[DAE-117] Add method to get partitions with name and type

[LucasMMota]

Why? 📖

We need a method that returns the partitions names & types.

What? 🔧

Adding method get_partition_keys that gets the partition keys from a table as a tuple: (name, type).

Type of change 🗄️

• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• This change requires a documentation update

How everything was tested? 📏

Unit tests + testing with Hive metastore server.

Checklist 📝

• I have added labels to distinguish the type of pull request.
• My code follows the style guidelines of this project (docstrings, type hinting and linter compliance);
• I have performed a self-review of my own code;
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation;
• I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works;
• I have made sure that new and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes;

[sonarqubecloud]

Kudos, SonarCloud Quality Gate passed!

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