Makes it more clear that a performance improvement is not guaranteed
when using FMA, even when the target architecture supports it natively.

These tests write to the same filenames in /tmp and in some cases these
files don't get cleaned up properly. This caused issues for us when
different users run the tests on the same system, e.g.:

```
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs:71:10
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs:100:10
```

Use `std::sys_common::io__test::tmpdir()` to solve this.

Update compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0212.md

Co-authored-by: Joshua Nelson <[email protected]>

* Add assertion value is defined.
* Simplify comment.
* Fix bad change in err message.

* Use a match statement.
* Clarify why we can't use `file_stem()`.
* Error if the `:` is missing for Tidy error codes, rather than no-oping.

Code like

    impl Foo {
        default fn foo() {}
    }

will trigger the error

    error: `default` is only allowed on items in `impl` definitions
     --> src/lib.rs:5:5
      |
    5 |     default fn foo() {}
      |     -------^^^^^^^^^
      |     |
      |     `default` because of this

but that's very confusing! I *did* put it on an item in an impl!

So this commit changes the message to

    error: `default` is only allowed on items in trait impls
     --> src/lib.rs:5:5
      |
    5 |     default fn foo() {}
      |     -------^^^^^^^^^
      |     |
      |     `default` because of this

Update src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/const-fn.md

Co-authored-by: Ivan Tham <[email protected]>

This takes care of one "FIXME":
// FIXME: use direct symbol comparison for register class names

Instead of using string literals, this uses Symbol for register
class names.

Improve documentation for `std::{f32,f64}::mul_add`

Makes it more clear that performance improvement is not guaranteed when using FMA, even when the target architecture supports it natively.

Make the kernel_copy tests more robust/concurrent.

These tests write to the same filenames in /tmp and in some cases these files don't get cleaned up properly. This caused issues for us when different users run the tests on the same system, e.g.:

```
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_file_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs:71:10
---- sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy stdout ----
thread 'sys::unix::kernel_copy::tests::bench_file_to_socket_copy' panicked at 'called `Result::unwrap()` on an `Err` value: Os { code: 13, kind: PermissionDenied, message: "Permission denied" }', library/std/src/sys/unix/kernel_copy/tests.rs💯10
```

Use `std::sys_common::io__test::tmpdir()` to solve this.

CC ``@the8472.``

…on-E0212, r=GuillaumeGomez

Add long explanation for E0212

Helps with rust-lang#61137

…e, r=KodrAus

Add tracking issue template for library features.

This adds a issue template for a library tracking issue.

There's already a template for tracking issues, but it's mostly geared towards compiler/language features. A separate template makes it a bit easier to make sure it matches with the process we use for library changes.

Main differences:
- Added a note about how small library features can be added without RFC, and removed the parts that assume there's an RFC.
- Merged the 'Steps' and 'History' sections: Library features are often small enough that there's no multiple steps planned ahead of time.
- Removed the section about avoiding large discussions and opening separate issues for problems with the feature. Library features are usually focussed enough that the discussion about a feature is best kept together in the tracking issue.
- Removed links to the rustc-dev-guide, which are specific to changes in the compiler and language.

Dogfood `str_split_once()`

Part of rust-lang#74773.

Beyond increased clarity, this fixes some instances of a common confusion with how `splitn(2)` behaves: the first element will always be `Some()`, regardless of the delimiter, and even if the value is empty.

Given this code:

```rust
fn main() {
    let val = "...";
    let mut iter = val.splitn(2, '=');
    println!("Input: {:?}, first: {:?}, second: {:?}", val, iter.next(), iter.next());
}
```

We get:

```
Input: "no_delimiter", first: Some("no_delimiter"), second: None
Input: "k=v", first: Some("k"), second: Some("v")
Input: "=", first: Some(""), second: Some("")
```

Using `str_split_once()` makes more clear what happens when the delimiter is not found.

…, r=davidtwco

Clarify the 'default is only allowed on...' error

Code like

    impl Foo {
        default fn foo() {}
    }

will trigger the error

    error: `default` is only allowed on items in `impl` definitions
     --> src/lib.rs:5:5
      |
    5 |     default fn foo() {}
      |     -------^^^^^^^^^
      |     |
      |     `default` because of this

but that's very confusing! I *did* put it on an item in an impl!

So this commit changes the message to

    error: `default` is only allowed on items in trait impls
     --> src/lib.rs:5:5
      |
    5 |     default fn foo() {}
      |     -------^^^^^^^^^
      |     |
      |     `default` because of this

…onst-fn, r=oli-obk

Update const-fn doc in unstable-book

Fix rust-lang#79691

I couldn't find suitable examples. It seems that `const_fn` feature-gate used only following place. https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/810324d1f31eb8d75e8f0044df720652986ef133/compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/feature_gate.rs#L560-L562

And example like following emits [E0379](https://doc.rust-lang.org/error-index.html#E0379).

```rust
#![feature(const_fn)]

trait Foo {
    const fn bar() -> Self;
}
```

Any other suitable example exists, please let me know.

Clarify that String::split_at takes a byte index.

To someone skimming through the `String` docs and only reads the first line, the person could interpret "index" to be "char index". Later on in the docs it clarifies, but by adding "byte" it removes that ambiguity.

Fix small typo in `wrapping_shl` documentation

Fixes a small typo in the documentation.

… r=Manishearth

Make search results tab and help button focusable with keyboard

Fixes rust-lang#79859.

I replaced the element with `button` tag, which allows to focus them (and "click" on them using "enter") using only the keyboard.

cc ``@sersorrel``

r? ``@Manishearth``

Use Symbol for inline asm register class names

This takes care of one "FIXME":
// FIXME: use direct symbol comparison for register class names

Instead of using string literals, this uses Symbol for register
class names.

This is part of work I am doing to improve how Symbol interning works.