LatentKroneckerGP for Learning Curve Prediction

[SebastianAment]

Summary: The LatentKroneckerGP model for joint learning curve and hyper-parameter modeling in AutoML. See Lin et al. 2024.

Implemented by @jandylin.

Differential Revision: D66158880

[facebook-github-bot]

This pull request was exported from Phabricator. Differential Revision: D66158880

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 93.72385% with 15 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 99.90%. Comparing base (de46059) to head (663bcb8).

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
botorch/models/latent_kronecker_gp.py	94.87%	10 Missing ⚠️
botorch/posteriors/latent_kronecker.py	88.63%	5 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main    #2633      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   99.98%   99.90%   -0.09%     
==========================================
  Files         196      198       +2     
  Lines       17347    17586     +239     
==========================================
+ Hits        17345    17569     +224     
- Misses          2       17      +15     

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