Migrate DecayAnimation to Kotlin (facebook#45719)

Summary:
Pull Request resolved: facebook#45719

# Changelog:
[Internal] -

As in the title.

Reviewed By: tdn120

Differential Revision: D60284323

packages/react-native/ReactAndroid/src/main/java/com/facebook/react/animated/DecayAnimation.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
+ *
+ * This source code is licensed under the MIT license found in the
+ * LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
+ */
+
+package com.facebook.react.animated
+
+import com.facebook.react.bridge.ReadableMap
+import kotlin.math.abs
+import kotlin.math.exp
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of [AnimationDriver] providing support for decay animations. The implementation is
+ * copied from the JS version in `AnimatedImplementation.js`.
+ */
+internal class DecayAnimation(config: ReadableMap) : AnimationDriver() {
+  private var velocity: Double = 0.0
+  private var deceleration: Double = 0.0
+  private var startFrameTimeMillis: Long = -1
+  private var fromValue: Double = 0.0
+  private var lastValue: Double = 0.0
+  private var iterations: Int = 1
+  private var currentLoop: Int = 1
+
+  init {
+    resetConfig(config)
+  }
+
+  public override fun resetConfig(config: ReadableMap): Unit {
+    velocity = config.getDouble("velocity")
+    deceleration = config.getDouble("deceleration")
+    startFrameTimeMillis = -1
+    fromValue = 0.0
+    lastValue = 0.0
+    iterations = if (config.hasKey("iterations")) config.getInt("iterations") else 1
+    currentLoop = 1
+    mHasFinished = iterations == 0
+  }
+
+  public override fun runAnimationStep(frameTimeNanos: Long) {
+    val frameTimeMillis = frameTimeNanos / 1000000
+    if (startFrameTimeMillis == -1L) {
+      // since this is the first animation step, consider the start to be on the previous frame
+      startFrameTimeMillis = frameTimeMillis - 16
+      if (fromValue == lastValue) { // first iteration, assign mFromValue based on mAnimatedValue
+        fromValue = mAnimatedValue.mValue
+      } else { // not the first iteration, reset mAnimatedValue based on mFromValue
+        mAnimatedValue.mValue = fromValue
+      }
+      lastValue = mAnimatedValue.mValue
+    }
+    val value =
+        (fromValue +
+            velocity / (1 - deceleration) *
+                (1 - exp(-(1 - deceleration) * (frameTimeMillis - startFrameTimeMillis))))
+    if (abs(lastValue - value) < 0.1) {
+      if (iterations == -1 || currentLoop < iterations) { // looping animation, return to start
+        // set mStartFrameTimeMillis to -1 to reset instance variables on the next runAnimationStep
+        startFrameTimeMillis = -1
+        currentLoop++
+      } else { // animation has completed
+        mHasFinished = true
+        return
+      }
+    }
+    lastValue = value
+    mAnimatedValue.mValue = value
+  }
+}