Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into default-ssl-verify-…

…flags

Signed-off-by: William Woodruff <[email protected]>

.gitattributes

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ Include/internal/pycore_opcode.h                    generated
 Include/internal/pycore_opcode_metadata.h           generated
 Include/internal/pycore_*_generated.h               generated
 Include/internal/pycore_uop_ids.h                   generated
+Include/internal/pycore_uop_metadata.h              generated
 Include/opcode.h                                    generated
 Include/opcode_ids.h                                generated
 Include/token.h                                     generated
@@ -96,7 +97,7 @@ Programs/test_frozenmain.h                          generated
 Python/Python-ast.c                                 generated
 Python/executor_cases.c.h                           generated
 Python/generated_cases.c.h                          generated
-Python/tier2_redundancy_eliminator_bytecodes.c.h    generated
+Python/optimizer_cases.c.h                          generated
 Python/opcode_targets.h                             generated
 Python/stdlib_module_names.h                        generated
 Tools/peg_generator/pegen/grammar_parser.py         generated

.github/CODEOWNERS

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ Python/ast_opt.c              @isidentical
 Python/bytecodes.c            @markshannon @gvanrossum
 Python/optimizer*.c           @markshannon @gvanrossum
 Python/optimizer_analysis.c   @Fidget-Spinner
-Python/tier2_redundancy_eliminator_bytecodes.c  @Fidget-Spinner
+Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c  @Fidget-Spinner
 Lib/test/test_patma.py        @brandtbucher
 Lib/test/test_type_*.py       @JelleZijlstra
 Lib/test/test_capi/test_misc.py  @markshannon @gvanrossum
@@ -247,5 +247,10 @@ Lib/test/test_interpreters/   @ericsnowcurrently
 /Tools/wasm/                  @brettcannon
 
 # SBOM
+/Misc/externals.spdx.json     @sethmlarson
 /Misc/sbom.spdx.json          @sethmlarson
 /Tools/build/generate_sbom.py @sethmlarson
+
+# Config Parser
+Lib/configparser.py           @jaraco
+Lib/test/test_configparser.py @jaraco

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build CPython
         run: |
           make -j4 regen-all
-          make regen-stdlib-module-names
+          make regen-stdlib-module-names regen-sbom
       - name: Check for changes
         run: |
           git add -u

.github/workflows/jit.yml

@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@ on:
       - '**jit**'
       - 'Python/bytecodes.c'
       - 'Python/optimizer*.c'
-      - 'Python/tier2_redundancy_eliminator_bytecodes.c'
+      - 'Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c'
   push:
     paths:
       - '**jit**'
       - 'Python/bytecodes.c'
       - 'Python/optimizer*.c'
-      - 'Python/tier2_redundancy_eliminator_bytecodes.c'
+      - 'Python/optimizer_bytecodes.c'
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 concurrency:
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ jobs:
         target:
           - i686-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
           - x86_64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+          - aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
           - x86_64-apple-darwin/clang
           - aarch64-apple-darwin/clang
           - x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu/gcc
@@ -49,6 +50,10 @@ jobs:
             architecture: x64
             runner: windows-latest
             compiler: msvc
+          - target: aarch64-pc-windows-msvc/msvc
+            architecture: ARM64
+            runner: windows-latest
+            compiler: msvc
           - target: x86_64-apple-darwin/clang
             architecture: x86_64
             runner: macos-13
@@ -70,13 +75,13 @@ jobs:
             runner: ubuntu-latest
             compiler: gcc
             # These fail because of emulation, not because of the JIT:
-            exclude: test_unix_events test_init test_process_pool test_shutdown test_multiprocessing_fork test_cmd_line test_faulthandler test_os test_perf_profiler test_posix test_signal test_socket test_subprocess test_threading test_venv
+            exclude: test_unix_events test_init test_process_pool test_shutdown test_multiprocessing_fork test_cmd_line test_faulthandler test_os test_perf_profiler test_posix test_signal test_socket test_subprocess test_threading test_venv test_external_inspection
           - target: aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu/clang
             architecture: aarch64
             runner: ubuntu-latest
             compiler: clang
             # These fail because of emulation, not because of the JIT:
-            exclude: test_unix_events test_init test_process_pool test_shutdown test_multiprocessing_fork test_cmd_line test_faulthandler test_os test_perf_profiler test_posix test_signal test_socket test_subprocess test_threading test_venv
+            exclude: test_unix_events test_init test_process_pool test_shutdown test_multiprocessing_fork test_cmd_line test_faulthandler test_os test_perf_profiler test_posix test_signal test_socket test_subprocess test_threading test_venv test_external_inspection
     env:
       CC: ${{ matrix.compiler }}
     steps:
@@ -85,14 +90,21 @@ jobs:
         with:
           python-version: '3.11'
 
-      - name: Windows
-        if: runner.os == 'Windows'
+      - name: Native Windows
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.architecture != 'ARM64'
         run: |
           choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }}
           ./PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '--pgo' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }}
           ./PCbuild/rt.bat ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }} -q --exclude ${{ matrix.exclude }} --multiprocess 0 --timeout 3600 --verbose2 --verbose3
 
-      - name: macOS
+      # No PGO or tests (yet):
+      - name: Emulated Windows
+        if: runner.os == 'Windows' && matrix.architecture == 'ARM64'
+        run: |
+          choco install llvm --allow-downgrade --no-progress --version ${{ matrix.llvm }}
+          ./PCbuild/build.bat --experimental-jit ${{ matrix.debug && '-d' || '' }} -p ${{ matrix.architecture }}
+
+      - name: Native macOS
         if: runner.os == 'macOS'
         run: |
           brew install llvm@${{ matrix.llvm }}

.github/workflows/reusable-macos.yml

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ jobs:
       HOMEBREW_NO_ANALYTICS: 1
       HOMEBREW_NO_AUTO_UPDATE: 1
       HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALL_CLEANUP: 1
+      HOMEBREW_NO_INSTALLED_DEPENDENTS_CHECK: 1
       PYTHONSTRICTEXTENSIONBUILD: 1
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false

.gitignore

@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@ Lib/test/data/*
 /_bootstrap_python
 /Makefile
 /Makefile.pre
+iOS/Resources/Info.plist
 Mac/Makefile
 Mac/PythonLauncher/Info.plist
 Mac/PythonLauncher/Makefile

Doc/c-api/code.rst

@@ -30,9 +30,13 @@ bound into a function.
    Return true if *co* is a :ref:`code object <code-objects>`.
    This function always succeeds.
 
-.. c:function:: int PyCode_GetNumFree(PyCodeObject *co)
+.. c:function:: Py_ssize_t PyCode_GetNumFree(PyCodeObject *co)
 
-   Return the number of free variables in *co*.
+   Return the number of free variables in a code object.
+
+.. c:function:: int PyCode_GetFirstFree(PyCodeObject *co)
+
+   Return the position of the first free variable in a code object.
 
 .. c:function:: PyCodeObject* PyUnstable_Code_New(int argcount, int kwonlyargcount, int nlocals, int stacksize, int flags, PyObject *code, PyObject *consts, PyObject *names, PyObject *varnames, PyObject *freevars, PyObject *cellvars, PyObject *filename, PyObject *name, PyObject *qualname, int firstlineno, PyObject *linetable, PyObject *exceptiontable)
 

Doc/c-api/exceptions.rst

@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Printing and clearing
    parameters help format the warning message; they have the same meaning and
    values as in :c:func:`PyUnicode_FromFormat`.
    ``PyErr_WriteUnraisable(obj)`` is roughtly equivalent to
-   ``PyErr_FormatUnraisable("Exception ignored in: %R, obj)``.
+   ``PyErr_FormatUnraisable("Exception ignored in: %R", obj)``.
    If *format* is ``NULL``, only the traceback is printed.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.13

Doc/c-api/long.rst

@@ -358,46 +358,86 @@ distinguished from a number.  Use :c:func:`PyErr_Occurred` to disambiguate.
 
    Copy the Python integer value to a native *buffer* of size *n_bytes*::
 
-      int value;
-      Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBytes(v, &value, sizeof(value), -1);
+      int32_t value;
+      Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBits(pylong, &value, sizeof(value), -1);
       if (bytes < 0) {
-          // Error occurred
+          // A Python exception was set with the reason.
           return NULL;
       }
       else if (bytes <= (Py_ssize_t)sizeof(value)) {
           // Success!
       }
       else {
-          // Overflow occurred, but 'value' contains truncated value
+          // Overflow occurred, but 'value' contains the truncated
+          // lowest bits of pylong.
       }
 
+   The above example may look *similar* to
+   :c:func:`PyLong_As* <PyLong_AsSize_t>`
+   but instead fills in a specific caller defined type and never raises an
+   error about of the :class:`int` *pylong*'s value regardless of *n_bytes*
+   or the returned byte count.
+
+   To get at the entire potentially big Python value, this can be used to
+   reserve enough space and copy it::
+
+      // Ask how much space we need.
+      Py_ssize_t expected = PyLong_AsNativeBits(pylong, NULL, 0, -1);
+      if (expected < 0) {
+          // A Python exception was set with the reason.
+          return NULL;
+      }
+      assert(expected != 0);  // Impossible per the API definition.
+      uint8_t *bignum = malloc(expected);
+      if (!bignum) {
+          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_MemoryError, "bignum malloc failed.");
+          return NULL;
+      }
+      // Safely get the entire value.
+      Py_ssize_t bytes = PyLong_AsNativeBits(pylong, bignum, expected, -1);
+      if (bytes < 0) {  // Exception set.
+          free(bignum);
+          return NULL;
+      }
+      else if (bytes > expected) {  // Be safe, should not be possible.
+          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError,
+              "Unexpected bignum truncation after a size check.");
+          free(bignum);
+          return NULL;
+      }
+      // The expected success given the above pre-check.
+      // ... use bignum ...
+      free(bignum);
+
    *endianness* may be passed ``-1`` for the native endian that CPython was
    compiled with, or ``0`` for big endian and ``1`` for little.
 
-   Return ``-1`` with an exception raised if *pylong* cannot be interpreted as
+   Returns ``-1`` with an exception raised if *pylong* cannot be interpreted as
    an integer. Otherwise, return the size of the buffer required to store the
    value. If this is equal to or less than *n_bytes*, the entire value was
-   copied.
+   copied. ``0`` will never be returned.
 
-   Unless an exception is raised, all *n_bytes* of the buffer will be written
-   with as much of the value as can fit. This allows the caller to ignore all
-   non-negative results if the intent is to match the typical behavior of a
-   C-style downcast. No exception is set for this case.
+   Unless an exception is raised, all *n_bytes* of the buffer will always be
+   written. In the case of truncation, as many of the lowest bits of the value
+   as could fit are written. This allows the caller to ignore all non-negative
+   results if the intent is to match the typical behavior of a C-style
+   downcast. No exception is set on truncation.
 
-   Values are always copied as two's-complement, and sufficient buffer will be
+   Values are always copied as two's-complement and sufficient buffer will be
    requested to include a sign bit. For example, this may cause an value that
    fits into 8 bytes when treated as unsigned to request 9 bytes, even though
    all eight bytes were copied into the buffer. What has been omitted is the
-   zero sign bit, which is redundant when the intention is to treat the value as
-   unsigned.
+   zero sign bit -- redundant if the caller's intention is to treat the value
+   as unsigned.
 
-   Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the requested buffer size.
+   Passing zero to *n_bytes* will return the size of a buffer that would
+   be large enough to hold the value. This may be larger than technically
+   necessary, but not unreasonably so.
 
    .. note::
 
-      When the value does not fit in the provided buffer, the requested size
-      returned from the function may be larger than necessary. Passing 0 to this
-      function is not an accurate way to determine the bit length of a value.
+      Passing *n_bytes=0* to this function is not an accurate way to determine
+      the bit length of a value.
 
    .. versionadded:: 3.13
 

Doc/conf.py

@@ -101,11 +101,13 @@
     ('c:func', 'dlopen'),
     ('c:func', 'exec'),
     ('c:func', 'fcntl'),
+    ('c:func', 'flock'),
     ('c:func', 'fork'),
     ('c:func', 'free'),
     ('c:func', 'gettimeofday'),
     ('c:func', 'gmtime'),
     ('c:func', 'grantpt'),
+    ('c:func', 'ioctl'),
     ('c:func', 'localeconv'),
     ('c:func', 'localtime'),
     ('c:func', 'main'),
@@ -275,6 +277,7 @@
     ('py:attr', '__annotations__'),
     ('py:meth', '__missing__'),
     ('py:attr', '__wrapped__'),
+    ('py:attr', 'decimal.Context.clamp'),
     ('py:meth', 'index'),  # list.index, tuple.index, etc.
 ]
 

Doc/faq/general.rst

@@ -133,8 +133,6 @@ Python versions are numbered "A.B.C" or "A.B":
   changes.
 * *C* is the micro version number -- it is incremented for each bugfix release.
 
-See :pep:`6` for more information about bugfix releases.
-
 Not all releases are bugfix releases.  In the run-up to a new feature release, a
 series of development releases are made, denoted as alpha, beta, or release
 candidate.  Alphas are early releases in which interfaces aren't yet finalized;
@@ -157,7 +155,11 @@ unreleased versions, built directly from the CPython development repository.  In
 practice, after a final minor release is made, the version is incremented to the
 next minor version, which becomes the "a0" version, e.g. "2.4a0".
 
-See also the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, and
+See the `Developer's Guide
+<https://devguide.python.org/developer-workflow/development-cycle/>`__
+for more information about the development cycle, and
+:pep:`387` to learn more about Python's backward compatibility policy.  See also
+the documentation for :data:`sys.version`, :data:`sys.hexversion`, and
 :data:`sys.version_info`.