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Java bindings for cudf::hash_join (#9080)
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Adds Java APIs to build a hash table for the right side table in a join and re-use it to join against a series of left probe tables.  It also exposes the ability to compute the join output row count and pass that count to a subsequent call to produce the join gather maps to avoid redundant computation when the output row count must be examined before manifesting the gather maps.

Authors:
  - Jason Lowe (https://github.com/jlowe)

Approvers:
  - Robert (Bobby) Evans (https://github.com/revans2)

URL: #9080
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jlowe authored Aug 20, 2021
1 parent eb85d77 commit 3ea4b42
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127 changes: 127 additions & 0 deletions java/src/main/java/ai/rapids/cudf/HashJoin.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/

package ai.rapids.cudf;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
* This class represents a hash table built from the join keys of the right-side table for a
* join operation. This hash table can then be reused across a series of left probe tables
* to compute gather maps for joins more efficiently when the right-side table is not changing.
* It can also be used to query the output row count of a join and then pass that result to the
* operation that generates the join gather maps to avoid redundant computation when the output
* row count must be checked before manifesting the join gather maps.
*/
public class HashJoin implements AutoCloseable {
static {
NativeDepsLoader.loadNativeDeps();
}

private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HashJoin.class);

private static class HashJoinCleaner extends MemoryCleaner.Cleaner {
private Table buildKeys;
private long nativeHandle;

HashJoinCleaner(Table buildKeys, long nativeHandle) {
this.buildKeys = buildKeys;
this.nativeHandle = nativeHandle;
addRef();
}

@Override
protected synchronized boolean cleanImpl(boolean logErrorIfNotClean) {
long origAddress = nativeHandle;
boolean neededCleanup = nativeHandle != 0;
if (neededCleanup) {
try {
destroy(nativeHandle);
buildKeys.close();
buildKeys = null;
} finally {
nativeHandle = 0;
}
if (logErrorIfNotClean) {
log.error("A HASH TABLE WAS LEAKED (ID: " + id + " " + Long.toHexString(origAddress));
}
}
return neededCleanup;
}

@Override
public boolean isClean() {
return nativeHandle == 0;
}
}

private final HashJoinCleaner cleaner;
private final boolean compareNulls;
private boolean isClosed = false;

/**
* Construct a hash table for a join from a table representing the join key columns from the
* right-side table in the join. The resulting instance must be closed to release the
* GPU resources associated with the instance.
* @param buildKeys table view containing the join keys for the right-side join table
* @param compareNulls true if null key values should match otherwise false
*/
public HashJoin(Table buildKeys, boolean compareNulls) {
this.compareNulls = compareNulls;
Table buildTable = new Table(buildKeys.getColumns());
try {
long handle = create(buildTable.getNativeView(), compareNulls);
this.cleaner = new HashJoinCleaner(buildTable, handle);
MemoryCleaner.register(this, cleaner);
} catch (Throwable t) {
try {
buildTable.close();
} catch (Throwable t2) {
t.addSuppressed(t2);
}
throw t;
}
}

@Override
public synchronized void close() {
cleaner.delRef();
if (isClosed) {
cleaner.logRefCountDebug("double free " + this);
throw new IllegalStateException("Close called too many times " + this);
}
cleaner.clean(false);
isClosed = true;
}

long getNativeView() {
return cleaner.nativeHandle;
}

/** Get the number of join key columns for the table that was used to generate the has table. */
public long getNumberOfColumns() {
return cleaner.buildKeys.getNumberOfColumns();
}

/** Returns true if the hash table was built to match on nulls otherwise false. */
public boolean getCompareNulls() {
return compareNulls;
}

private static native long create(long tableView, boolean nullEqual);
private static native void destroy(long handle);
}
4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions java/src/main/java/ai/rapids/cudf/MemoryCleaner.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -277,6 +277,10 @@ public static void register(CompiledExpression expr, Cleaner cleaner) {
all.add(new CleanerWeakReference(expr, cleaner, collected, false));
}

static void register(HashJoin hashJoin, Cleaner cleaner) {
all.add(new CleanerWeakReference(hashJoin, cleaner, collected, true));
}

/**
* This is not 100% perfect and we can still run into situations where RMM buffers were not
* collected and this returns false because of thread race conditions. This is just a best effort.
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220 changes: 220 additions & 0 deletions java/src/main/java/ai/rapids/cudf/Table.java
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -505,18 +505,48 @@ private static native long[] leftJoin(long leftTable, int[] leftJoinCols, long r
private static native long[] leftJoinGatherMaps(long leftKeys, long rightKeys,
boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long leftJoinRowCount(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] leftHashJoinGatherMaps(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] leftHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual,
long outputRowCount) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] innerJoin(long leftTable, int[] leftJoinCols, long rightTable,
int[] rightJoinCols, boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] innerJoinGatherMaps(long leftKeys, long rightKeys,
boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long innerJoinRowCount(long table, long hashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] innerHashJoinGatherMaps(long table, long hashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] innerHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(long table, long hashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual,
long outputRowCount) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] fullJoin(long leftTable, int[] leftJoinCols, long rightTable,
int[] rightJoinCols, boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] fullJoinGatherMaps(long leftKeys, long rightKeys,
boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long fullJoinRowCount(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] fullHashJoinGatherMaps(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] fullHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(long leftTable, long rightHashJoin,
boolean nullsEqual,
long outputRowCount) throws CudfException;

private static native long[] leftSemiJoin(long leftTable, int[] leftJoinCols, long rightTable,
int[] rightJoinCols, boolean compareNullsEqual) throws CudfException;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2040,6 +2070,69 @@ public GatherMap[] leftJoinGatherMaps(Table rightKeys, boolean compareNullsEqual
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the number of rows resulting from a left equi-join between two tables.
* It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and the
* {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @return row count of the join result
*/
public long leftJoinRowCount(HashJoin rightHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
return leftJoinRowCount(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls());
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of a left equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the left join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] leftJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
leftHashJoinGatherMaps(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls());
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of a left equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the left join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* This interface allows passing an output row count that was previously computed from
* {@link #leftJoinRowCount(HashJoin)}.
* WARNING: Passing a row count that is smaller than the actual row count will result
* in undefined behavior.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @param outputRowCount number of output rows in the join result
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] leftJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash, long outputRowCount) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
leftHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls(), outputRowCount);
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the number of rows from the result of a left join between two tables when a
* conditional expression is true. It is assumed this table instance holds the columns from
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2124,6 +2217,67 @@ public GatherMap[] innerJoinGatherMaps(Table rightKeys, boolean compareNullsEqua
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the number of rows resulting from an inner equi-join between two tables.
* @param otherHash hash table built from join key columns from the other table
* @return row count of the join result
*/
public long innerJoinRowCount(HashJoin otherHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != otherHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"otherKeys: " + otherHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
return innerJoinRowCount(getNativeView(), otherHash.getNativeView(),
otherHash.getCompareNulls());
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of an inner equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the inner join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] innerJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
innerHashJoinGatherMaps(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls());
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of an inner equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the inner join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* This interface allows passing an output row count that was previously computed from
* {@link #innerJoinRowCount(HashJoin)}.
* WARNING: Passing a row count that is smaller than the actual row count will result
* in undefined behavior.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @param outputRowCount number of output rows in the join result
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] innerJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash, long outputRowCount) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
innerHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls(), outputRowCount);
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the number of rows from the result of an inner join between two tables when a
* conditional expression is true. It is assumed this table instance holds the columns from
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -2209,6 +2363,72 @@ public GatherMap[] fullJoinGatherMaps(Table rightKeys, boolean compareNullsEqual
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the number of rows resulting from a full equi-join between two tables.
* It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and the
* {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Note that unlike {@link #leftJoinRowCount(HashJoin)} and {@link #innerJoinRowCount(HashJoin),
* this will perform some redundant calculations compared to
* {@link #fullJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin, long)}.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @return row count of the join result
*/
public long fullJoinRowCount(HashJoin rightHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
return fullJoinRowCount(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls());
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of a full equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the full join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] fullJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
fullHashJoinGatherMaps(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls());
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of a full equi-join between
* two tables. It is assumed this table instance holds the key columns from the left table, and
* the {@link HashJoin} argument has been constructed from the key columns from the right table.
* Two {@link GatherMap} instances will be returned that can be used to gather the left and right
* tables, respectively, to produce the result of the full join.
* It is the responsibility of the caller to close the resulting gather map instances.
* This interface allows passing an output row count that was previously computed from
* {@link #fullJoinRowCount(HashJoin)}.
* WARNING: Passing a row count that is smaller than the actual row count will result
* in undefined behavior.
* @param rightHash hash table built from join key columns from the right table
* @param outputRowCount number of output rows in the join result
* @return left and right table gather maps
*/
public GatherMap[] fullJoinGatherMaps(HashJoin rightHash, long outputRowCount) {
if (getNumberOfColumns() != rightHash.getNumberOfColumns()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("column count mismatch, this: " + getNumberOfColumns() +
"rightKeys: " + rightHash.getNumberOfColumns());
}
long[] gatherMapData =
fullHashJoinGatherMapsWithCount(getNativeView(), rightHash.getNativeView(),
rightHash.getCompareNulls(), outputRowCount);
return buildJoinGatherMaps(gatherMapData);
}

/**
* Computes the gather maps that can be used to manifest the result of a full join between
* two tables when a conditional expression is true. It is assumed this table instance holds
Expand Down
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