Auto merge of #79927 - tmandry:rollup-pwn4b1v, r=tmandry

Rollup of 11 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #77027 (Improve documentation for `std::{f32,f64}::mul_add`)
 - #79375 (Make the kernel_copy tests more robust/concurrent.)
 - #79639 (Add long explanation for E0212)
 - #79698 (Add tracking issue template for library features.)
 - #79809 (Dogfood `str_split_once()`)
 - #79851 (Clarify the 'default is only allowed on...' error)
 - #79858 (Update const-fn doc in unstable-book)
 - #79860 (Clarify that String::split_at takes a byte index.)
 - #79871 (Fix small typo in `wrapping_shl` documentation)
 - #79896 (Make search results tab and help button focusable with keyboard)
 - #79917 (Use Symbol for inline asm register class names)

Failed merges:

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/library_tracking_issue.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+---
+name: Library Tracking Issue
+about: A tracking issue for an unstable library feature.
+title: Tracking Issue for XXX
+labels: C-tracking-issue T-libs
+---
+<!--
+Thank you for creating a tracking issue!
+
+Tracking issues are for tracking a feature from implementation to stabilization.
+
+Make sure to include the relevant RFC for the feature if it has one.
+
+If the new feature is small, it may be fine to skip the RFC process. In that
+case, you can use use `issue = "none"` in your initial implementation PR. The
+reviewer will ask you to open a tracking issue if they agree your feature can be
+added without an RFC.
+-->
+
+Feature gate: `#![feature(...)]`
+
+This is a tracking issue for ...
+
+<!--
+Include a short description of the feature.
+-->
+
+### Public API
+
+<!--
+For most library features, it'd be useful to include a summarized version of the public API.
+(E.g. just the public function signatures without their doc comments or implementation.)
+-->
+
+```rust
+...
+```
+
+### Steps / History
+
+<!--
+In the simplest case, this is a PR implementing the feature followed by a PR
+that stabilises the feature. However it's not uncommon for the feature to be
+changed before stabilization. For larger features, the implementation could be
+split up in multiple steps.
+-->
+
+- [ ] Implementation: ...
+- [ ] Stabilization PR
+
+### Unresolved Questions
+
+<!--
+Include any open questions that need to be answered before the feature can be
+stabilised. If multiple (unrelated) big questions come up, it can be a good idea
+to open a separate issue for each, to make it easier to keep track of the
+discussions.
+
+It's useful to link any relevant discussions and conclusions (whether on GitHub,
+Zulip, or the internals forum) here.
+-->
+
+- None yet.

compiler/rustc_ast_passes/src/ast_validation.rs

@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ impl<'a> AstValidator<'a> {
         if let Defaultness::Default(def_span) = defaultness {
             let span = self.session.source_map().guess_head_span(span);
             self.err_handler()
-                .struct_span_err(span, "`default` is only allowed on items in `impl` definitions")
+                .struct_span_err(span, "`default` is only allowed on items in trait impls")
                 .span_label(def_span, "`default` because of this")
                 .emit();
         }

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes.rs

@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@ E0206: include_str!("./error_codes/E0206.md"),
 E0207: include_str!("./error_codes/E0207.md"),
 E0210: include_str!("./error_codes/E0210.md"),
 E0211: include_str!("./error_codes/E0211.md"),
+E0212: include_str!("./error_codes/E0212.md"),
 E0214: include_str!("./error_codes/E0214.md"),
 E0220: include_str!("./error_codes/E0220.md"),
 E0221: include_str!("./error_codes/E0221.md"),
@@ -503,7 +504,6 @@ E0779: include_str!("./error_codes/E0779.md"),
 //  E0196, // cannot determine a type for this closure
     E0208,
 //  E0209, // builtin traits can only be implemented on structs or enums
-    E0212, // cannot extract an associated type from a higher-ranked trait bound
 //  E0213, // associated types are not accepted in this context
 //  E0215, // angle-bracket notation is not stable with `Fn`
 //  E0216, // parenthetical notation is only stable with `Fn`

compiler/rustc_error_codes/src/error_codes/E0212.md

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+Cannot use the associated type of
+a trait with uninferred generic parameters.
+
+Erroneous code example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0212
+pub trait Foo<T> {
+    type A;
+
+    fn get(&self, t: T) -> Self::A;
+}
+
+fn foo2<I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    field: I::A) {} // error!
+```
+
+In this example, we have to instantiate `'x`, and
+we don't know what lifetime to instantiate it with.
+To fix this, spell out the precise lifetimes involved.
+Example:
+
+```
+pub trait Foo<T> {
+    type A;
+
+    fn get(&self, t: T) -> Self::A;
+}
+
+fn foo3<I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    x: <I as Foo<&isize>>::A) {} // ok!
+
+
+fn foo4<'a, I : for<'x> Foo<&'x isize>>(
+    x: <I as Foo<&'a isize>>::A) {} // ok!
+```

compiler/rustc_mir/src/lib.rs

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ Rust MIR: a lowered representation of Rust.
 #![feature(or_patterns)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
 #![feature(control_flow_enum)]
+#![feature(str_split_once)]
 #![recursion_limit = "256"]
 
 #[macro_use]

compiler/rustc_mir/src/transform/coverage/debug.rs

@@ -148,40 +148,46 @@ impl DebugOptions {
 
         if let Ok(env_debug_options) = std::env::var(RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS) {
             for setting_str in env_debug_options.replace(" ", "").replace("-", "_").split(',') {
-                let mut setting = setting_str.splitn(2, '=');
-                match setting.next() {
-                    Some(option) if option == "allow_unused_expressions" => {
-                        allow_unused_expressions = bool_option_val(option, setting.next());
+                let (option, value) = match setting_str.split_once('=') {
+                    None => (setting_str, None),
+                    Some((k, v)) => (k, Some(v)),
+                };
+                match option {
+                    "allow_unused_expressions" => {
+                        allow_unused_expressions = bool_option_val(option, value);
                         debug!(
                             "{} env option `allow_unused_expressions` is set to {}",
                             RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS, allow_unused_expressions
                         );
                     }
-                    Some(option) if option == "counter_format" => {
-                        if let Some(strval) = setting.next() {
-                            counter_format = counter_format_option_val(strval);
-                            debug!(
-                                "{} env option `counter_format` is set to {:?}",
-                                RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS, counter_format
-                            );
-                        } else {
-                            bug!(
-                                "`{}` option in environment variable {} requires one or more \
-                                plus-separated choices (a non-empty subset of \
-                                `id+block+operation`)",
-                                option,
-                                RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS
-                            );
-                        }
+                    "counter_format" => {
+                        match value {
+                            None => {
+                                bug!(
+                                    "`{}` option in environment variable {} requires one or more \
+                                    plus-separated choices (a non-empty subset of \
+                                    `id+block+operation`)",
+                                    option,
+                                    RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS
+                                );
+                            }
+                            Some(val) => {
+                                counter_format = counter_format_option_val(val);
+                                debug!(
+                                    "{} env option `counter_format` is set to {:?}",
+                                    RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS, counter_format
+                                );
+                            }
+                        };
                     }
-                    Some("") => {}
-                    Some(invalid) => bug!(
-                        "Unsupported setting `{}` in environment variable {}",
-                        invalid,
-                        RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS
-                    ),
-                    None => {}
-                }
+                    _ => {
+                        bug!(
+                            "Unsupported setting `{}` in environment variable {}",
+                            option,
+                            RUSTC_COVERAGE_DEBUG_OPTIONS
+                        )
+                    }
+                };
             }
         }
 

compiler/rustc_session/src/config.rs

@@ -1296,8 +1296,10 @@ fn parse_output_types(
     if !debugging_opts.parse_only {
         for list in matches.opt_strs("emit") {
             for output_type in list.split(',') {
-                let mut parts = output_type.splitn(2, '=');
-                let shorthand = parts.next().unwrap();
+                let (shorthand, path) = match output_type.split_once('=') {
+                    None => (output_type, None),
+                    Some((shorthand, path)) => (shorthand, Some(PathBuf::from(path))),
+                };
                 let output_type = OutputType::from_shorthand(shorthand).unwrap_or_else(|| {
                     early_error(
                         error_format,
@@ -1308,7 +1310,6 @@ fn parse_output_types(
                         ),
                     )
                 });
-                let path = parts.next().map(PathBuf::from);
                 output_types.insert(output_type, path);
             }
         }
@@ -1452,11 +1453,10 @@ fn parse_opt_level(
     let max_c = matches
         .opt_strs_pos("C")
         .into_iter()
-        .flat_map(
-            |(i, s)| {
-                if let Some("opt-level") = s.splitn(2, '=').next() { Some(i) } else { None }
-            },
-        )
+        .flat_map(|(i, s)| {
+            // NB: This can match a string without `=`.
+            if let Some("opt-level") = s.splitn(2, '=').next() { Some(i) } else { None }
+        })
         .max();
     if max_o > max_c {
         OptLevel::Default
@@ -1491,11 +1491,10 @@ fn select_debuginfo(
     let max_c = matches
         .opt_strs_pos("C")
         .into_iter()
-        .flat_map(
-            |(i, s)| {
-                if let Some("debuginfo") = s.splitn(2, '=').next() { Some(i) } else { None }
-            },
-        )
+        .flat_map(|(i, s)| {
+            // NB: This can match a string without `=`.
+            if let Some("debuginfo") = s.splitn(2, '=').next() { Some(i) } else { None }
+        })
         .max();
     if max_g > max_c {
         DebugInfo::Full
@@ -1528,23 +1527,26 @@ fn parse_libs(
         .map(|s| {
             // Parse string of the form "[KIND=]lib[:new_name]",
             // where KIND is one of "dylib", "framework", "static".
-            let mut parts = s.splitn(2, '=');
-            let kind = parts.next().unwrap();
-            let (name, kind) = match (parts.next(), kind) {
-                (None, name) => (name, NativeLibKind::Unspecified),
-                (Some(name), "dylib") => (name, NativeLibKind::Dylib),
-                (Some(name), "framework") => (name, NativeLibKind::Framework),
-                (Some(name), "static") => (name, NativeLibKind::StaticBundle),
-                (Some(name), "static-nobundle") => (name, NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle),
-                (_, s) => {
-                    early_error(
-                        error_format,
-                        &format!(
-                            "unknown library kind `{}`, expected \
-                             one of dylib, framework, or static",
-                            s
-                        ),
-                    );
+            let (name, kind) = match s.split_once('=') {
+                None => (s, NativeLibKind::Unspecified),
+                Some((kind, name)) => {
+                    let kind = match kind {
+                        "dylib" => NativeLibKind::Dylib,
+                        "framework" => NativeLibKind::Framework,
+                        "static" => NativeLibKind::StaticBundle,
+                        "static-nobundle" => NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle,
+                        s => {
+                            early_error(
+                                error_format,
+                                &format!(
+                                    "unknown library kind `{}`, expected \
+                                     one of dylib, framework, or static",
+                                    s
+                                ),
+                            );
+                        }
+                    };
+                    (name.to_string(), kind)
                 }
             };
             if kind == NativeLibKind::StaticNoBundle
@@ -1556,10 +1558,11 @@ fn parse_libs(
                      accepted on the nightly compiler",
                 );
             }
-            let mut name_parts = name.splitn(2, ':');
-            let name = name_parts.next().unwrap();
-            let new_name = name_parts.next();
-            (name.to_owned(), new_name.map(|n| n.to_owned()), kind)
+            let (name, new_name) = match name.split_once(':') {
+                None => (name, None),
+                Some((name, new_name)) => (name.to_string(), Some(new_name.to_owned())),
+            };
+            (name, new_name, kind)
         })
         .collect()
 }
@@ -1580,20 +1583,13 @@ pub fn parse_externs(
     let is_unstable_enabled = debugging_opts.unstable_options;
     let mut externs: BTreeMap<String, ExternEntry> = BTreeMap::new();
     for arg in matches.opt_strs("extern") {
-        let mut parts = arg.splitn(2, '=');
-        let name = parts
-            .next()
-            .unwrap_or_else(|| early_error(error_format, "--extern value must not be empty"));
-        let path = parts.next().map(|s| s.to_string());
-
-        let mut name_parts = name.splitn(2, ':');
-        let first_part = name_parts.next();
-        let second_part = name_parts.next();
-        let (options, name) = match (first_part, second_part) {
-            (Some(opts), Some(name)) => (Some(opts), name),
-            (Some(name), None) => (None, name),
-            (None, None) => early_error(error_format, "--extern name must not be empty"),
-            _ => unreachable!(),
+        let (name, path) = match arg.split_once('=') {
+            None => (arg, None),
+            Some((name, path)) => (name.to_string(), Some(path.to_string())),
+        };
+        let (options, name) = match name.split_once(':') {
+            None => (None, name),
+            Some((opts, name)) => (Some(opts), name.to_string()),
         };
 
         let entry = externs.entry(name.to_owned());
@@ -1682,17 +1678,12 @@ fn parse_remap_path_prefix(
     matches
         .opt_strs("remap-path-prefix")
         .into_iter()
-        .map(|remap| {
-            let mut parts = remap.rsplitn(2, '='); // reverse iterator
-            let to = parts.next();
-            let from = parts.next();
-            match (from, to) {
-                (Some(from), Some(to)) => (PathBuf::from(from), PathBuf::from(to)),
-                _ => early_error(
-                    error_format,
-                    "--remap-path-prefix must contain '=' between FROM and TO",
-                ),
-            }
+        .map(|remap| match remap.rsplit_once('=') {
+            None => early_error(
+                error_format,
+                "--remap-path-prefix must contain '=' between FROM and TO",
+            ),
+            Some((from, to)) => (PathBuf::from(from), PathBuf::from(to)),
         })
         .collect()
 }

compiler/rustc_session/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #![feature(crate_visibility_modifier)]
 #![feature(once_cell)]
 #![feature(or_patterns)]
+#![feature(str_split_once)]
 
 #[macro_use]
 extern crate bitflags;

compiler/rustc_session/src/options.rs

@@ -179,9 +179,10 @@ macro_rules! options {
     {
         let mut op = $defaultfn();
         for option in matches.opt_strs($prefix) {
-            let mut iter = option.splitn(2, '=');
-            let key = iter.next().unwrap();
-            let value = iter.next();
+            let (key, value) = match option.split_once('=') {
+                None => (option, None),
+                Some((k, v)) => (k.to_string(), Some(v)),
+            };
             let option_to_lookup = key.replace("-", "_");
             let mut found = false;
             for &(candidate, setter, type_desc, _) in $stat {