[DETECTION] Flutter App Packed with unknown Packer (classes.dex)

[ReBensk]

Samples:

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1NKB-BhamMm69xrGf-5ih-MHs3odnl6f4/view?usp=sharing
password: infected@123

Describe the detection issue
Classes.dex file is packed with a custom packer.
From the Classes.dex file structure:
data_size(offset 0x68) +data_off(offset 0x6C) > file_size (offset 0x20)

Sample1: md5: 00C4C2BE707733AEC76575B9F12430FA
Runtime it Drops 2 files classes.dex and classes2.dex these files are compresssed inside the apk's classes.dex (md5: A23691AAFDA6C1F749EC1AB778CF6157) files as AES Ecnrypted.
Key: 7847249444925135
IV: 9662547137267328

The Encrypted bytes are starts at the offset --> data_size(offset 0x68) +data_off(offset 0x6C)
Example for Sample1 : 0x2180 + 0x2A54 = 0x4BD4 (Encrypted bytes start address)

Sample2: md5: 0823ECC8F7732E43E8624F9296008E00
Apk's classes.dex (md5: FEF589F757819AE3881F2D2E5EF295CB ) files as AES Ecnrypted.
Key: 3662583155221358
IV: 7243279461549821

APKiD current results...
[+] APKiD 2.1.5 :: from RedNaga :: rednaga.io
[] ./Sample1.apk!classes.dex
|-> compiler : dexlib 2.x
[] ./Sample2.apk!classes.dex
|-> compiler : dexlib 2.x

Additional context

Cyberchef Recipe to decrypt the Encrypted .dex files for Sample 1:

https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=AES_Decrypt(%7B'option':'UTF8','string':'7847249444925135'%7D,%7B'option':'UTF8','string':'9662547137267328'%7D,'ECB/NoPadding','Hex','Hex',%7B'option':'Hex','string':''%7D,%7B'option':'Hex','string':''%7D)From_Hex('None')&input=MEQwMTE2RUQ0OUUwNURFN0REQzExRkU3MzBDMTlFM0UxQkZDMThGOTk1QzQ4MTA0MjE2OTQxNjk2OTYwQUNGMDJFQ0Q2OUMwMDYwMjAxMzAxODdFOUUzRDVFRkY4QTdBNzY2MzEyNEFDNENEQ0JCMDM0QTE1NzBBQTAxRUZCQzQ0OTdDQ0I1NUZCODdGQTRENjNDMzYwNkE0NDk3QkIwOEQzMDk4MDNBMURGNEFFNDcyQzUwRjcwRURBMDlEOTlCMDNBNjA1M0NENTM5QzJFQjEwMUJFOEQ3RjY4NjU5NjE0NTA0Q0E1REJDN0M2M0Q0MkNFRkIxOTU1MDg0QzAyMTdDMzkzQkMxMjU2QkIxQkNENTlEMzg2OTg3QTM5RDYyNDYwMThEMDEwNkY0

Cyberchef Recipe to decrypt the Encrypted .dex files for Sample 2:
https://gchq.github.io/CyberChef/#recipe=AES_Decrypt(%7B'option':'UTF8','string':'3662583155221358'%7D,%7B'option':'UTF8','string':'7243279461549821'%7D,'ECB/NoPadding','Hex','Hex',%7B'option':'Hex','string':''%7D,%7B'option':'Hex','string':''%7D)From_Hex('None')&input=QzNBN0EyOEZDMTkwNDIzMzk5REFEQUJCQjZBNTI0MUU0OTg5NzRFODQ0MDY5NkQz

[enovella]

Hi @ReBensk ,

I will try to create rules for this packer. Could you tell me unique patterns in these samples? And a made up name for it too?

[ReBensk]

At the end of the classes.dex file, packed .dex files are present.
Example: classes.dex#[email protected]#8028064
after the # the numbers are size of the unpacked classes.dex file.

[ReBensk]

rule Flutter_Custom_Packer : packer
{
meta:

description = "Flutter Custom packer"
sample1      = "d91a793d7a63ca6279da81ea5986ba51663f0762399ce122d85b09a020521a0c"
sample2      = "130f9d4c200f8c45df48e49360eb422710db8999f3dc571f10cfb04b139ed0d0"

strings:

$Cipher = {

	1a00 ????       // const-string v0, "WATEPSY/cEDCnBZ/jPdKNCNSL5GPjawdmdkiWnzg" // string@00b2 // AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
	7110 ???? 0000  // invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/zzWrgZUeZn;.reewRNuvCn:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; // method@0012
	0c00            // move-result-object v0
	1a01 0100       // const-string v1, "3662583155221358" // string@0001
	1a02 0200       // const-string v2, "7243279461549821" // string@0002
	7140 0600 2140  // invoke-static {v1, v2, v0, v4}, Lcom/zzWrgZUeZn;.DgQYvfuzRk:(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[B)[B // method@0006
	0c04            // move-result-object v4
	1104            // return-object v4
}	

condition:

is_dex and $Cipher

}

[enovella]

At the end of the classes.dex file, packed .dex files are present. Example: classes.dex#[email protected]#8028064 after the # the numbers are size of the unpacked classes.dex file.

Could we write a rule to specify this behavior? Something like : https://github.com/rednaga/APKiD/blob/master/apkid/rules/dex/common.yara#L40

[enovella]

rule Flutter_Custom_Packer : packer { meta:

description = "Flutter Custom packer"
sample1      = "d91a793d7a63ca6279da81ea5986ba51663f0762399ce122d85b09a020521a0c"
sample2      = "130f9d4c200f8c45df48e49360eb422710db8999f3dc571f10cfb04b139ed0d0"

strings:

$Cipher = {

	1a00 ????       // const-string v0, "WATEPSY/cEDCnBZ/jPdKNCNSL5GPjawdmdkiWnzg" // string@00b2 // AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding
	7110 ???? 0000  // invoke-static {v0}, Lcom/zzWrgZUeZn;.reewRNuvCn:(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String; // method@0012
	0c00            // move-result-object v0
	1a01 0100       // const-string v1, "3662583155221358" // string@0001
	1a02 0200       // const-string v2, "7243279461549821" // string@0002
	7140 0600 2140  // invoke-static {v1, v2, v0, v4}, Lcom/zzWrgZUeZn;.DgQYvfuzRk:(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;[B)[B // method@0006
	0c04            // move-result-object v4
	1104            // return-object v4
}	

condition:

is_dex and $Cipher

}

Could you open a pull-request with this rule? It's easier to make changes and add feedback

[ReBensk]

rule opened into a pull-request

[enovella]

Can this ticket be closed then? @ReBensk

[ReBensk]

Yes, this ticket is ready to be closed. Thank you!