||
value='gs://ml-pipeline-playground/tfx/taxi-cab-classification/schema.json'), | ||
target=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('target', value='tips'), | ||
learning_rate=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('learning-rate', value=0.1), | ||
hidden_layer_size=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('hidden-layer-size', value='100,50'), | ||
steps=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('steps', value=1000), | ||
slice_columns=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('slice-columns', value='trip_start_hour'), | ||
true_class=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('true-class', value='true'), | ||
need_analysis=kfp.dsl.PipelineParam('need-analysis', value='true'), | ||
) | ||
``` | ||
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Note: | ||
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* **@kfp.dsl.pipeline** is a required decoration including `name` and | ||
`description` properties. | ||
* Input arguments show up as pipeline parameters in the Kubeflow Pipelines UI. | ||
As a Python rule, positional args go first and keyword args go next. | ||
* Each function argument is of type `kfp.dsl.PipelineParam`. The default values | ||
should all be of that type. The default values show up in the Kubeflow | ||
Pipelines UI but can be overwritten. | ||
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See [an example](https://github.com/kubeflow/pipelines/blob/master/samples/xgboost-spark/xgboost-training-cm.py). | ||
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## Lightweight Python components | ||
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You can also build lightweight components from Python functions. See the guide | ||
to | ||
[lightweight python components](/docs/guides/pipelines/lightweight-python-components). |
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