sql: allow procedures to call other procedures

Release note (sql change): Stored procedures can now invoke other
stored procedures via `CALL` statements.

pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/proc_invokes_proc

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# LogicTest: !local-mixed-23.1 !local-mixed-23.2
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE a() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  SELECT 1;
+$$
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE b() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  CALL a();
+$$
+
+# Mutual recursion is not currently allowed.
+statement error pgcode 42P13 cannot add dependency from descriptor \d+ to function b \(\d+\) because there will be a dependency cycle
+CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE a() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  CALL b();
+$$
+
+statement error pgcode 2BP01 cannot drop function \"a\" because other objects \(\[test.public.b\]\) still depend on it
+DROP PROCEDURE a
+
+statement ok
+DROP PROCEDURE b;
+DROP PROCEDURE a;
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TYPE e AS ENUM ('foo', 'bar');
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE a() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  SELECT 'foo'::e;
+$$
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE b() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  CALL a();
+$$
+
+statement error pgcode 2BP01 cannot drop type \"e\" because other objects \(\[test.public.a\]\) still depend on it
+DROP TYPE e
+
+statement ok
+DROP PROCEDURE b;
+DROP PROCEDURE a;
+DROP TYPE e;
+
+statement ok
+CREATE TABLE ab (
+  a INT PRIMARY KEY,
+  b INT
+)
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE ins_ab(new_a INT, new_b INT) LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  INSERT INTO ab VALUES (new_a, new_b);
+$$
+
+statement ok
+CREATE PROCEDURE ins3() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
+  CALL ins_ab(1, 10);
+  CALL ins_ab(2, 20);
+  CALL ins_ab(3, 30);
+$$
+
+statement ok
+CALL ins_ab(4, 40)
+
+statement ok
+CALL ins3()
+
+statement error pgcode 23505 duplicate key value violates unique constraint \"ab_pkey\"
+CALL ins3()
+
+query II rowsort
+SELECT * FROM ab
+----
+1  10
+2  20
+3  30
+4  40
+
+# TODO(#102771): Add dependency tracking that causes this to error.
+# statement error pgcode 2BP01 cannot drop table ab because other objects depend on it
+# DROP TABLE ab;
+
+statement error pgcode 2BP01 cannot drop function \"ins_ab\" because other objects \(\[test.public.ins3\]\) still depend on it
+DROP PROCEDURE ins_ab
+
+statement ok
+DROP PROCEDURE ins3;
+DROP PROCEDURE ins_ab;
+DROP TABLE ab;

pkg/sql/logictest/testdata/logic_test/procedure

@@ -112,18 +112,9 @@ CALL p(foo())
 statement error pgcode 42723 function "p" already exists with same argument types
 CREATE FUNCTION p() RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS ''
 
-# TODO(mgartner): The error should state "procedure definition" too.
-statement error pgcode 0A000 unimplemented: CALL usage inside a function definition
-CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE p2() LANGUAGE SQL AS $$
-  CALL p();
-$$
-
 statement error pgcode 42809 p\(\) is a procedure
 CREATE FUNCTION err(i INT) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS 'SELECT p()'
 
-statement error pgcode 0A000 unimplemented: CALL usage inside a function definition
-CREATE FUNCTION err(i INT) RETURNS VOID LANGUAGE SQL AS 'CALL p()'
-
 statement error pgcode 42809 p\(\) is a procedure\nHINT: To call a procedure, use CALL.
 CREATE TABLE err (i INT DEFAULT p())
 

pkg/sql/opt/optbuilder/builder.go

@@ -337,6 +337,11 @@ func (b *Builder) buildStmt(
 			if !activeVersion.IsActive(clusterversion.V23_2) {
 				panic(unimplemented.Newf("user-defined functions", "%s usage inside a function definition is not supported until version 23.2", stmt.StatementTag()))
 			}
+		case *tree.Call:
+			activeVersion := b.evalCtx.Settings.Version.ActiveVersion(b.ctx)
+			if !activeVersion.IsActive(clusterversion.V24_1) {
+				panic(unimplemented.Newf("stored procedures", "%s usage inside a routine definition is not supported until version 24.1", stmt.StatementTag()))
+			}
 		default:
 			panic(unimplemented.Newf("user-defined functions", "%s usage inside a function definition", stmt.StatementTag()))
 		}
@@ -494,7 +499,7 @@ func (b *Builder) trackReferencedColumnForViews(col *scopeColumn) {
 
 func (b *Builder) maybeTrackRegclassDependenciesForViews(texpr tree.TypedExpr) {
 	if b.trackSchemaDeps {
-		if texpr.ResolvedType().Identical(types.RegClass) {
+		if texpr != nil && texpr.ResolvedType().Identical(types.RegClass) {
 			// We do not add a dependency if the RegClass Expr contains variables,
 			// we cannot resolve the variables in this context. This matches Postgres
 			// behavior.
@@ -528,7 +533,7 @@ func (b *Builder) maybeTrackRegclassDependenciesForViews(texpr tree.TypedExpr) {
 
 func (b *Builder) maybeTrackUserDefinedTypeDepsForViews(texpr tree.TypedExpr) {
 	if b.trackSchemaDeps {
-		if texpr.ResolvedType().UserDefined() {
+		if texpr != nil && texpr.ResolvedType().UserDefined() {
 			typedesc.GetTypeDescriptorClosure(texpr.ResolvedType()).ForEach(func(id descpb.ID) {
 				b.schemaTypeDeps.Add(int(id))
 			})