Add typing_extensions>=4.10.0 dep

[charlesyuan314]

Make sure the version of the package is up to date to support #1156.

[tanujkhattar]

Please also run dev_tools/requirements/re-pip-compile.sh to recompile the output files

[charlesyuan314]

Ran the script.

[charlesyuan314]

Re-ran using re-pip-compile-in-docker.sh.

[mpharrigan]

Hey @charlesyuan314 thanks for finding the typing_extensions version. Based on the changelog, this is only from Feb 2024, so I think it's worth putting explicitly in runtime.txt

It looks like mypy is getting bumped and causing problems, and I don't want to mire this PR in solving unrelated devops issues; so I'm going to push changes to this PR to revert the re-pip-compile-in-docker.sh changes which I can handle in a subsequent pr

[mpharrigan]

I thought this was the mypy version being bumped causing all the new mypy issues, but with local testing the mypy bump only causes one minor issue. The typing_extensions version isn't actually bumped by the re-render.

If anyone has any ideas what could be causing the plethora of new type checking errors please don't hesitate to throw them out

[mpharrigan]

it's sympy ...