Enable the registration of @LoggingFilter classes via CDI

[geoand]

This allows for users to configure their filters
via the usual Quarkus configuration approach.

Follows up on: #27864

P.S. This is in draft because I need to add Javadoc to the new interface and also update the logging docs with a working example.

[gastaldi]

LGTM

[quarkus-bot]

Failing Jobs - Building a03cda3

Status	Name	Step	Failures	Logs	Raw logs
✖	JVM Tests - JDK 11	Build	Failures	Logs	Raw logs
✔️	JVM Tests - JDK 17
✔️	JVM Tests - JDK 18

Full information is available in the Build summary check run.

Failures

⚙️ JVM Tests - JDK 11 #

- Failing: devtools/cli integration-tests/smallrye-context-propagation 

📦 devtools/cli

✖ io.quarkus.cli.CliProjectJBangTest.testCreateAppDefaults line 64 - More details - Source on GitHub

org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: 
Expected OK return code. Result:
result: {

✖ io.quarkus.cli.CliProjectJBangTest.testCreateAppOverrides line 98 - More details - Source on GitHub

org.opentest4j.AssertionFailedError: 
Expected OK return code. Result:
result: {

📦 integration-tests/smallrye-context-propagation

✖ io.quarkus.context.test.mutiny.MutinyContextPropagationTest.testTransactionTCContextPropagation line 132 - More details - Source on GitHub

java.lang.AssertionError: 
1 expectation failed.
Expected status code <200> but was <500>.