Allow to inject JAX-RS ResourceInfo into custom HTTP Security Policy

[michalvavrik]

fixes: #38940

[michalvavrik]

cc @JChrist I've added test that basically does what you need, so that it's tested (well, for blocking you have the blocking executor, that doesn't need to be tested, we use it extensively)

[quarkus-bot]

Status for workflow Quarkus Documentation CI

This is the status report for running Quarkus Documentation CI on commit b8f40df.

✅ The latest workflow run for the pull request has completed successfully.

It should be safe to merge provided you have a look at the other checks in the summary.

⚠️ There are other workflow runs running, you probably need to wait for their status before merging.

[quarkus-bot]

Status for workflow Quarkus CI

This is the status report for running Quarkus CI on commit d044f82.

✅ The latest workflow run for the pull request has completed successfully.

It should be safe to merge provided you have a look at the other checks in the summary.