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Let the multiple inheritance checks consider callable objects as possible subtypes of usual functions (Fixes #14852). #14855

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tyralla
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@tyralla tyralla commented Mar 8, 2023

Let the multiple inheritance checks consider callable objects as possible subtypes of usual functions (Fixes #14852).

The solution is inspired by the visit_instance method of SubtypeVisitor. The testMultipleInheritanceOverridingOfFunctionsWithCallableInstances tests the new functionality for decorated and non-decorated functions and callable objects.

…ible subtypes of usual functions (Fixes python#14852).

The solution is inspired by the `visit_instance` method of `SubtypeVisitor`.  The `testMultipleInheritanceOverridingOfFunctionsWithCallableInstances` tests the new functionality for decorated and non-decorated functions and callable objects.
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github-actions bot commented Mar 8, 2023

According to mypy_primer, this change has no effect on the checked open source code. 🤖🎉

class F:
def __call__(self, x: int) -> None: ...

def dec2(f: Callable[[Any, int], None]) -> F: ...
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maybe give it a more descriptive name, e.g. make_callable?

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Do you mean make_callable1 and make_callable2 for dec1 and dec2? Or different names, like make_callable and modify_function or so?

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Yeah, no strong opinion TBH. After I looked at this test for a few minutes, I got acquainted with "dec1", "dec2", "A", "B" etc. It's just that on first glance dec1 and dec2 seemed less than descriptive, but they'd be perfect names in Go :)

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Never worked with Go. Maybe I should try it...

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(https://go.dev/talks/2014/names.slide does a good job at describing what's considered good style there)

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i instead of index. If I remember correctly, pylint complains if I don't write at least idx.

Comment on lines +2489 to +2493
if isinstance(first_type, Instance):
call = find_member("__call__", first_type, first_type, is_operator=True)
if call and isinstance(second_type, FunctionLike):
second_sig = self.bind_and_map_method(second, second_type, ctx, base2)
ok = is_subtype(call, second_sig, ignore_pos_arg_names=True)
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🤔 I keep wondering if this could be somehow generalized, e.g. check compatibility between any callables the same way, with simple functions being "upgraded" to a synthetic Instance with a __call__ member. I didn't check the feasibility of this too much, though.

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Yes, there are possibly more places where similar checks are performed (or should be performed).

A quick search for find_member("__call__",: five hits that seem to serve the same or similar purposes besides my own one.

However, there seem to be many small differences. So, refactoring it might not be simple.

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I had a second look, just searching for "__call__". 51 hits. Many special cases. I have no idea how far a generalisation like the one you suggested would be helpful. And it would be too much effort for me, currently.

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Yeah, totally understood. BTW I'm just trying to help with reviews, I'm not a maintainer.

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I see. Do you know how to proceed? Besides this pull request (which I really would like to land in Mypy 1.2), I have two older ones open (#14440 and #14390). I'm not sure who to ping when and how...

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tyralla commented Mar 17, 2023

@hauntsaninja: seems like we need a maintainer's review. Would you like to? Or who else to ask?

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This looks great, thank you!

@hauntsaninja hauntsaninja merged commit 1dd26a3 into python:master Mar 25, 2023
JukkaL pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 5, 2023
…ons (#14855)

Let the multiple inheritance checks consider callable objects as
possible subtypes of usual functions (Fixes #14852).

The solution is inspired by the `visit_instance` method of
`SubtypeVisitor`. The
`testMultipleInheritanceOverridingOfFunctionsWithCallableInstances`
tests the new functionality for decorated and non-decorated functions
and callable objects.
@JukkaL JukkaL mentioned this pull request Apr 5, 2023
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Multiple inheritance checks do not consider callable objects as possible subtypes of usual functions
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