Add patch to fix fmt v10.1.1 version

[trxcllnt]

Description

fmt version 10.1.1 isn't reflected in core.h for tag 10.1.1, yielding a fmt CMake package with version 10.1.0.

This leads to find_package(fmt 10.1.1) failing if a user configures and installs fmt from the 10.1.1 tag.

The fmt maintainer prefers not to hotfix tag 10.1.1, so we should patch it in rapids-cmake.

This PR adds a patch to update the version in core.h to 100101, i.e. v10.1.1.

Checklist

• I am familiar with the Contributing Guidelines.
• New or existing tests cover these changes.
• The documentation is up to date with these changes.
• The cmake-format.json is up to date with these changes.
• I have added new files under rapids-cmake/
  • I have added include guards (include_guard(GLOBAL))
  • I have added the associated docs/ rst file and update the api.rst

[trxcllnt]

/merge