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Use the same DISubprogram for each instance of the same inlined function within a caller #114643

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merged 2 commits into from
Aug 22, 2023

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@dpaoliello dpaoliello commented Aug 9, 2023

Issue Details:

The call to panic within a function like Option::unwrap is translated to LLVM as a tail call (as it will never return), when multiple calls to the same function like this is inlined LLVM will notice the common tail call block (i.e., loading the same panic string + location info and then calling panic) and merge them together.

When merging these instructions together, LLVM will also attempt to merge the debug locations as well, but this fails (i.e., debug info is dropped) as Rust emits a new DISubprogram at each inline site thus LLVM doesn't recognize that these are actually the same function and so thinks that there isn't a common debug location.

As an example of this when building for x86_64 Windows (note the lack of .cv_loc before the call to panic, thus it will be attributed to the same line at the addq instruction):

	.cv_loc	0 1 23 0                        # src\lib.rs:23:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	leaq	.Lalloc_f570dea0a53168780ce9a91e67646421(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_629ace53b7e5b76aaa810d549cc84ea3(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17h12e60b9063f6dee8E
	int3

Fix Details:

Cache the DISubprogram emitted for each inlined function instance within a caller so that this can be reused if that instance is encountered again, this also requires caching the DILexicalBlock and DIVariable objects to avoid creating duplicates.

After this change the above assembly now looks like:

	.cv_loc	0 1 23 0                        # src\lib.rs:23:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	.cv_inline_site_id 5 within 0 inlined_at 1 0 0
	.cv_inline_site_id 6 within 5 inlined_at 1 12 0
	.cv_loc	6 2 935 0                       # library\core\src\option.rs:935:0
	leaq	.Lalloc_5f55955de67e57c79064b537689facea(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_e741d4de8cb5801e1fd7a6c6795c1559(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17hde1558f32d5b1c04E
	int3

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r? @fee1-dead

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@rustbot rustbot added S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. T-compiler Relevant to the compiler team, which will review and decide on the PR/issue. labels Aug 9, 2023
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Some changes occurred in compiler/rustc_codegen_gcc

cc @antoyo

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@bors try @rust-timer queue

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bors commented Aug 10, 2023

⌛ Trying commit 450caba2c72fb9909449b7fc2d09f1b47672244c with merge 4f0955dc1384542c3a8e0630c446c01ee2ccbd6c...

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@rustbot rustbot added the S-waiting-on-perf Status: Waiting on a perf run to be completed. label Aug 10, 2023
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bors commented Aug 10, 2023

💔 Test failed - checks-actions

@bors bors added S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. and removed S-waiting-on-review Status: Awaiting review from the assignee but also interested parties. labels Aug 10, 2023
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@bors bors added S-waiting-on-bors Status: Waiting on bors to run and complete tests. Bors will change the label on completion. and removed S-waiting-on-author Status: This is awaiting some action (such as code changes or more information) from the author. labels Aug 22, 2023
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bors commented Aug 22, 2023

⌛ Testing commit 1097e09 with merge 154ae32...

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bors commented Aug 22, 2023

☀️ Test successful - checks-actions
Approved by: wesleywiser
Pushing 154ae32 to master...

@bors bors added the merged-by-bors This PR was explicitly merged by bors. label Aug 22, 2023
@bors bors merged commit 154ae32 into rust-lang:master Aug 22, 2023
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@rustbot rustbot added this to the 1.74.0 milestone Aug 22, 2023
@dpaoliello dpaoliello deleted the inlinedebuginfo branch August 22, 2023 22:05
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Finished benchmarking commit (154ae32): comparison URL.

Overall result: ✅ improvements - no action needed

@rustbot label: -perf-regression

Instruction count

This is a highly reliable metric that was used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
- - 0
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(primary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
-1.1% [-1.1%, -1.1%] 1
All ❌✅ (primary) - - 0

Max RSS (memory usage)

Results

This is a less reliable metric that may be of interest but was not used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
- - 0
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(primary)
-0.4% [-0.4%, -0.4%] 1
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
-3.7% [-6.6%, -2.1%] 3
All ❌✅ (primary) -0.4% [-0.4%, -0.4%] 1

Cycles

This benchmark run did not return any relevant results for this metric.

Binary size

Results

This is a less reliable metric that may be of interest but was not used to determine the overall result at the top of this comment.

mean range count
Regressions ❌
(primary)
- - 0
Regressions ❌
(secondary)
- - 0
Improvements ✅
(primary)
-0.4% [-0.8%, -0.0%] 62
Improvements ✅
(secondary)
-0.4% [-1.6%, -0.0%] 18
All ❌✅ (primary) -0.4% [-0.8%, -0.0%] 62

Bootstrap: 635.929s -> 635.404s (-0.08%)
Artifact size: 347.06 MiB -> 347.06 MiB (-0.00%)

bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Sep 8, 2023
Use the same DISubprogram for each instance of the same inlined function within a caller

# Issue Details:
The call to `panic` within a function like `Option::unwrap` is translated to LLVM as a `tail call` (as it will never return), when multiple calls to the same function like this are inlined LLVM will notice the common `tail call` block (i.e., loading the same panic string + location info and then calling `panic`) and merge them together.

When merging these instructions together, LLVM will also attempt to merge the debug locations as well, but this fails (i.e., debug info is dropped) as Rust emits a new `DISubprogram` at each inline site thus LLVM doesn't recognize that these are actually the same function and so thinks that there isn't a common debug location.

As an example of this, consider the following program:
```rust
#[no_mangle]
fn add_numbers(x: &Option<i32>, y: &Option<i32>) -> i32 {
    let x1 = x.unwrap();
    let y1 = y.unwrap();

    x1 + y1
}
```

 When building for x86_64 Windows using 1.72 it generates (note the lack of `.cv_loc` before the call to `panic`, thus it will be attributed to the same line at the `addq` instruction):

```llvm
	.cv_loc	0 1 3 0                        # src\lib.rs:3:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	leaq	.Lalloc_f570dea0a53168780ce9a91e67646421(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_629ace53b7e5b76aaa810d549cc84ea3(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17h12e60b9063f6dee8E
	int3
```

# Fix Details:
Cache the `DISubprogram` emitted for each inlined function instance within a caller so that this can be reused if that instance is encountered again.

Ideally, we would also deduplicate child scopes and variables, however my attempt to do that with rust-lang#114643 resulted in asserts when building for Linux (rust-lang#115156) which would require some deep changes to Rust to fix (rust-lang#115455).

Instead, when using an inlined function as a debug scope, we will also create a new child scope such that subsequent child scopes and variables do not collide (from LLVM's perspective).

After this change the above assembly now (with <https://reviews.llvm.org/D159226> as well) shows the `panic!` was inlined from `unwrap` in `option.rs` at line 935 into the current function in `lib.rs` at line 0 (line 0 is emitted since it is ambiguous which line to use as there were two inline sites that lead to this same code):

```llvm
	.cv_loc	0 1 3 0                        # src\lib.rs:3:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	.cv_inline_site_id 6 within 0 inlined_at 1 0 0
	.cv_loc	6 2 935 0                       # library\core\src\option.rs:935:0
	leaq	.Lalloc_5f55955de67e57c79064b537689facea(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_e741d4de8cb5801e1fd7a6c6795c1559(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17hde1558f32d5b1c04E
	int3
```
antoyo pushed a commit to antoyo/rust that referenced this pull request Oct 9, 2023
…wiser

Use the same DISubprogram for each instance of the same inlined function within a caller

# Issue Details:
The call to `panic` within a function like `Option::unwrap` is translated to LLVM as a `tail call` (as it will never return), when multiple calls to the same function like this is inlined LLVM will notice the common `tail call` block (i.e., loading the same panic string + location info and then calling `panic`) and merge them together.

When merging these instructions together, LLVM will also attempt to merge the debug locations as well, but this fails (i.e., debug info is dropped) as Rust emits a new `DISubprogram` at each inline site thus LLVM doesn't recognize that these are actually the same function and so thinks that there isn't a common debug location.

As an example of this when building for x86_64 Windows (note the lack of `.cv_loc` before the call to `panic`, thus it will be attributed to the same line at the `addq` instruction):

```
	.cv_loc	0 1 23 0                        # src\lib.rs:23:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	leaq	.Lalloc_f570dea0a53168780ce9a91e67646421(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_629ace53b7e5b76aaa810d549cc84ea3(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17h12e60b9063f6dee8E
	int3
```

# Fix Details:
Cache the `DISubprogram` emitted for each inlined function instance within a caller so that this can be reused if that instance is encountered again, this also requires caching the `DILexicalBlock` and `DIVariable` objects to avoid creating duplicates.

After this change the above assembly now looks like:

```
	.cv_loc	0 1 23 0                        # src\lib.rs:23:0
	addq	$40, %rsp
	retq
	.cv_inline_site_id 5 within 0 inlined_at 1 0 0
	.cv_inline_site_id 6 within 5 inlined_at 1 12 0
	.cv_loc	6 2 935 0                       # library\core\src\option.rs:935:0
	leaq	.Lalloc_5f55955de67e57c79064b537689facea(%rip), %rcx
	leaq	.Lalloc_e741d4de8cb5801e1fd7a6c6795c1559(%rip), %r8
	movl	$43, %edx
	callq	_ZN4core9panicking5panic17hde1558f32d5b1c04E
	int3
```
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't
deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope
below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That
fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize
variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even
if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 9, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
…ginfo, r=wesleywiser

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
matthiaskrgr added a commit to matthiaskrgr/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
…ginfo, r=wesleywiser

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 12, 2024
…nfo, r=<try>

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.

try-job: x86_64-msvc
try-job: i686-mingw
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
khuey added a commit to khuey/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2024
…nfo, r=<try>

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.

try-job: x86_64-msvc
try-job: i686-mingw
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 13, 2024
…nfo, r=<try>

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.

try-job: x86_64-msvc
try-job: i686-mingw
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2024
…nfo, r=wesleywiser

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 14, 2024
…nfo, r=wesleywiser

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
bors added a commit to rust-lang-ci/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 15, 2024
…nfo, r=wesleywiser

Rework MIR inlining debuginfo so function parameters show up in debuggers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters, even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

```rust
use std::env;

#[inline(always)]
fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

#[inline(never)]
fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}
```

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

```
(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.
```

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

```
< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null
```

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing 'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
rezwanahmedsami pushed a commit to rezwanahmedsami/rust that referenced this pull request Aug 17, 2024
…gers.

Line numbers of multiply-inlined functions were fixed in rust-lang#114643 by using a
single DISubprogram. That, however, triggered assertions because parameters
weren't deduplicated. The "solution" to that in rust-lang#115417 was to insert a
DILexicalScope below the DISubprogram and parent all of the parameters to that
scope. That fixed the assertion, but debuggers (including gdb and lldb) don't
recognize variables that are not parented to the subprogram itself as parameters,
even if they are emitted with DW_TAG_formal_parameter.

Consider the program:

use std::env;

fn square(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn square_no_inline(n: i32) -> i32 {
    n * n
}

fn main() {
    let x = square(env::vars().count() as i32);
    let y = square_no_inline(env::vars().count() as i32);
    println!("{x} == {y}");
}

When making a release build with debug=2 and rustc 1.82.0-nightly (8b38707 2024-08-07)

(gdb) r
Starting program: /ephemeral/tmp/target/release/tmp
[Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled]
Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1".

Breakpoint 1, tmp::square () at src/main.rs:5
5	    n * n
(gdb) info args
No arguments.
(gdb) info locals
n = 31
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 2, tmp::square_no_inline (n=31) at src/main.rs:10
10	    n * n
(gdb) info args
n = 31
(gdb) info locals
No locals.

This issue is particularly annoying because it removes arguments from stack traces.

The DWARF for the inlined function looks like this:

< 2><0x00002132 GOFF=0x00002132>      DW_TAG_subprogram
                                        DW_AT_linkage_name          _ZN3tmp6square17hc507052ff3d2a488E
                                        DW_AT_name                  square
                                        DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                        DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                        DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
                                        DW_AT_inline                DW_INL_inlined
< 3><0x00002142 GOFF=0x00002142>        DW_TAG_lexical_block
< 4><0x00002143 GOFF=0x00002143>          DW_TAG_formal_parameter
                                            DW_AT_name                  n
                                            DW_AT_decl_file             0x0000000f /ephemeral/tmp/src/main.rs
                                            DW_AT_decl_line             0x00000004
                                            DW_AT_type                  0x00001a56<.debug_info+0x00001a56>
< 4><0x0000214e GOFF=0x0000214e>          DW_TAG_null
< 3><0x0000214f GOFF=0x0000214f>        DW_TAG_null

That DW_TAG_lexical_block inhibits every debugger I've tested from recognizing
'n' as a parameter.

This patch removes the additional lexical scope. Parameters can be easily
deduplicated by a tuple of their scope and the argument index, at the trivial
cost of taking a Hash + Eq bound on DIScope.
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