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Avoid a double call to X509_STORE_CTX_init as it leaks memory #691

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merged 1 commit into from
Sep 14, 2017

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This fixes an issue where each instance of X509StoreContext would
leak a small amount of memory, but only if verify_certificate was
called.

The reason for this is that X509_STORE_CTX_init is called in
X509StoreContext.__init__ and at the start of
X509StoreContext.verify_certificate. According to the man page for
X509_STORE_CTX_init:

"X509_STORE_CTX_init() sets up ctx for a subsequent verification
operation. It must be called before each call to X509_verify_cert(),
i.e. a ctx is only good for one call to X509_verify_cert(); if you want
to verify a second certificate with the same ctx then you must call
X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup() and then X509_STORE_CTX_init() again before
the second call to X509_verify_cert()."

Prior to this commit, the following script would cause a memory leak:

from OpenSSL.crypto import (
    X509Store, X509StoreContext, load_certificate, FILETYPE_PEM)

certificate = """
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"""

ca_certificate = """
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"""

ca_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, ca_certificate)
cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, certificate)
cert_store = X509Store()
cert_store.add_cert(ca_cert)

while True:
    cert_store_context = X509StoreContext(cert_store, cert)
    cert_store_context.verify_certificate()

Moving the creation of X509StoreContext outside the loop stops the
memory leak.

As with #690, I'm more than happy to write tests, I just need some directions 😄. I'm also fine doing this a different way like removing the _init call in __init__, but I was worried someone somewhere was relying on it being initialized. Since X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup is idempotent I thought this was the least dangerous approach.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline [email protected]

This fixes an issue where each instance of ``X509StoreContext`` would
leak a small amount of memory, but only if ``verify_certificate`` was
called.

The reason for this is that ``X509_STORE_CTX_init`` is called in
``X509StoreContext.__init__`` and at the start of
``X509StoreContext.verify_certificate``. According to the man page for
``X509_STORE_CTX_init``:

"X509_STORE_CTX_init() sets up ctx for a subsequent verification
operation.  It must be called before each call to X509_verify_cert(),
i.e. a ctx is only good for one call to X509_verify_cert(); if you want
to verify a second certificate with the same ctx then you must call
X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup() and then X509_STORE_CTX_init() again before
the second call to X509_verify_cert()."

Prior to this commit, the following script would cause a memory leak:
```
from OpenSSL.crypto import (
    X509Store, X509StoreContext, load_certificate, FILETYPE_PEM)

certificate = """
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"""

ca_certificate = """
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
"""

ca_cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, ca_certificate)
cert = load_certificate(FILETYPE_PEM, certificate)
cert_store = X509Store()
cert_store.add_cert(ca_cert)

while True:
    cert_store_context = X509StoreContext(cert_store, cert)
    cert_store_context.verify_certificate()
```

Moving the creation of ``X509StoreContext`` outside the loop stops the
memory leak.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Cline <[email protected]>
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codecov bot commented Sep 7, 2017

Codecov Report

Merging #691 into master will increase coverage by <.01%.
The diff coverage is 100%.

Impacted file tree graph

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master     #691      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   97.01%   97.01%   +<.01%     
==========================================
  Files          16       16              
  Lines        5630     5631       +1     
  Branches      391      391              
==========================================
+ Hits         5462     5463       +1     
  Misses        112      112              
  Partials       56       56
Impacted Files Coverage Δ
src/OpenSSL/crypto.py 96.81% <100%> (ø) ⬆️

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@reaperhulk reaperhulk merged commit 58193f1 into pyca:master Sep 14, 2017
@jeremycline jeremycline deleted the double-init-leak branch September 14, 2017 13:19
bors-fusion bot referenced this pull request in fusionapp/entropy Oct 2, 2017
155: Scheduled weekly dependency update for week 40 r=mithrandi




## Updates
Here's a list of all the updates bundled in this pull request. I've added some links to make it easier for you to find all the information you need.
<table align="center">

<tr>
<td><b>asn1crypto</b></td>
<td align="center">0.22.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.23.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/asn1crypto">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/asn1crypto/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/wbond/asn1crypto/issues">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>cffi</b></td>
<td align="center">1.10.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">1.11.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cffi">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/cffi/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://cffi.readthedocs.org">Docs</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>lxml</b></td>
<td align="center">3.8.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">4.0.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/lxml">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/lxml/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://lxml.de/">Homepage</a> | <a href="https://bugs.launchpad.net/lxml">Bugtracker</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyasn1-modules</b></td>
<td align="center">0.1.1</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.1.4</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1-modules">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyasn1-modules/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/etingof/pyasn1-modules">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyasn1</b></td>
<td align="center">0.3.3</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.3.6</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyasn1/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/etingof/pyasn1">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyopenssl</b></td>
<td align="center">17.2.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">17.3.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyopenssl">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyopenssl/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://pyopenssl.org/">Homepage</a> | <a href="http://pythonhosted.org/pyOpenSSL/">Docs</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>six</b></td>
<td align="center">1.10.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">1.11.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/six/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/six/">Homepage</a> | <a href="http://pythonhosted.org/six/">Docs</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>twisted[conch,tls]</b></td>
<td align="center">17.5.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">17.9.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twisted">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/twisted/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/">Homepage</a> | <a href="https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/">Bugtracker</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>zope.interface</b></td>
<td align="center">4.4.2</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">4.4.3</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/zope.interface/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface">Repo</a> 

</td>

</tr>
</table>



## Changelogs


### asn1crypto 0.22.0 -> 0.23.0

>### 0.23.0


> - Backwards compatibility break: the `tag_type`, `explicit_tag` and
>   `explicit_class` attributes on `core.Asn1Value` no longer exist and were
>   replaced by the `implicit` and `explicit` attributes. Field param dicts
>   may use the new `explicit` and `implicit` keys, or the old `tag_type` and
>   `tag` keys. The attribute changes will likely to have little to no impact
>   since they were primarily an implementation detail.
> - Teletex strings used inside of X.509 certificates are now interpreted
>   using Windows-1252 (a superset of ISO-8859-1). This enables compatibility
>   with certificates generated by OpenSSL. Strict parsing of Teletex strings
>   can be retained by using the `x509.strict_teletex()` context manager.
> - Added support for nested explicit tagging, supporting values that are
>   defined with explicit tagging and then added as a field of another
>   structure using explicit tagging.
> - Fixed a `UnicodeDecodeError` when trying to find the (optional) dependency
>   OpenSSL on Python 2
> - Fixed `next_update` field of `crl.TbsCertList` to be optional
> - Added the `x509.Certificate.sha256_fingerprint` property
> - `x509.Certificate.ocsp_urls` and `x509.DistributionPoint.url` will now
>   return `https://`, `ldap://` and `ldaps://` URLs in addition to `http://`.
> - Added CMS Attribute Protection definitions from RFC 6211
> - Added OIDs from RFC 6962







### cffi 1.10.0 -> 1.11.0

>### 1.11

>=====

>* Support the modern standard types ``char16_t`` and ``char32_t``.
>  These work like ``wchar_t``: they represent one unicode character, or
>  when used as ``charN_t *`` or ``charN_t[]`` they represent a unicode
>  string.  The difference with ``wchar_t`` is that they have a known,
>  fixed size.  They should work at all places that used to work with
>  ``wchar_t`` (please report an issue if I missed something).  Note
>  that with ``set_source()``, you need to make sure that these types are
>  actually defined by the C source you provide (if used in ``cdef()``).

>* Support the C99 types ``float _Complex`` and ``double _Complex``.
>  Note that libffi doesn&#39;t support them, which means that in the ABI
>  mode you still cannot call C functions that take complex numbers
>  directly as arguments or return type.

>* Fixed a rare race condition when creating multiple ``FFI`` instances
>  from multiple threads.  (Note that you aren&#39;t meant to create many
>  ``FFI`` instances: in inline mode, you should write ``ffi =
>  cffi.FFI()`` at module level just after ``import cffi``; and in
>  out-of-line mode you don&#39;t instantiate ``FFI`` explicitly at all.)

>* Windows: using callbacks can be messy because the CFFI internal error
>  messages show up to stderr---but stderr goes nowhere in many
>  applications.  This makes it particularly hard to get started with the
>  embedding mode.  (Once you get started, you can at least use
>  ``ffi.def_extern(onerror=...)`` and send the error logs where it
>  makes sense for your application, or record them in log files, and so
>  on.)  So what is new in CFFI is that now, on Windows CFFI will try to
>  open a non-modal MessageBox (in addition to sending raw messages to
>  stderr).  The MessageBox is only visible if the process stays alive:
>  typically, console applications that crash close immediately, but that
>  is also the situation where stderr should be visible anyway.

>* Progress on support for `callbacks in NetBSD`__.

>* Functions returning booleans would in some case still return 0 or 1
>  instead of False or True.  Fixed.

>* `ffi.gc()`__ now takes an optional third parameter, which gives an
>  estimate of the size (in bytes) of the object.  So far, this is only
>  used by PyPy, to make the next GC occur more quickly (`issue 320`__).
>  In the future, this might have an effect on CPython too (provided
>  the CPython `issue 31105`__ is addressed).

>* Add a note to the documentation: the ABI mode gives function objects
>  that are *slower* to call than the API mode does.  For some reason it
>  is often thought to be faster.  It is not!

>.. __: https://bitbucket.org/cffi/cffi/issues/321/cffi-191-segmentation-fault-during-self
>.. __: ref.htmlffi-gc
>.. __: https://bitbucket.org/cffi/cffi/issues/320/improve-memory_pressure-management
>.. __: http://bugs.python.org/issue31105




>### 1.10.1

>=======







### lxml 3.8.0 -> 4.0.0

>### 4.0.0

>==================

>Features added
>--------------

>* The ElementPath implementation is now compiled using Cython,
>  which speeds up the ``.find*()`` methods quite significantly.

>* The modules ``lxml.builder``, ``lxml.html.diff`` and ``lxml.html.clean``
>  are also compiled using Cython in order to speed them up.

>* ``xmlfile()`` supports async coroutines using ``async with`` and ``await``.

>* ``iterwalk()`` has a new method ``skip_subtree()`` that prevents walking into
>  the descendants of the current element.

>* ``RelaxNG.from_rnc_string()`` accepts a ``base_url`` argument to
>  allow relative resource lookups.

>* The XSLT result object has a new method ``.write_output(file)`` that serialises
>  output data into a file according to the ``&lt;xsl:output&gt;`` configuration.

>Bugs fixed
>----------

>* GH251: HTML comments were handled incorrectly by the soupparser.
>  Patch by mozbugbox.

>* LP1654544: The html5parser no longer passes the ``useChardet`` option
>  if the input is a Unicode string, unless explicitly requested.  When parsing
>  files, the default is to enable it when a URL or file path is passed (because
>  the file is then opened in binary mode), and to disable it when reading from
>  a file(-like) object.

>  Note: This is a backwards incompatible change of the default configuration.
>  If your code parses byte strings/streams and depends on character detection,
>  please pass the option ``guess_charset=True`` explicitly, which already worked
>  in older lxml versions.

>* LP1703810: ``etree.fromstring()`` failed to parse UTF-32 data with BOM.

>* LP1526522: Some RelaxNG errors were not reported in the error log.

>* LP1567526: Empty and plain text input raised a TypeError in soupparser.

>* LP1710429: Uninitialised variable usage in HTML diff.

>* LP1415643: The closing tags context manager in ``xmlfile()`` could continue
>  to output end tags even after writing failed with an exception.

>* LP1465357: ``xmlfile.write()`` now accepts and ignores None as input argument.

>* Compilation under Py3.7-pre failed due to a modified function signature.

>Other changes
>-------------

>* The main module source files were renamed from ``lxml.*.pyx`` to plain
>  ``*.pyx`` (e.g. ``etree.pyx``) to simplify their handling in the build
>  process.  Care was taken to keep the old header files as fallbacks for
>  code that compiles against the public C-API of lxml, but it might still
>  be worth validating that third-party code does not notice this change.








### pyopenssl 17.2.0 -> 17.3.0

>### 17.3.0

>-------------------


>Backward-incompatible changes:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Dropped support for Python 3.3.
>  `677 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/677&gt;`_
>- Removed the deprecated ``OpenSSL.rand`` module.
>  This is being done ahead of our normal deprecation schedule due to its lack of use and the fact that it was becoming a maintenance burden.
>  ``os.urandom()`` should be used instead.
>  `675 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/675&gt;`_


>Deprecations:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Deprecated ``OpenSSL.tsafe``.
>  `673 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/673&gt;`_

>Changes:
>^^^^^^^^

>- Fixed a memory leak in ``OpenSSL.crypto.CRL``.
>  `690 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/690&gt;`_
>- Fixed a memory leak when verifying certificates with ``OpenSSL.crypto.X509StoreContext``.
>  `691 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/691&gt;`_


>----








### six 1.10.0 -> 1.11.0

>### 1.11.0

>------

>- Pull request 178: `with_metaclass` now properly proxies `__prepare__` to the
>  underlying metaclass.

>- Pull request 191: Allow `with_metaclass` to work with metaclasses implemented
>  in C.

>- Pull request 203: Add parse_http_list and parse_keqv_list to moved
>  urllib.request.

>- Pull request 172 and issue 171: Add unquote_to_bytes to moved urllib.parse.

>- Pull request 167: Add `six.moves.getoutput`.

>- Pull request 80: Add `six.moves.urllib_parse.splitvalue`.

>- Pull request 75: Add `six.moves.email_mime_image`.

>- Pull request 72: Avoid creating reference cycles through tracebacks in
>  `reraise`.







### zope.interface 4.4.2 -> 4.4.3

>### 4.4.3

>------------------

>- Avoid exceptions when the ``__annotations__`` attribute is added to
>  interface definitions with Python 3.x type hints. See `issue 98
>  &lt;https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface/issues/98&gt;`_.
>- Fix the possibility of a rare crash in the C extension when
>  deallocating items. See `issue 100
>  &lt;https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface/issues/100&gt;`_.











That's it for now!

Happy merging! 🤖
bors-fusion bot referenced this pull request in fusionapp/fusion-index Oct 2, 2017
161: Scheduled weekly dependency update for week 40 r=mithrandi




## Updates
Here's a list of all the updates bundled in this pull request. I've added some links to make it easier for you to find all the information you need.
<table align="center">

<tr>
<td><b>asn1crypto</b></td>
<td align="center">0.22.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.23.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/asn1crypto">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/asn1crypto/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/wbond/asn1crypto/issues">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>hypothesis</b></td>
<td align="center">3.23.2</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">3.31.2</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/hypothesis">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/hypothesis/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/HypothesisWorks/hypothesis/issues">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyasn1-modules</b></td>
<td align="center">0.1.1</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.1.4</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1-modules">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyasn1-modules/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/etingof/pyasn1-modules">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyasn1</b></td>
<td align="center">0.3.3</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">0.3.6</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyasn1">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyasn1/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/etingof/pyasn1">Repo</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>pyopenssl</b></td>
<td align="center">17.2.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">17.3.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyopenssl">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyopenssl/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://pyopenssl.org/">Homepage</a> | <a href="http://pythonhosted.org/pyOpenSSL/">Docs</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>six</b></td>
<td align="center">1.10.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">1.11.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/six">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/six/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/six/">Homepage</a> | <a href="http://pythonhosted.org/six/">Docs</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>twisted[tls]</b></td>
<td align="center">17.5.0</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">17.9.0</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/twisted">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/twisted/">Changelog</a> | <a href="http://twistedmatrix.com/">Homepage</a> | <a href="https://twistedmatrix.com/trac/">Bugtracker</a> 

</td>

<tr>
<td><b>zope.interface</b></td>
<td align="center">4.4.2</td>
<td align="center">&raquo;</td>
<td align="center">4.4.3</td>
<td>
     <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/zope.interface">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/zope.interface/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface">Repo</a> 

</td>

</tr>
</table>



## Changelogs


### asn1crypto 0.22.0 -> 0.23.0

>### 0.23.0


> - Backwards compatibility break: the `tag_type`, `explicit_tag` and
>   `explicit_class` attributes on `core.Asn1Value` no longer exist and were
>   replaced by the `implicit` and `explicit` attributes. Field param dicts
>   may use the new `explicit` and `implicit` keys, or the old `tag_type` and
>   `tag` keys. The attribute changes will likely to have little to no impact
>   since they were primarily an implementation detail.
> - Teletex strings used inside of X.509 certificates are now interpreted
>   using Windows-1252 (a superset of ISO-8859-1). This enables compatibility
>   with certificates generated by OpenSSL. Strict parsing of Teletex strings
>   can be retained by using the `x509.strict_teletex()` context manager.
> - Added support for nested explicit tagging, supporting values that are
>   defined with explicit tagging and then added as a field of another
>   structure using explicit tagging.
> - Fixed a `UnicodeDecodeError` when trying to find the (optional) dependency
>   OpenSSL on Python 2
> - Fixed `next_update` field of `crl.TbsCertList` to be optional
> - Added the `x509.Certificate.sha256_fingerprint` property
> - `x509.Certificate.ocsp_urls` and `x509.DistributionPoint.url` will now
>   return `https://`, `ldap://` and `ldaps://` URLs in addition to `http://`.
> - Added CMS Attribute Protection definitions from RFC 6211
> - Added OIDs from RFC 6962







### hypothesis 3.23.2 -> 3.31.2

>### 3.31.2

>-------------------

>This release fixes some formatting and small typos/grammar issues in the
>documentation, specifically the page docs/settings.rst, and the inline docs
>for the various settings.

>-------------------


>### 3.31.1

>-------------------

>This release improves the handling of deadlines so that they act better with
>the shrinking process. This fixes :issue:`892`.

>This involves two changes:

>1. The deadline is raised during the initial generation and shrinking, and then
>   lowered to the set value for final replay. This restricts our attention to
>   examples which exceed the deadline by a more significant margin, which
>   increases their reliability.
>2. When despite the above a test still becomes flaky because it is
>   significantly faster on rerun than it was on its first run, the error
>   message is now more explicit about the nature of this problem, and includes
>   both the initial test run time and the new test run time.

>In addition, this release also clarifies the documentation of the deadline
>setting slightly to be more explicit about where it applies.

>This work was funded by `Smarkets &lt;https://smarkets.com/&gt;`_.

>-------------------


>### 3.31.0

>-------------------

>This release blocks installation of Hypothesis on Python 3.3, which
>:PEP:`reached its end of life date on 2017-09-29 &lt;398&gt;`.

>This should not be of interest to anyone but downstream maintainers -
>if you are affected, migrate to a secure version of Python as soon as
>possible or at least seek commercial support.

>-------------------


>### 3.30.4

>-------------------

>This release makes several changes:

>1. It significantly improves Hypothesis&#39;s ability to use coverage information
>   to find interesting examples.
>2. It reduces the default ``max_examples`` setting from 200 to 100. This takes
>   advantage of the improved algorithm meaning fewer examples are typically
>   needed to get the same testing and is sufficiently better at covering
>   interesting behaviour, and offsets some of the performance problems of
>   running under coverage.
>3. Hypothesis will always try to start its testing with an example that is near
>   minimized.

>The new algorithm for 1 also makes some changes to Hypothesis&#39;s low level data
>generation which apply even with coverage turned off. They generally reduce the
>total amount of data generated, which should improve test performance somewhat.
>Between this and 3 you should see a noticeable reduction in test runtime (how
>much so depends on your tests and how much example size affects their
>performance. On our benchmarks, where data generation dominates, we saw up to
>a factor of two performance improvement, but it&#39;s unlikely to be that large.

>-------------------


>### 3.30.3

>-------------------

>This release fixes some formatting and small typos/grammar issues in the
>documentation, specifically the page docs/details.rst, and some inline
>docs linked from there.

>-------------------


>### 3.30.2

>-------------------

>This release changes Hypothesis&#39;s caching approach for functions in
>``hypothesis.strategies``. Previously it would have cached extremely
>aggressively and cache entries would never be evicted. Now it adopts a
>least-frequently used, least recently used key invalidation policy, and is
>somewhat more conservative about which strategies it caches.

>This should cause some workloads (anything that creates strategies based on
>dynamic values, e.g. using flatmap or composite) to see a significantly lower
>memory usage.

>-------------------


>### 3.30.1

>-------------------

>This release fixes a bug where when running with use_coverage=True inside an
>existing running instance of coverage, Hypothesis would frequently put files
>that the coveragerc excluded in the report for the enclosing coverage.

>-------------------


>### 3.30.0

>-------------------

>This release introduces two new features:

>* pytest users can specify a seed to use for ``given`` based tests by passing
>  the ``--hypothesis-seed`` command line argument.
>* When a test fails, either with a health check failure or a falsifying example,
>  Hypothesis will print out a seed that led to that failure, if the test is not
>  already running with a fixed seed. You can then recreate that failure using either
>  the ``seed`` decorator or (if you are running pytest) with ``--hypothesis-seed``.


>This work was funded by `Smarkets &lt;https://smarkets.com/&gt;`_.

>-------------------


>### 3.29.0

>-------------------

>This release makes Hypothesis coverage aware. Hypothesis now runs all test
>bodies under coverage, and uses this information to guide its testing.

>The :attr:`~hypothesis.settings.use_coverage` setting can be used to disable
>this behaviour if you want to test code that is sensitive to coverage being
>enabled (either because of performance or interaction with the trace function).

>The main benefits of this feature are:

>* Hypothesis now observes when examples it discovers cover particular lines
>  or branches and stores them in the database for later.
>* Hypothesis will make some use of this information to guide its exploration of
>  the search space and improve the examples it finds (this is currently used
>  only very lightly and will likely improve significantly in future releases).

>This also has the following side-effects:

>* Hypothesis now has an install time dependency on the coverage package.
>* Tests that are already running Hypothesis under coverage will likely get
>  faster.
>* Tests that are not running under coverage now run their test bodies under
>  coverage by default.


>This feature is only partially supported under pypy. It is significantly slower
>than on CPython and is turned off by default as a result, but it should still
>work correctly if you want to use it.

>-------------------


>### 3.28.3

>-------------------

>This release is an internal change that affects how Hypothesis handles
>calculating certain properties of strategies.

>The primary effect of this is that it fixes a bug where use of
>:func:`~hypothesis.deferred` could sometimes trigger an internal assertion
>error. However the fix for this bug involved some moderately deep changes to
>how Hypothesis handles certain constructs so you may notice some additional
>knock-on effects.

>In particular the way Hypothesis handles drawing data from strategies that
>cannot generate any values has changed to bail out sooner than it previously
>did. This may speed up certain tests, but it is unlikely to make much of a
>difference in practice for tests that were not already failing with
>Unsatisfiable.

>-------------------


>### 3.28.2

>-------------------

>This is a patch release that fixes a bug in the `hypothesis.extra.pandas` documentation where it incorrectly referred to column instead of columns.

>-------------------


>### 3.28.1

>-------------------

>This is a refactoring release. It moves a number of internal uses
>of nametuple over to using attrs based classes, and removes a couple
>of internal namedtuple classes that were no longer in use.

>It should have no user visible impact.

>-------------------


>### 3.28.0

>-------------------

>This release adds support for testing pandas via the :ref:`hypothesis.extra.pandas &lt;hypothesis-pandas&gt;`
>module.

>It also adds a dependency on attrs.

>This work was funded by `Stripe &lt;https://stripe.com/&gt;`_.

>-------------------


>### 3.27.1

>-------------------

>This release fixes some formatting and broken cross-references in the
>documentation, which includes editing docstrings - and thus a patch release.

>-------------------


>### 3.27.0

>-------------------

>This release introduces a :attr:`~hypothesis.settings.deadline`
>setting to Hypothesis.

>When set this turns slow tests into errors. By default it is unset but will
>warn if you exceed 200ms, which will become the default value in a future
>release.

>This work was funded by `Smarkets &lt;https://smarkets.com/&gt;`_.

>-------------------


>### 3.26.0

>-------------------

>Hypothesis now emits deprecation warnings if you are using the legacy
>SQLite example database format, or the tool for merging them. These were
>already documented as deprecated, so this doesn&#39;t change their deprecation
>status, only that we warn about it.

>-------------------


>### 3.25.1

>-------------------

>This release fixes a bug with generating numpy datetime and timedelta types:
>When inferring the strategy from the dtype, datetime and timedelta dtypes with
>sub-second precision would always produce examples with one second resolution.
>Inferring a strategy from a time dtype will now always produce example with the
>same precision.

>-------------------


>### 3.25.0

>-------------------

>This release changes how Hypothesis shrinks and replays examples to take into
>account that it can encounter new bugs while shrinking the bug it originally
>found. Previously it would end up replacing the originally found bug with the
>new bug and show you only that one. Now it is (often) able to recognise when
>two bugs are distinct and when it finds more than one will show both.

>-------------------


>### 3.24.2

>-------------------

>This release removes the (purely internal and no longer useful)
>``strategy_test_suite`` function and the corresponding strategytests module.

>-------------------


>### 3.24.1

>-------------------

>This release improves the reduction of examples involving floating point
>numbers to produce more human readable examples.

>It also has some general purpose changes to the way the minimizer works
>internally, which may see some improvement in quality and slow down of test
>case reduction in cases that have nothing to do with floating point numbers.

>-------------------


>### 3.24.0

>-------------------

>Hypothesis now emits deprecation warnings if you use example() inside a
>test function or strategy definition (this was never intended to be supported,
>but is sufficiently widespread that it warrants a deprecation path).

>-------------------


>### 3.23.3

>-------------------

>This is a bugfix release for :func:`~hypothesis.strategies.decimals`
>with the ``places`` argument.

>- No longer fails health checks (:issue:`725`, due to internal filtering)
>- Specifying a ``min_value`` and ``max_value`` without any decimals with
>  ``places`` places between them gives a more useful error message.
>- Works for any valid arguments, regardless of the decimal precision context.

>-------------------






### pyopenssl 17.2.0 -> 17.3.0

>### 17.3.0

>-------------------


>Backward-incompatible changes:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Dropped support for Python 3.3.
>  `677 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/677&gt;`_
>- Removed the deprecated ``OpenSSL.rand`` module.
>  This is being done ahead of our normal deprecation schedule due to its lack of use and the fact that it was becoming a maintenance burden.
>  ``os.urandom()`` should be used instead.
>  `675 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/675&gt;`_


>Deprecations:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Deprecated ``OpenSSL.tsafe``.
>  `673 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/673&gt;`_

>Changes:
>^^^^^^^^

>- Fixed a memory leak in ``OpenSSL.crypto.CRL``.
>  `690 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/690&gt;`_
>- Fixed a memory leak when verifying certificates with ``OpenSSL.crypto.X509StoreContext``.
>  `691 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/691&gt;`_


>----








### six 1.10.0 -> 1.11.0

>### 1.11.0

>------

>- Pull request 178: `with_metaclass` now properly proxies `__prepare__` to the
>  underlying metaclass.

>- Pull request 191: Allow `with_metaclass` to work with metaclasses implemented
>  in C.

>- Pull request 203: Add parse_http_list and parse_keqv_list to moved
>  urllib.request.

>- Pull request 172 and issue 171: Add unquote_to_bytes to moved urllib.parse.

>- Pull request 167: Add `six.moves.getoutput`.

>- Pull request 80: Add `six.moves.urllib_parse.splitvalue`.

>- Pull request 75: Add `six.moves.email_mime_image`.

>- Pull request 72: Avoid creating reference cycles through tracebacks in
>  `reraise`.







### zope.interface 4.4.2 -> 4.4.3

>### 4.4.3

>------------------

>- Avoid exceptions when the ``__annotations__`` attribute is added to
>  interface definitions with Python 3.x type hints. See `issue 98
>  &lt;https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface/issues/98&gt;`_.
>- Fix the possibility of a rare crash in the C extension when
>  deallocating items. See `issue 100
>  &lt;https://github.com/zopefoundation/zope.interface/issues/100&gt;`_.











That's it for now!

Happy merging! 🤖
bors-fusion bot referenced this pull request in fusionapp/documint Nov 17, 2017
96: Update pyopenssl to 17.3.0 r=mithrandi


There's a new version of [pyopenssl](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyopenssl) available.
You are currently using **17.2.0**. I have updated it to **17.3.0**



These links might come in handy:  <a href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pyopenssl">PyPI</a> | <a href="https://pyup.io/changelogs/pyopenssl/">Changelog</a> | <a href="https://pyopenssl.org/">Homepage</a> | <a href="http://pythonhosted.org/pyOpenSSL/">Docs</a> 



### Changelog
> 
>### 17.3.0

>-------------------


>Backward-incompatible changes:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Dropped support for Python 3.3.
>  `677 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/677&gt;`_
>- Removed the deprecated ``OpenSSL.rand`` module.
>  This is being done ahead of our normal deprecation schedule due to its lack of use and the fact that it was becoming a maintenance burden.
>  ``os.urandom()`` should be used instead.
>  `675 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/675&gt;`_


>Deprecations:
>^^^^^^^^^^^^^

>- Deprecated ``OpenSSL.tsafe``.
>  `673 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/673&gt;`_

>Changes:
>^^^^^^^^

>- Fixed a memory leak in ``OpenSSL.crypto.CRL``.
>  `690 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/690&gt;`_
>- Fixed a memory leak when verifying certificates with ``OpenSSL.crypto.X509StoreContext``.
>  `691 &lt;https://github.com/pyca/pyopenssl/pull/691&gt;`_


>----








*Got merge conflicts? Close this PR and delete the branch. I'll create a new PR for you.*

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