Fix default AWIPS tiled _FillValue of -1 for newer versions of xarray

[djhoese]

Fixes compatibility with (currently unstable) xarray for the AWIPS tiled (awips_tiled) writer when using the default _Unsigned fill value of -1. Starting with

pydata/xarray#9136

Xarray automatically converts the _FillValue to the proper dtype in a way that does not allow (or rather numpy does not allow) certain values to be automatically cast between types. In the case of this -1 it was trying to cast it directly to the unsigned type (give or take some bit depth differences) and failing. The -1 was just a convenience in the writer code anyway. I've added the necessary code to specify the fill value as the unsigned numpy type so that xarray can convert it when the file is saved.

• Closes #xxxx
• Tests added
• Fully documented
• Add your name to AUTHORS.md if not there already

[djhoese]

Merging this could wait a bit for the discussion in the xarray PR to settle to know if this is needed at all. Either way, the datetime change in this PR should be included.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 66.66667% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 95.95%. Comparing base (4011541) to head (b62f10b).
Report is 454 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
satpy/writers/awips_tiled.py	66.66%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2858      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   95.95%   95.95%   -0.01%     
==========================================
  Files         366      366              
  Lines       53619    53617       -2     
==========================================
- Hits        51452    51448       -4     
- Misses       2167     2169       +2     

Flag	Coverage Δ
behaviourtests	4.04% <0.00%> (-0.01%)	⬇️
unittests	96.05% <66.66%> (-0.01%)	⬇️

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[coveralls]

Pull Request Test Coverage Report for Build 9979397064

Details

• 2 of 3 (66.67%) changed or added relevant lines in 1 file are covered.
• No unchanged relevant lines lost coverage.
• Overall coverage remained the same at 96.054%

---

Changes Missing Coverage	Covered Lines	Changed/Added Lines	%
satpy/writers/awips_tiled.py	2	3	66.67%

Totals
Change from base Build 9973181832:	0.0%
Covered Lines:	51677
Relevant Lines:	53800

---

💛 - Coveralls

[mraspaud]

LGTM

[djhoese]

Oh I should have made this a draft instead of just posting my previouscomment. I have an xarray PR that should make this unnecessary.

[mraspaud]

Ah, sorry, missed the comment...