Auto merge of rust-lang#123266 - RalfJung:catch-panic, r=workingjubilee

catch_panic: warn about panicking payload drop

Warns about the footgun in rust-lang#86027.

Will be unnecessary if panics escaping from drop leads to abort (rust-lang/rfcs#3288). But until that is enforced everywhere, let's warn users about this.

library/std/src/panic.rs

@@ -126,6 +126,9 @@ where
 /// Also note that unwinding into Rust code with a foreign exception (e.g.
 /// an exception thrown from C++ code) is undefined behavior.
 ///
+/// Finally, be **careful in how you drop the result of this function**.
+/// If it is `Err`, it contains the panic payload, and dropping that may in turn panic!
+///
 /// # Examples
 ///
 /// ```