Postgres exporter

Prometheus exporter for PostgreSQL server metrics.

Collectors

• disk_usage
• stat_activity
• stat_archiver
• stat_bgwriter
• stat_database
• stat_progress_vacuum
• stat_replication
• stat_user_indexes
• stat_user_tables
• info
• locks

Exported Metrics

Metric	Meaning	Labels
postgres_disk_usage_index_bytes	Number of bytes used on disk to store this index	datname, schemaname, relname, indexname
postgres_disk_usage_table_bytes	Number of bytes used on disk to store this table	datname, schemaname, relname
postgres_in_recovery	Whether Postgres is in recovery
postgres_info	Postgres version	version
postgres_stat_activity_connections	Number of current connections in their current state	datname, state
postgres_stat_activity_oldest_backend_timestamp	Oldest backend timestamp (epoch)
postgres_stat_activity_oldest_query_active_seconds	Oldest query in running state
postgres_stat_activity_oldest_snapshot_seconds	Oldest Snapshot
postgres_stat_activity_oldest_xact_seconds	Oldest transaction
postgres_stat_archiver_archived_total	Number of WAL files that have been successfully archived
postgres_stat_archiver_failed_total	Number of failed attempts for archiving WAL files
postgres_stat_archiver_stats_reset_timestamp	Time at which these statistics were last reset
postgres_stat_bgwriter_buffers_allow_total	Number of buffers allocated
postgres_stat_bgwriter_buffers_backend_fsync_total	Number of times a backend had to execute its own fsync call
postgres_stat_bgwriter_buffers_backend_total	Number of buffers written directly by a backend
postgres_stat_bgwriter_buffers_checkpoint_total	Number of buffers written during checkpoints
postgres_stat_bgwriter_buffers_clean_total	Number of buffers written by the background writer
postgres_stat_bgwriter_checkpoint_sync_time_seconds_total	Total amount of time that has been spent in the portion of checkpoint processing where files are synchronized to disk
postgres_stat_bgwriter_checkpoint_write_time_seconds_total	Total amount of time that has been spent in the portion of checkpoint processing where files are written to disk
postgres_stat_bgwriter_checkpoints_req_total	Number of requested checkpoints that have been performed
postgres_stat_bgwriter_checkpoints_timed_total	Number of scheduled checkpoints that have been performed
postgres_stat_bgwriter_maxwritten_clean_total	Number of times the background writter stopped a cleaning scan because it had written too many buffers
postgres_stat_bgwriter_stats_reset_timestamp	Time at wich these statistics were last reset
postgres_stat_database_blks_hit_total	Number of times disk blocks were found already in the buffer cache, so that a read was not necessary (this only includes hits in the PostgreSQL buffer cache, not the operating system's file system cache)	datname
postgres_stat_database_blks_read_total	Number of disk blocks read in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_conflicts_total	Number of queries canceled due to conflicts with recovery in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_deadlocks_total	Number of deadlocks detected in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_numbackends	Number of backends currently connected to this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_temp_bytes_total	Total amount of data written to temporary files by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_temp_files_total	Number of temporary files created by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_tup_deleted_total	Number of rows deleted by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_tup_fetched_total	Number of rows fetched by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_tup_inserted_total	Number of rows inserted by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_tup_returned_total	Number of rows returned by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_tup_updated_total	Number of rows updated by queries in this database	datname
postgres_stat_database_xact_commit_total	Number of transactions in this database that have been committed	datname
postgres_stat_database_xact_rollback_total	Number of transactions in this database that have been rolled back	datname
postgres_stat_replication_lag_bytes	Replication Lag in bytes	application_name, client_addr, state, sync_state
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_heap_blks_scanned	Number of heap blocks scanned	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_heap_blks_total	Total number of heap blocks in the table	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_heap_blks_vacuumed	Number of heap blocks vacuumed	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_index_vacuum_count	Number of completed index vacuum cycles	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_max_dead_tuples	Number of dead tuples that we can store before needing to perform an index vacuum cycle	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_num_dead_tuples	Number of dead tuples collected since the last index vacuum cycle	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_cleaning_up_indexes	VACUUM is currently cleaning up indexes	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_initializing	VACUUM is preparing to begin scanning the heap	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relnam
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_performing_final_cleanup	VACUUM is performing final cleanup	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_scanning_heap	VACUUM is currently scanning the heap	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_truncating_heap	VACUUM is currently truncating the heap	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_vacuuming_heap	VACUUM is currently vacuuming the heap	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_phase_vacuuming_indexes	VACUUM is currently vacuuming the indexes	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_vacuum_progress_running	VACUUM is running	pid, query_start, schemaname, datname, relname
postgres_stat_user_indexes_scan_total	Number of times this index has been scanned	datname, schemaname, tablename, indexname
postgres_stat_user_indexes_tuple_read_total	Number of times tuples have been returned from scanning this index	datname, schemaname, tablename, indexname
postgres_stat_user_indexes_tuple_fetch_total	Number of live tuples fetched by scans on this index	datname, schemaname, tablename, indexname
postgres_up	Whether the Postgres server is up

Run

Passing in a libpq connection string

./postgres_exporter \
    --db.data-source="user=postgres host=/var/run/postgresql"

Using the PG* environment variables

• Set the libpq PG* envvars like so:

export PGHOST=/var/run/postgresql
export PGUSER=postgres

• or in a pgservicefile

export PGSERVICEFILE=/var/run/cloudsql/pg_service.conf

• then, invoke the postgres_exporter binary

./postgres_exporter